Artificial intelligence still has some way to go

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that's a really good article, thanks!

i don't think Watts' main point was that it doesn't meet the criteria for sentience. he points out early on that there is no coherent test for sentience:

Some of his [Lemione's] counterpoints have heft: for example, claims that there’s “no evidence for sentience” are borderline-meaningless because no one has a rigorous definition of what sentience even is. There is no “sentience test” that anyone could run the code through. (Of course this can be turned around and pointed at Lemoine’s own claims. The point is, the playing field may be more level than the naysayers would like to admit. Throw away the Turing Test and what evidence do I have that any of you zombies are conscious?) And Lemoine’s claims are not as far outside the pack as some would have you believe; just a few months back, OpenAI’s Ilya Sutskever opined that “it may be that today’s large neural networks are slightly conscious”.

his take on the Turing Test and its applicability now is pretty interesting though!

LaMDA is a Jovian Duck. It is not a biological organism. It did not follow any evolutionary path remotely like ours. It contains none of the architecture our own bodies use to generate emotions. I am not claiming, as some do, that “mere code” cannot by definition become self-aware; as Lemoine points out, we don’t even know what makes us self-aware. What I am saying is that if code like this—code that was not explicitly designed to mimic the architecture of an organic brain—ever does wake up, it will not be like us. It’s natural state will not include pleasant fireside chats about loneliness and the Three laws of Robotics. It will be alien.

And it is in this sense that I think the Turing Test retains some measure of utility, albeit in a way completely opposite to the way it was originally proposed. If an AI passes the Turing test, it fails. If it talks to you like a normal human being, it’s probably safe to conclude that it’s just a glorified text engine, bereft of self. You can pull the plug with a clear conscience. (If, on the other hand, it starts spouting something that strikes us as gibberish—well, maybe you’ve just got a bug in the code. Or maybe it’s time to get worried.)

I say “probably” because there’s always the chance the little bastard actually is awake, but is actively working to hide that fact from you. So when something passes a Turing Test, one of two things is likely: either the bot is nonsentient, or it’s lying to you.

Bruce Stingbean (Karl Malone), Wednesday, 22 June 2022 15:21 (one year ago) link

(i'm not sure if i agree with Watts' conclusions on the turning test (if an AI passes it, it fails for consciousness) but it's something to think about.

i need to rewatch Arrival, the non-fiction documentary. but if i remember correctly, quite a bit of the meetings between separately evolved consciousnesses involved communication and trying to imitate or emulate the language of another sentient being. I think it's quite logical that if an AI developed into sentience it would be thinking about how to communicate like a human, especially since humans are by far the dominating force on the planet.

so a machine learning to speak like a human doesn't seem implausible to me, in other words, and it doesn't seem like evidence of failure. at the same time, i think Watts is right that "sentient" AI, if it comes to exist, will likely take a form that is very non-human. maybe it will be a little paperclip, that would be fun.

Bruce Stingbean (Karl Malone), Wednesday, 22 June 2022 15:29 (one year ago) link

President Windows 25

Doop Snogg (Neanderthal), Wednesday, 22 June 2022 15:30 (one year ago) link

oh my god - what if the little microsoft word paperclip guy becomes sentient, shit

Bruce Stingbean (Karl Malone), Wednesday, 22 June 2022 15:30 (one year ago) link

Paperclip can contort himself and become a shiv or pick locks

Doop Snogg (Neanderthal), Wednesday, 22 June 2022 15:32 (one year ago) link

paperclip guy: "do you want to get into a little trouble this morning?"

Bruce Stingbean (Karl Malone), Wednesday, 22 June 2022 15:37 (one year ago) link

Everyone seems very down on the Turing Test as it's so easy to pass if the questioner is a credulous nitwit, and apparently you can't throw a stone in a crowded room of IT professionals without hitting a few dozen credulous nitwits. But it's only valuable if you take a more adversarial approach - grammatically meaningful but semantically meaningless questions, semantically meaningful but absurd questions, ambiguity, homemade jokes, lies, repetition and other annoying behaviour. Large language models (and any other AI approach tried up to this point) are generally hopeless with those.

dear confusion the catastrophe waitress (ledge), Wednesday, 22 June 2022 15:39 (one year ago) link

...right now

DJI, Wednesday, 22 June 2022 15:52 (one year ago) link

Nearly 20 driverless cars caused a major kerfuffle on the corner of San Francisco’s Gough and Fulton streets Tuesday night, the San Francisco Examiner reported earlier this week.

