What's with that constant cymbal tapping in jazz drumming?

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It's really interesting to me how rock-centric musicians react to any instrument doing anything that is not supporting a vocal or guitar line with abject screaming horror.

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 8 November 2004 15:37 (nineteen years ago) link

It's not rock-centric. To quote myself: And when you think of the way percussion is used all over the world and then compare it to the standard jazz drum kit (and I realize that jazz has at times expanded beyond that considerably), well, to me that jazz sound, as sound, falls far short.

If you want examples of music where I especially like the sound of the percussion and like the rhythmic approach, I would point to: most Arabic music (limiting it to styles from before the 80s) and most salsa, as well as most Sun Ra. There are some examples in rock, but not all that many really.

Granted, it was kind of a dumb question to ask, or to phrase the way I phrased it, but sometimes bluntly asking things that way can lead to some interesting responses. I was pretty impressed with a lot of the responses here.

I just don't like the sound of most jazz drumming (with the ride cymbal tapping as the ultimate annoyance) or relate to its rhythmic sense, at least when it gets into Elvin Jones territory. For color and timbre, I'll take a combination of congas, bongos, and timbales over the standard drum kit any day. Ditto for the typical Egyptian or Lebanese percussion combination (though I don't know the names of all of that).

Rockist_Scientist (rockist_scientist), Monday, 8 November 2004 15:49 (nineteen years ago) link

I started this thread and I'm not convinced that my taste in rhythm and percussion are rock-centric. I grew up mostly on rock and soul/funk/disco/R&B and pop music in general, but I've been listening to lots of other things since I was about 12. I'm not looking for a fight (this morning), I just want to emphasize that accusing me of being rock-centric is pretty unjustified.

Rockist_Scientist (rockist_scientist), Monday, 8 November 2004 15:56 (nineteen years ago) link

Rather than defend modern jazz drumming (other people have done that very well, and I said what I wanted to say upthread), I want to come back to New Orleans drumming.

I don't think it's right to just look at as the primitive ancestor of jazz drumming, because the style has continued to develop there for the last, oh, century or so (both on drumset and the street music bass drummer/snare drummer configuration). It's still jazz, but it's focused on the drums rather than the cymbals and it's dance music first and foremost. For modern New Orleans drumming, I'd check out:

Leroy Jones, Mo' Cream from the Crop (w/Shannon Powell)
Derek Shezbie, Spodie's Back (w/Herlin Riley et al)
Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Shake That Thing
New Birth Brass Band, D-Boy
Rebirth Brass Band, We Come to Party, Hot Venom

Rockist, given what you like (Latin music, etc.), I really think you'd like New Orleans brass bands .

Jordan (Jordan), Monday, 8 November 2004 16:09 (nineteen years ago) link

Btw RS, have you heard Elvin on 'Afro-Blue' w/Coltrane, or Ole? That is some African shit.

Jordan (Jordan), Monday, 8 November 2004 16:11 (nineteen years ago) link

Jordan, I could swear that I've heard some of that and I didn't like it. Maybe it was just the Preservation Hall Jazz Band. Pretty sure I saw them live. Is that an outfit as conservative as its name makes it sound?

Yes. Ole I didn't like, but it may have had more to do with other things in the music. I did try to listen to what you or someone pointed out about Afro-Blue, but I didn't get it. I do like some Coltrane, but often in spite of the drumming.

(I do like a fair amount of traditional African drumming that I've heard, though I didn't mention that hear, but that's kind of implied in my mention of salsa, so you are right to mention Africanicity.)

Rockist_Scientist (rockist_scientist), Monday, 8 November 2004 16:16 (nineteen years ago) link

Preservation Hall is hit-and-miss. They are very conservative, but sometimes they have some great players (like Leroy Jones, Craig Klein, Shannon Powell, etc.). That's in New Orleans though, I have no idea who they tour with. Also, brass bands and trad bands are different ballgames, although there can be a large amount of stylistic intersection as well.

Basically, brass bands and trad bands can both do the traditional New Orleans jazz/gospel thing, but modern brass band music can also have a lot more clave and r&b in it.

