ATTN: Copyeditors and Grammar Fiends

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I'm running into the same too many ideas/sentence thing in my papers too.

I've decided to switch from a Jan 27, 1997 format to a 27 Jan 1997 format for dates because eliminating the extra comma helps the readability of some of my nastier sentences.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Sunday, 28 November 2004 20:46 (nineteen years ago) link

five months pass...
REVIVE because I need someone to pimp this sentence, which is offensive to hard-core, old-fashioned grammar/usage nazis in more than one place. Winner will have his/her sentence published in an HIV/AIDS glossary famous among dozens.

Here it is: "Although there are many different types of HLA proteins, each person has only a small, relatively unique set that is inherited from their parents."

Thanks much. And, uh, I'm on deadline, so hurry up!

quincie, Monday, 2 May 2005 17:21 (eighteen years ago) link

just go with a singular pronoun or the old "his or her" if you're feeling PC.

Miss Misery (thatgirl), Monday, 2 May 2005 17:26 (eighteen years ago) link

"His or her parents" is what you want--nothing PC about it.

The Mad Puffin, Monday, 2 May 2005 17:30 (eighteen years ago) link

"Although many different types of HLA proteins exist, each person has only a small and realtively unique, inherited set."

diedre mousedropping (Dave225), Monday, 2 May 2005 17:32 (eighteen years ago) link

Although there are many different types of HLA proteins, each person inherits only a small and relatively unique subset.

Although there are many different types of HLA proteins, individuals inherit from their parents only a small and relatively unique subset.

etc.

rogermexico (rogermexico), Monday, 2 May 2005 17:32 (eighteen years ago) link

"Although there are many different types of HLA proteins, for every human there is only a small, relatively unique set that is inherited from his or her parents."

ken c (ken c), Monday, 2 May 2005 17:32 (eighteen years ago) link

OR

"Although many different types of HLA proteins exist, each person inherits only a small, realtively unique set."

.. not sure if that meaning is accurate or not. You may want to clarify the sentence in that .. is only the inherited set small, or is the total set small?

diedre mousedropping (Dave225), Monday, 2 May 2005 17:34 (eighteen years ago) link

Looks like diedre and I agree: just elide the problem areas.

You don't have to be a grammar/usage nazi to object to torture in all its forms, including wrt the language.

rogermexico (rogermexico), Monday, 2 May 2005 17:35 (eighteen years ago) link

Where would it be inherited from if not from your parents???? Can you inherit from your uncle? I would throw that phrase out completely.

Also, I want to kill the person who prompted Andrew's initial post.

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 2 May 2005 17:48 (eighteen years ago) link

OK this is good, thank you, but the "relatively unique" thing is driving me nuts, too! Yet it rather gets the point across. . .

So, any thoughts on "relatively unique?" Oh shit I'm an idiot, I just realized that is a great pun! Maybe I should keep it, then.

quincie, Monday, 2 May 2005 18:12 (eighteen years ago) link

"Although there are many different types of HLA proteins, each person inherents only a small, relatively unique subset (from his or her parents)."

The Ghost of Part in Parens Optional (Dan Perry), Monday, 2 May 2005 18:18 (eighteen years ago) link

yeah, the "relatively unique" is what bothers me - what is it supposed to mean? Relative to the parents or relative to people other than the parents? I'm guessing there's a reason for it to be there, but if there isn't, it should just be "unique" (the subset is either unique or not unique, right?)

rrrobyn (rrrobyn), Monday, 2 May 2005 18:29 (eighteen years ago) link

I read that as meaning "unique across the broader population for all intents and purposes, but not strictly unique". Maybe you should say "effectively unique"?

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 2 May 2005 18:32 (eighteen years ago) link

Should it be "small and relatively unique" or "small but relatively unique"?

James Mitchell (James Mitchell), Monday, 2 May 2005 18:50 (eighteen years ago) link

"and" before "but" I would think; there's nothing about quantity that would inherently contradict the set's uniqueness.

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 2 May 2005 18:56 (eighteen years ago) link

Also, since we're being grammar fiends, I was always taught that "there are many different types of HLA proteins" ("There are") was bad form.

diedre mousedropping (Dave225), Monday, 2 May 2005 18:59 (eighteen years ago) link

"Although many different types of HLA proteins exist, each person inherents only a small and relatively unique subset (from his or her parents)."

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 2 May 2005 19:00 (eighteen years ago) link

Dan OTM with "relatively unique" meaning something like "unique across the broader population for all intents and purposes, but not strictly unique," but I don't think I can get away with "effectively unique" because that is a bit too fancy for this particular audience.