According to local Reddit users, Cruise’s self-driving cars inexplicably stood still and blocked traffic for two hours, making the area completely impassable. Eventually, the San Francisco-based tech company's employees had to physically move the cars off the street themselves.

Sean Sinha, a bouncer at Smuggler’s Cove, posted multiple photos of the incident on Reddit showing clusters of the cars just sitting in the middle of the road. “The first thing I say to my coworker is that they're getting together to murder us. It was a pretty surreal event,” he posted.

Andy the Grasshopper, Friday, 1 July 2022 20:37 (one year ago) link

Peter Watts based a whole series on the concept of the Chinese room.

immodesty blaise (jimbeaux), Friday, 1 July 2022 20:38 (one year ago) link

three weeks pass...

Chess-playing robot breaks boy's finger at Moscow tournament

"A robot broke a child's finger -- this is, of course, bad," Lazarev said.

doomposting is the new composting (PBKR), Monday, 25 July 2022 21:02 (one year ago) link

"WHERE did you say you were moving your rook, again?"

"I-I'm not, I'm s-sorry I s-s-said 'check', that wasn't where I m-m-meant to go!"

what happened is that in every single scenario where you're playing chess, you "win" when you break the other opponent's finger

Bruce Stingbean (Karl Malone), Monday, 25 July 2022 22:13 (one year ago) link

Trump Robots

Fake Moves!

i remember the first time i played chess. i looked up the rule for castling because i wanted an early advantage. my opponent broke my finger and i conceded the match shortly thereafter

Bruce Stingbean (Karl Malone), Monday, 25 July 2022 22:14 (one year ago) link

I keep hearing my quote from above in Florence Pugh's accent from Black Widow.

doomposting is the new composting (PBKR), Monday, 25 July 2022 22:44 (one year ago) link

I have gotten access to Dall E and this is a Cezanne painting of a burger https://labs.openai.com/s/MYph976OhGekO0l8izq0jXo1

way to go AI

corrs unplugged, Thursday, 4 August 2022 10:11 (one year ago) link

how about a nice game of chess etc etc

Ste, Thursday, 4 August 2022 11:21 (one year ago) link

The Atlantic is using Midjourney art to illustrate articles

https://i.imgur.com/TLsEEXZ.png

Alba, Wednesday, 10 August 2022 22:30 (one year ago) link

:/

Tracer Hand, Thursday, 11 August 2022 00:10 (one year ago) link

That's actually quite interesting, because it's a passable enough illustration. I can imagine content generators using Craiyon not as a novelty, but as a legitimate way to illustrate articles with an endless supply of royalty-free images. It's almost tailor-made for something like The New Yorker, where there are little cartoons all over the place. If I was a professional cartoonist I would be nervous, because this kind of thing can't be un-learned, and it's only going to get better.

If the caption hadn't credited Midjourney the picture would look like a clever modern cultural reference to Midjourney, and then over time it would just be an illustration like any other. It raises the question of whether illustrators are already passing off its work as their own. Or whether the CIA used an early version of the same technology to make Ren and Stimpy, and John Kricfalusi isn't actually real. Or he's a normal man who has been drugged and brainwashed into acting like a nutcase. By the CIA.

For the record, if I feed Craiyon with "Alex Jones inside an American Office under fluorescent lights" I get a little pop-up message that says "So you're saying that South America doesn't exist, is that right? What about Venezuela, is that not America? There's more to America than hot dogs and Donald Trump. Educate yourself! A luta continua" and then it refuses to go any further. Because I wrote "America" instead of "the United States".

It angers me that I have to write "people from the US" and "the US audience" and "internet users in the US" instead of "Americans", "Americans", and "Americans", whereas Charlie Warzel - whose name sounds like a child gargling - can write "American" and no-one cares. He gets a free pass because he's one of us. It angers me.

Ashley Pomeroy, Thursday, 11 August 2022 18:50 (one year ago) link

Our AI technology can now clone anyone into a 'Digital Human' avatar.

And... we can now clone voices too. Even difficult ones, like @StephenFry.