Jordan (Jordan), Monday, 8 November 2004 16:26 (nineteen years ago) link

Btw, I'll send you my usual brass band comp if yr interested.

Jordan (Jordan), Monday, 8 November 2004 16:40 (nineteen years ago) link

I would say that some of Elvin's most African-sounding drumming is on, appropriately, Coltrane's Africa/Brass. The way he manouevres from a typical three-rhythms-at-once pattern into a solo that's mostly tom-toms, then back to the song, is an amazing feat.

Myonga Von Bontee (Myonga Von Bontee), Monday, 8 November 2004 16:43 (nineteen years ago) link

Jordan, that would be great. I can't reciprocate with anything much.

Rockist_Scientist (rockist_scientist), Monday, 8 November 2004 16:51 (nineteen years ago) link

Send me an e-mail with yr address.

Jordan (Jordan), Monday, 8 November 2004 16:52 (nineteen years ago) link

Very informative thread! On the other hand...

Great moments on the ride cymbal

briania (briania), Monday, 8 November 2004 17:25 (nineteen years ago) link

(Although I have to admit that there has been an interest stirring inside me lately to hear psychedelic rock I haven't heard before, and maybe a greater openness to rock in general than I've felt for a long time, though that doesn't mean that most of it still doesn't interest me.)(Why should I be defensive about it anyway?)

Rockist_Scientist (rockist_scientist), Monday, 8 November 2004 21:28 (nineteen years ago) link

one month passes...
This is a great thread. I posted something here during the 17-day downtime but I can't quite remember what it was. Something about how I didn't think anybody mentioned that the "triplet feel" was not actually an eighth-note triplet but was somewhere between that and a dotted eight-note and a sixteenth note. Also about how my favorite bop rhythm section was the Paris team of Kenny Clarke and Pierre Michelot and, usually, Bud Powell, and in the context of this thread, I liked the cymbals on the intro to Bud Powell's version of "A Night In Tunisia." Also about how I thought you could hear the runup to bop by listening to Count Basie's All-American Rhythm Section.

Ken L (Ken L), Wednesday, 22 December 2004 01:21 (nineteen years ago) link

Actually, I'd say jazz drummers play it everywhere in between the dotted eigth-sixteenth, the triplet, and the two sixteenth, not to mention dragging or pushing the beat to whatever extent.

Hurting (Hurting), Wednesday, 22 December 2004 02:03 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm with Hurting here. The way swing is performed today, I wouldn't say that it's between an eighth note triplet and a dotted eighth/sixteenth note; it's closer to somewhere between a triplet and straight eighths (especially for faster tunes.) Of course, traditionalist Dixieland bands still play something akin to the dotted eighth/sixteenth.

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Wednesday, 22 December 2004 02:26 (nineteen years ago) link

This reminds me of the current discussion on the 3rd, 4th, and 5th pages of this AAJ thread. (My presence is embarrassingly identifiable on that thread, incidentally.)

LaRue (rockist_scientist), Wednesday, 22 December 2004 03:19 (nineteen years ago) link

LaRue, thanks for the link. There was some interesting stuff there.

xpost:
Yeah, I tink you guys are right, I just wanted to discuss the triplet thing a little and copied that stuff from some web site. In any case, on my instrument I play mostly quarter notes.

Ken L (Ken L), Wednesday, 22 December 2004 07:56 (nineteen years ago) link

Of course, traditionalist Dixieland bands still play something akin to the dotted eighth/sixteenth.

That may be so if they're a little corny and riki-tiki, but I find that one of the most important things about the New Orleans feel is that its right inbetween straight 8ths and triplet-based swing.

Jordan (Jordan), Wednesday, 22 December 2004 14:51 (nineteen years ago) link

four months pass...
This was a really great, informative thread for me, everybody. I'm about to buy my first kit - specifically interested in learning to play jazz. What is the 'standard' jazz set-up, if there is such a thing? What did Art Blakey use? As in, you know, not roto-toms!