I was hoping to just get rid of the whole "unique" problem and go with something that means what Dan said, but not using that irksome word. Old-school is to insist that there are no degrees of unique; either it is or it isn't, period.

quincie, Monday, 2 May 2005 19:02 (eighteen years ago) link

"Although many different types of HLA proteins exist, each person inherents only a small subset (from his or her parents) that is almost distinct enough to be a genetic fingerprint."

The Ghost of I Don't Like That Either (Dan Perry), Monday, 2 May 2005 19:06 (eighteen years ago) link

Good point diedre but maybe this won't sound so bad in context. Here is the full definition at the moment:

HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN: also known as major histocompatibility complex (MHC). These proteins are found on the outside of almost every cell in the body and play an important part in controlling the immune system. Although there are many different types of HLA proteins, each person has only a small, relatively unique set that is inherited from their parents. Some HLA types are associated either a faster or slower progression of HIV disease. The type of HLA proteins a person has is also important in identifying good "matches" for tissue grafts and organ transplants.

So yeah, ya'll can go to town on the rest of it, too (if you like!).

Do I have the world's coolest job or what?

quincie, Monday, 2 May 2005 19:07 (eighteen years ago) link

Oh, and HLA haplotypes really can be categorized as "types" and not completely unique thingies, and it is the "type" aspect that I need to focus on. I guess I'm trying to get across the concept of "dude if you have HIV and are lucky enough to be HLA-B57 than you may end up being one of these people who never goes on to get AIDS, even without treatment."

I'm kind of sucking as a med writer right now. I'm better as an editor, I think.

quincie, Monday, 2 May 2005 19:14 (eighteen years ago) link

there is nothing wrong with your original sentence at all, quincie. it is simple and easy to understand, and therefore a lot more use to most readers than a) complex sentences rewritten to conform to archaic grammatical ideas, or b) most scientific writing. granted, "relatively unique" is a little lazy, but ... god damn, it gets the point across and doesn't stop you in its tracks. which, as i keep reiterating in the style book i'm currently writing for my newspaper, is the POINT.

"their" is a perfectly acceptable form of non-gender third-person-singular possessive: i have the might of the oxford dictionary on my side. (er, i think.) god damn, it's a living language: let it evolve.

right, back to ILM. it's safer there.

grimly fiendish (grimlord), Monday, 2 May 2005 19:22 (eighteen years ago) link

Grimly will you marry me?

Don't go back to ILM, stay here!!!

quincie, Monday, 2 May 2005 19:40 (eighteen years ago) link

I normally cringe at "his or her" but I think you can use it in this sentence, in place of the "their" without it seeming clunky. That's the only change I'd make. Otherwise, it's fine!

jaymc (jaymc), Monday, 2 May 2005 19:43 (eighteen years ago) link

There are many different types of HLA proteins. However, any given individual posesses only a small distinct set, that is inherited form his or her parents.

?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 01:08 (eighteen years ago) link

"Their" is far preferable to "his or her".

Casuistry (Chris P), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 01:38 (eighteen years ago) link

"his or her" is the sore thumb that says "I couldn't find a more elegant solution"

rogermexico (rogermexico), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 02:08 (eighteen years ago) link

However, any given individual posesses only a small distinct set, passed on through inheritance?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 02:20 (eighteen years ago) link

This may have been suggested above, I did not check:

There are many different types of HLA proteins, but each person inherits only a small and essentially distinct set.

Eyeball Kicks (Eyeball Kicks), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 02:25 (eighteen years ago) link

Although there are many types of HLA proteins, each person has only a small set inherited from his or her parents.

is how I'd do it. "exist" is a waste of a verb, because everything exists. (i know this isn't in yr orig. sentence, this was a suggestion.) "different" is superfluous, because you've already got "many types" - i assume these many types are not "the same"!!! "unique" cannot be modified by degree. "that is" is unnecessary.

also in radio you are never allowed to start a sentence with "although" because people will have their brains too full to quite follow the next bit, the bit that you actually are supposedly more concerned with anyway

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 08:44 (eighteen years ago) link

so don't go broadcastin this now, ya hear?

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 08:57 (eighteen years ago) link

Ladies and gentlemen, I believe we have a winner!

HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN: also known as major histocompatibility complex (MHC). These proteins are found on the outside of almost every cell in the body and play an important part in controlling the immune system. Although there are many types of HLA proteins, each person has only a small set inherited from his or her parents. Some HLA types are associated with either a faster or slower progression of HIV disease. The type of HLA proteins a person has is also important in identifying good "matches" for tissue grafts and organ transplants.