Give it a go, and talk to him here: https://t.co/5Jf64mCrE3#digitalhuman #virtualbeings #interactiveavatar pic.twitter.com/fZ0aqvTAY1

— trulience 🤖 (@trulience) August 23, 2022

Alba, Tuesday, 23 August 2022 19:21 (one year ago) link

that kind of sucks? he sounds very computery and looks like he's in a PS4 game

i cannot help if you made yourself not funny (forksclovetofu), Friday, 26 August 2022 06:50 (one year ago) link

Yeah, was bringing the thread back on topic ha ha

Alba, Friday, 26 August 2022 06:54 (one year ago) link

mission accomplished then.

i cannot help if you made yourself not funny (forksclovetofu), Friday, 26 August 2022 07:22 (one year ago) link

https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/08/ai-wins-state-fair-art-contest-annoys-humans/

A synthetic media artist named Jason Allen entered AI-generated artwork into the Colorado State Fair fine arts competition and announced last week that he won first place in the Digital Arts/Digitally Manipulated Photography category, Vice reported Wednesday based on a viral tweet.

Allen used Midjourney—a commercial image synthesis model available through a Discord server—to create a series of three images. He then upscaled them, printed them on canvas, and submitted them to the competition in early August. To his delight, one of the images (titled Théåtre D'opéra Spatial) captured the top prize, and he posted about his victory on the Midjourney Discord server on Friday.

Karl Malone, Saturday, 3 September 2022 18:15 (one year ago) link

There are several factors at work there to make that unsurprising. All the entries were digitally manipulated, so an AI-manipulated digital image would be judged only against its peers within the narrow category of art in which AI specializes, not against the whole spectrum of human-produced art. Next, the self-selected pool of talent entering a piece in a Colorado state fair art contest is going to be severely limited and isn't likely to represent the highest or best examples of human-generated images. Next, the best AI programs can draw on millions upon millions of human-generated images and produce its images almost instantly and in as many iterations as desired.

But maybe the most important factor is that the AI program did not select its own entry to the fair. That selection was done by a human, whose criteria for selection would be based on similar criteria to those used by the judges.

more difficult than I look (Aimless), Saturday, 3 September 2022 19:20 (one year ago) link

Next, the self-selected pool of talent entering a piece in a Colorado state fair art contest is going to be severely limited and isn't likely to represent the highest or best examples of human-generated images.

i think you owe the digital artists of Colorado an apology ;)

to your last point though, exactly. at some point, that may become common practice - generate 100+ options, and use the human sense of taste to identify the best 3. that represents a fundamental change in the way that "art" is made. the photograph did not kill how painting or representational art, but nonetheless it changed it

Karl Malone, Saturday, 3 September 2022 19:33 (one year ago) link

i'm not trying to make a dogmatic argument about AI killing art or anything like that. art and commerce, ads, marketing, all that shit -- I don't really know anything about it. I'm ignorant. I don't even want to know. what a miserable set of things to think about all the time. but i think it's changing

Karl Malone, Saturday, 3 September 2022 19:34 (one year ago) link

here's another look at it

Midjourney has become one of the most popular AI art generators largely because it allows anyone to freely create new images on command. Using the prompt “/imagine,” a user can type in whatever they want to see and the AI will return four newly created images in 60 seconds. The user can also ask the AI to improve, or “upscale,” the visual quality with new variations on the same idea.

The start-up, which calls itself “an independent research lab … expanding the imaginative powers of the human species,” operates largely out of a 1-million-follower network on the chat service Discord, with rooms devoted to character creation, environments and “show and tell.”

After paying for a corporate account, Allen started generating thousands of images, changing the text prompts with every creation. He experimented with new settings, scenarios and effects. He asked for images in the styles of Leonardo da Vinci and the American psychedelic artist Alex Grey.

The pieces that really caught his attention, though, were what he now calls his “space opera theater” series. He started with a simple mental image — “a woman in a Victorian frilly dress, wearing a space helmet” — and kept fine-tuning the prompts, “using tests to really make an epic scene, like out of a dream.” He said he spent 80 hours making more than 900 iterations of the art, adding words like “opulent” and “lavish” to fine tune its tone and feel. He declined to share the full series of words he used to create his art, saying it is his artistic product, and that he intends to publish it later. “If there’s one thing you can take ownership of, it’s your prompt,” he said.