Charles Ewing, Thursday, 5 May 2005 23:10 (eighteen years ago) link

First of all, get a set with a small kick, like an 18" or 20". This took me a long time to realize -- "Why can't I get that pitched kick drum sound?" There are some guys who do use a large one though -- especially the older big band drummers. But don't over-muffle the kick. Kits with kicks this size are often sold as "bebop kits" and if you tell a drum store dude that's what you're looking for, he should understand.

Then it's usually one or two racks and a floor tom, and your standard snare. At least one ride cymbal, probably a crash too. I'd stay away from the Avedis Zildjians -- try to get a K ride maybe. Ride sound is VERY important in jazz drumming. Then again, for a starter kit, this might be out of your price range -- cymbals can be pricy.

Gretsch actually makes a great little starter jazz kit with an 18 or 20" and a snare that's actually made of wood for not too much money (maybe 5-600?) I think it's called the Catalina Club or something like that.

You could also go for vintage -- Ludwigs are great, or old Premier if you can find it. Old Gretsch drums are the best, but tend to be pricier. There are also japanese kits from the 60s/70s that sound passably good.

Hurting (Hurting), Friday, 6 May 2005 01:28 (eighteen years ago) link

I missed this thread back in there somewhere. I don't understand this question at all--you're asking what the drums *do* in jazz music or something? It does seem totally rock-centric to me, this question and this whole attitude. Simplistically you could say the evolution of timekeeping in jazz was the shift from two-beat to four-four, which the Basie band and Fletcher Henderson basically pioneered, and what Count Basie was doing in the '30s is the *basis* for what rock and roll would do later. So I don't understand why anyone would put the question so baldly, "constant cymbal tapping," I mean would you ask "constant bashing" when referring to John Bonham? They're just two different ways to keep time, play the drums, right? I'm no serious jazzbo or nothing, but listen to Tony Williams with Miles Davis and get back to me about "cymbal tapping." Not trying to knock anyone, but I mean come on!

edd s hurt (ddduncan), Friday, 6 May 2005 01:38 (eighteen years ago) link

I just find it a really annoying timbre most of the time, or an annoying combination of timbre and rhythm. As for rock-centric, read my comments elsewhere in the thread. Rock has probably made up about 5% of what I've listened to over the past decade. After all that defensiveness, though, I admit it may be a stupid question, or a stupid way of asking a question, but sometimes asking a stupid question leads to intelligent and informed responses.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 6 May 2005 01:44 (eighteen years ago) link

Not that the original question was really asking for information. I think it was just a way for me to say: the sound of that constant cymbal tapping--ugh!

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 6 May 2005 01:47 (eighteen years ago) link

So you still feel that way, RS?

I've been using my beautiful little four piece kit with an 18" bass drum and two 20" rides for everything for a few years now, but I've gotten to the point where I don't really like using it for anything but jazz/bebop. Anything else (be it trad jazz or rock) needs a bigger, deeper kick drum with a sharper attack.

Jordan (Jordan), Friday, 6 May 2005 02:45 (eighteen years ago) link

Hurting, just wondering if you recommend against the Avedis Zildjian series rides for jazz specifically, or in general? Right now I use an Avedis crash/ride but have decided that I need something bigger, and was thinking about an 18-19" Avedis ride. However, I don't play anything remotely jazz, although I do love when I get the chance to play jazz size kits.

Oblivious Lad. (Oblivious Lad), Friday, 6 May 2005 05:21 (eighteen years ago) link

this thread really is the model for how musician-centric questions-and-answers on here should go. bravo all.

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 05:45 (eighteen years ago) link

I gotta be honest, I think this thread is great, and RS is OTM re: "sometimes asking a stupid question leads to intelligent and informed responses," but whenever I read the subject line for this thread on ILM it still makes me a little bit mad. Like, why all the beats in rap music?

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 05:56 (eighteen years ago) link

My favorite bit of cymbal tapping is Art Blakey's work, especially on the version of "A Night In Tunisia" featuring Wayne Shorter and Lee Morgan. The way he juggles the polyrhythms and just keeps that tap-tap-tap going is a thing of beauty.

Gear! (can Jung shill it, Mu?) (Gear!), Friday, 6 May 2005 06:02 (eighteen years ago) link

So you still feel that way, RS?

Pretty much, yeah. I go in and out of phases of trying to give mainstream jazz a chance. One reason I would bother to start this sort of thread is that I keep coming back to give jazz a chance, and then being put off by it. If I were to just give up on it completely, I probably would never make the types of comments I've made here, since it wouldn't matter any more. I'm still enjoying a very narrow sliver of contemporary a.g. stuff, and that keeps me happy for now. (I really wish Hopscotch records would respond to the check and e-mails I sent them about two months ago. Fuckin' bohemians.) Anyway, I haven't been testing the mainstream jazz waters much lately.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 6 May 2005 10:51 (eighteen years ago) link

I was actually thinking of this thread the other day! I had some time to kill on Sunday night, so I went down to the Velvet Lounge and had a couple beers and watched this jazz quartet. At one point, I was watching the drummer and I realized, why he's hitting the ride on every beat! And for a second it was kind of irritating, and then I stopped focusing on it and I was fine.

jaymc (jaymc), Friday, 6 May 2005 12:00 (eighteen years ago) link

Hopscotch Records...have you heard Birth?

Jordan (Jordan), Friday, 6 May 2005 12:00 (eighteen years ago) link

Ronnie Scott on drumming in his club: "Normally musicians who come over here from the States like the time to be ten-to-ten (onomatopoeic representation of standard bebop ride cymbal rhythm). But if they get Tony Oxley on drums then the time's more likely to be a quarter past eleven."

Marcello Carlin (nostudium), Friday, 6 May 2005 12:06 (eighteen years ago) link

Jordan, haven't heard that one, no. I'm mostly interested in the recordings with Cooper-Moore. (There's a new one with Assif Tsahar, but I had ordered some earlier releases.)

RS, Friday, 6 May 2005 12:37 (eighteen years ago) link

Birth is fucking great. They're a sax/electric bass/drums trio that mostly plays a blend of drum n' bass/a.g.. The drummer is Joe Tomino (from Dub Trio) and he's absolutely sick.

Jordan (Jordan), Friday, 6 May 2005 13:17 (eighteen years ago) link

Hurting, just wondering if you recommend against the Avedis Zildjian series rides for jazz specifically, or in general? Right now I use an Avedis crash/ride but have decided that I need something bigger, and was thinking about an 18-19" Avedis ride. However, I don't play anything remotely jazz, although I do love when I get the chance to play jazz size kits.

-- Oblivious Lad. (mjlazowsk...), May 6th, 2005.

I have an Avedis ride that I really like -- it's a 21" "Sweet Ride" -- but I generally find I don't like the sound of the newer A Zildjians, especially rides. It's really all about the individual cymbal and your individual tastes though. It's not like the A Zildjians are

It's also worth considering what kind of music you're going to use it for. If you're playing jazz, or anything relatively quiet, a nice complex, dark ride can really add a lot. But if you're playing loud rock it's just going to get lost in the mix anyway and maybe even cause problems.

Hurting (Hurting), Friday, 6 May 2005 13:23 (eighteen years ago) link

Sorry, that's supposed to say "It's not like the A Zildjians are shoddily made."

Hurting (Hurting), Friday, 6 May 2005 13:32 (eighteen years ago) link

two weeks pass...
these are very nice cymbals

anyone wanna buy some of the turk hi hats off me? ;)

ambrose (ambrose), Tuesday, 24 May 2005 17:13 (eighteen years ago) link

Me, I like 'em dry and bright, rather than warm and dark.

My current fave ride is a Sabian AAX dry ride.

The Mad Puffin, Tuesday, 24 May 2005 18:08 (eighteen years ago) link

eight months pass...
all these threads have been educational.

vinnotes inrhythm, Wednesday, 8 February 2006 04:10 (eighteen years ago) link

eleven months pass...
I am fucking psycho when it comes to jazz. I'm listening to pandora.com and I just thumbed down a McCoy Tyner track because too jazzy and now I am happily bopping along to the most straight ahead, classically swinging track ever (Vincent Herring "Straight Street") and enjoying it. I don't get me. I think maybe I am just in the mood for something of this sort right at this exact moment, having just finished some good Malaysian food. (Actually the cymbal tapping on this is kind of loose and not constant, come to think of it.)