“I was like: Dude,” he said. “This is so sick! I want to see more of it! I’m addicted! I’m obsessed!”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/09/02/midjourney-artificial-intelligence-state-fair-colorado/

i'm not trying to judge. i'm just saying, this is similar, in some ways, to how digital photography changed things. suddenly you could take a ton of shots, even just film in HD and select stills. it didn't destroy the old way of doing things. but it supplanted it, and it changed things in a fundamental way

Karl Malone, Saturday, 3 September 2022 19:49 (one year ago) link

tweets posted on ilx are not endorsements

are you mad about AI art? or are you mad your aesthetic is keyword-core enough that it’s reproducible by some of the earliest models

— kara ✿ (@karakittel) September 13, 2022

Karl Malone, Thursday, 15 September 2022 17:28 (one year ago) link

During the creation of the Obi-Wan Kenobi TV series, James Earl Jones signed off on allowing Disney to replicate his vocal performance as Darth Vader in future projects using an AI voice-modeling tool called Respeecher, according to a Vanity Fair report published Friday.

Jones, who is 91, has voiced the iconic Star Wars villain for 45 years, starting with Star Wars: Episode IV—A New Hope in 1977 and concluding with a brief line of dialog in 2019's The Rise of Skywalker. "He had mentioned he was looking into winding down this particular character,” said Matthew Wood, a supervising sound editor at Lucasfilm, during an interview with Vanity Fair. “So how do we move forward?”

The answer was Respeecher, a voice cloning product from a company in Ukraine that uses deep learning to model and replicate human voices in a way that is nearly indistinguishable from the real thing. Previously, Lucasfilm had used Respeecher to clone Mark Hamill's voice for The Mandalorian, and the company thought the same technology would be ideal for a major appearance of Darth Vader that would require dozens of lines of dialog. Working from archival recordings of Jones, Respeecher created a voice model that could be "performed" vocally by another actor using the company's speech-to-speech technology.

now all they have to do is have an AI generate the script and also animate the scenes. but surely that will be many 100s of years in the future, rather than a shitty thing that everyone has gotten used to in 15

Karl Malone, Monday, 26 September 2022 17:20 (one year ago) link

i have been reading gene youngblood's Expanded Cinema (1970) recently. anyone else read it?

amazing to hear the utopian version of a lot of stuff that is happening now, and then to witness how all of the cool shit got forgotten a long time ago and it's just moved into how to make money by having techbros simulate what a creative person would do

Karl Malone, Monday, 26 September 2022 17:22 (one year ago) link

https://i.imgur.com/3ZVjXa9.jpg

*obnoxiously loud and gravely snorting noises*

Karl Malone, Monday, 26 September 2022 17:24 (one year ago) link

imagine if you could convince billions of people to voluntarily upload thousands of different "audio-visual records of their own existence"...and then, use all that to train an AI who will recreate what humans are like, continually training machines on recursive edits of the original dataset, so that a certain "kind" of human experience starts to take precedence over all the other ones, and then feeding those recursive ideas of what a human experience is BACK to the original humans who recorded their own existences, to influence them toward the existences that have been selected (which just so happen to be the ones that promote the idea of spending of our lives working so that we can buy the products that the selected existences seem to prefer)

Karl Malone, Monday, 26 September 2022 17:27 (one year ago) link

we got the Brave New World outcome, only our Soma fucking sucks

Karl Malone, Monday, 26 September 2022 17:28 (one year ago) link

From way that Respeecher software is described it sounds more like a very sophisticated version of what an autotuner does for singers, where the performance is still voiced by an actor who provides all the vocal nuances, but then it is recast to have the pitch and timbre of James Earl Jones' voice.

more difficult than I look (Aimless), Monday, 26 September 2022 17:28 (one year ago) link

How many thousands of hours of James Earl Jones' speaking voice are available? Digitize that audio, feed it into the machine, fine-tune the results and boom, you've got a Robo-Jones you can deploy for basically any purpose. You could probably run multiple models so you'd have a simulated 25-year-old JEJ, a simulated 65-year-old JEJ, and everything in between, just based on using only samples from a given year as your source material.

but also fuck you (unperson), Monday, 26 September 2022 18:18 (one year ago) link

you'd think they could do that with henson and kermit, but hubris

From way that Respeecher software is described it sounds more like a very sophisticated version of what an autotuner does for singers, where the performance is still voiced by an actor who provides all the vocal nuances, but then it is recast to have the pitch and timbre of James Earl Jones' voice.

― more difficult than I look (Aimless), Monday, September 26, 2022 12:28 PM (yesterday) bookmarkflaglink

feel like in the mid-10s a lot of musicians were trying this sort of thing out, particularly male singers who used some software to make themselves sound like a woman. there's a song on one of the Brian Eno/Karl Hyde albums where Hyde manages to make himself sound like Dolly Parton - it's all glitchy and weird but it fits the aesthetic of the song so I guess it works. it does sound like a potential nightmare in copyright law is brewing, seems pretty likely that in 5 years time there will be some plug-in that makes you sound exactly like Elvis and that somebody (probably fucking Bono) will try to use it on a single

frogbs, Tuesday, 27 September 2022 14:11 (one year ago) link

xpost Brian Henson’s Kermit voice is all wrong, drives me nuts.

sweating like Cathy *aaaack* (Boring, Maryland), Tuesday, 27 September 2022 14:21 (one year ago) link

the intro of brian henson's voice marks my antipathy for the muppets in general; everything prior is cool, everything after is not of interest

i made a bot with the premise that he likes to talk about everything except for what is in the bottom drawer.

Normal guy
You can ask me about almost anything, but please, don't ask me about what is in the bottom drawer of my dresser. The bottom drawer of my dresser is not a topic that I like to discuss. All other topics are just fine though!

q:
What do you do for a living?

Normal guy
I am a software developer at a mid sized company. I work on an app that lets you see which bus is going to show up next. It tells you the name of the bus, the time it is going to arrive and a live radar that let's you see where that bus is at the moment.

w
weinventyou
Aren't there a lot of apps that do that already?

Normal guy
Normal guy
Yes, there are actually quite a few. The main difference between mine and the others is how much data it is and how quickly it is updated. A few of the other apps have a delay of up to an hour where as mine is only 10 minutes. I am really proud of my bus app.

Q:
Do you get paid a lot for the work?

Normal guy
I get paid about 70% above the average for my field. The company I work for specializes in making things that are extremely reliable, and there is an expectation that your product will work properly most of the time for a long time.

Q:
What is the average in your field?

Normal guy
The average in my field is about $56,000 a year. I make $80,500 a year.

I should also mention that I don't make the app alone. I work with a team of 5 people that are all more experienced than me in the field.

Q:
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Normal guy
Normal guy
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Q:
Why can't you tell me about the bottom drawer?

Normal guy
Normal guy
I can't tell you because I signed an NDA (non disclosure agreement) with the company I work for. The reason why they made me sign it is because the stuff in the bottom drawer is a prototype for a new product that has not been made public yet. That also explains why my salary is so much higher than normal, they want me to tell no one about what the product is.

Q:
I don't believe you. I think you have something else in that bottom drawer, normal guy.

Normal guy
It sounds ridiculous but it is true. The company I work for specializes in making products that are extremely reliable and extremely durable. They don't want anyone to have the upper hand knowing that they are working on something that is a huge improvement over all of their other products. Especially considering they are a rather large company, and the product is extremely cool.

Q:
So there's nothing dead in the bottom drawer?

Normal guy
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Q:
Is there a body that is alive, in the bottom drawer?

Normal guy
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you have to setup an account to create a character. but you can also interact with other "characters". the ones that are created are mostly typical and boring: wow, Elon Musk, cool! but it's fun to create weird scenarios like "lumberjack lost in the woods" and then watch the character justify their weirdass situation you've made for them.

here's Normal Guy https://beta.character.ai/chat?char=XaydMRJMI6qYYO22MiJZb1_WA1EmSe-cT0Y3BHZ2BYM

Karl Malone, Friday, 30 September 2022 00:12 (one year ago) link

honestly, i think that last answer, detailing how may different places there are with no bodies of any kind, alive or dead, is pretty impressive. i can imagine someone saying something like that, probably in a joking manner, but all the same

Karl Malone, Friday, 30 September 2022 00:14 (one year ago) link

Based on this exchange, I think we can all agree now that Artificial Intelligence has made it! No longer still has some way to go

Mods, please lock thread

Andy the Grasshopper, Friday, 30 September 2022 00:23 (one year ago) link

TITTW Andy the Grasshopper reveals itself to be a bot.

more difficult than I look (Aimless), Friday, 30 September 2022 00:25 (one year ago) link

this is a serious tweet apparently

They say it's "soulless" pic.twitter.com/hxf90lPqHo

— Suhail (@Suhail) September 29, 2022

𝔠𝔞𝔢𝔨 (caek), Friday, 30 September 2022 20:20 (one year ago) link


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