R_S (RSLaRue), Sunday, 21 January 2007 00:47 (seventeen years ago) link

"what is with the bass drum in house music"?
Interestingly from a DJing perspective there were countless occasions during which time was kept listening to hi hats (crap sound system or monitoring equipment spring to mind) instead of the more felt reference of the bass drum -which can be hard to match precisely even with headphones.

blunt (blunt), Sunday, 21 January 2007 00:56 (seventeen years ago) link

one year passes...

I haven't had time to read the whole thread so some one may have mentioned it but I think I have a partial answer to the original question.

Early records were acoustically recorded. The band would crowd into a room and a large horn would capture the sound directly into a mechanical cutting device. If you listen to popular music from this time you will notice an absence of drums or sudden noises as these would make the mechanical cutting needle jump out of its groove. As a result many bands would leave their drum kits at home and improvise the rhythm section on wooden blocks and tiny hand cymbals. There are stories of early jazz bands traveling to Europe with full kits and seeing the locals replicate their thin recorded drums and then of course... blowing them away.

In 1925 electric recording became feasible but it took a ridiculously long time for the modern drum sound to appear in most recordings. This was in part due to slow to adapt engineers and producers and also the depression, during which record sales fells from historic highs of 150 mill in 1929 to 15 million by 1933. (proving that out of the old adage of entertainment and the price of heroin, only one is recession proof.)

By then, I guess, the sound was pretty well ingrained.

So maybe the cymbal was a technical thing as much as much as a musical one?

Popture, Friday, 27 June 2008 16:26 (fifteen years ago) link

five months pass...

Occurs to me that there are a few jazz drummers I really dig who have a more drum-centered, less ride-heavy approach -- Hamid Drake comes to mind, and Ed Blackwell.

Indiespace Administratester (Hurting 2), Friday, 12 December 2008 23:07 (fifteen years ago) link

for some reason this thread title is cracking me up

n/a is just more of a character....in a genre polluted by clones (n/a), Friday, 12 December 2008 23:09 (fifteen years ago) link

could be a pavlovian response to the seinfeldesque phrasing

n/a is just more of a character....in a genre polluted by clones (n/a), Friday, 12 December 2008 23:10 (fifteen years ago) link

at first I thought you meant the cymbal tapping was a response to seinfeldesque bass phrasing

have u ever seen a 77 with a butterfly door (Curt1s Stephens), Friday, 12 December 2008 23:11 (fifteen years ago) link

I am not completely alone (but I don't really hate trap drums the way Fiol does, and I love timbales, which he sees as almost as bad as trap drums):

Let me preface my response by saying that one's likes and dislikes in music are quite similar to one's likes and dislikes when it comes to food. Some people can think of nothing better and more enjoyable than the taste and feel of eating a raw oyster, while others are horrified just at the thought of a fishy-tasting, phlem-like substance slithering down their throat. This is not to say that raw oysters are no good or that they are not a legitimate and valuable food source, it's simply a matter of taste. Having said this, let me say that I think one of the reasons why I got into Latin music in the first place, is because I detest the sound of trap drums or drum kit - especially when played by heavy-handed, tasteless percussionists who overplay. (The Brazilian trap drummers are the only ones who can make this obnoxious instrument sound appealing to me.) In fact, I'd like to know who invented this awful, one-man-band percussion concept, with the abrasive and irritating sound of the snare drum (a military drum that was designed to cut through gunfire) leading the charge, and the cymbals clinging and clanging away behind it at full tilt. I'd like to dance a guaguancó on his grave.

http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Interview58?Mogw6uXn;;12

_Rockist__Scientist_, Friday, 12 December 2008 23:16 (fifteen years ago) link

lol

Tracy Michael Jordan Catalano (Jordan), Friday, 12 December 2008 23:17 (fifteen years ago) link

I'd like to know who invented this awful, one-man-band percussion concept

He can thank vaudeville.

Indiespace Administratester (Hurting 2), Friday, 12 December 2008 23:43 (fifteen years ago) link


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