Thank you all for helping me out--for whatever reason this particular definition (and especially that second sentence) was giving me fits. So now one last question--do you think that definition would be helpful if you were just an average joe and came across this weird term "HLA" when reading something about HIV/AIDS?

I know I should have a real focus group for this stuff, but time and money do not permit.

quincie, Tuesday, 3 May 2005 13:08 (eighteen years ago) link

Wait wait: there are people who think starting a sentence with "there are" is bad form? There are people like that?

And I have no particular issue with letting language evolve, but a singular "their" is a really painful direction to let it go, if only because there will be terrible stand-up comedians in 2060 doing stupid Gallagher "English doesn't make sense" routines about how a single person pays "their" rent. I actually prefer "his or her" -- easier to read that as a workable unit than to temporarily suspend all rules of singular/plural agreement for just one case. In informal writing, it's easier to blow by, but in anything that strikes a formal tone it completely broadsides me. (Especially when it's so so easy to construct a sentence that avoids the issue entirely.)

nabiscothingy, Tuesday, 3 May 2005 15:42 (eighteen years ago) link

plus in this sentence in particular it's kind of neat to think about "his or her", cause you're talkin about individuals and their biology...

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:01 (eighteen years ago) link

If you know about that which I am talking!!!

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 17:39 (eighteen years ago) link

You're on a losing battle against the neutral-singular pronoun use of 'they' and 'their'. I'm all for it myself. The objection to 'there are' is too old-fashioned to bother about, I think. No one will find that odd or uncomfortable.

The Tracer version is a big improvement, but although 'relatively unique' has to go, there is some sort of meaning there that is now gone. It's hard to find a better term there. I'd probably go with 'distinctive', but I'm not that happy with it.

I can't assess the definition very well - I read a fair bit of science, and have read a reasonable amount about proteins and so on. It seems very clear, I think.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 18:04 (eighteen years ago) link

Plus it's hardly an "evolving" for of the language -- what's the earliest cite for "singular their" again, something like 600 years ago?

The stand-up comic would have a better time with something like "A man jerks off their own penis", which is a construction not unlike one I've found myself using before, and which I eventually realized I have no problem with whatsoever.

Casuistry (Chris P), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 18:12 (eighteen years ago) link

I do - there is no need at all for a neutral pronoun there.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 18:18 (eighteen years ago) link

There is also no need for a gendered pronoun there.

Casuistry (Chris P), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 18:23 (eighteen years ago) link

haha, I was at a copyeditors convention two weeks ago (in Hollywood!), and the notion of a singular "their" would have sent the place into howling outrage. It was kind of hilarious to be in a hotel full of people who were actually interested in discussing the proper placement of "only" and the sad neglect of the past perfect.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 18:25 (eighteen years ago) link

I was a professional editor for years, and I have no problem with the singular 'their'. I'm sure it's going to stay around.

Chris, I would say that the use of 'their' implies a lack of knowledge of the sex of the person(s) being discussed, which is untrue, so I do think it is bad.

Days after I took my current job, I was offered another writing clear English summaries of new scientific patents. I should have mentioned that earlier - it almost makes me a professional at this stuff!

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 18:42 (eighteen years ago) link

This stand-up specializes in farm animal humor, I guess.

gypsy get ready to laugh becuse that's the kind of thread this is!

xpost

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 18:44 (eighteen years ago) link

I was a professional editor for years, and I have no problem with the singular 'their'.

I admit that English doesn't offer a good solution to the genderless singular third-person pronoun ("one" is pretentious and affected in English in a way that "on" isn't in French). But of the not-good solutions, I don't think "their" is the best. I usually try to write around it, or go with some kind of his/her construction.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 19:06 (eighteen years ago) link

Chris, I would say that the use of 'their' implies a lack of knowledge of the sex of the person(s) being discussed, which is untrue, so I do think it is bad.

Whereas I think it implies that the person in question is not specific. Using "their" underscores that we are not talking about some man in partiuclar. ("Bob Jones jerks off their own penis" would be weird.)

I mean, either "their" or "his" is fine there, I'd argue. But I don't think that "their" is at all "wrong", and it's something that I, as a native speaker, have produced on numerous occasions.

Casuistry (Chris P), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 19:14 (eighteen years ago) link

I retract my objection. My dictionary says, "often used in connection with a preceding singular pronoun". I still think it's awkward, but so is every other available construction.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 19:43 (eighteen years ago) link

(and this is a lot like the copyeditors conference)

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 19:44 (eighteen years ago) link

a copyeditors convention

please tell me it was a copyeditors' convention! i know there's an argument here about adjectival phrasing, but really: it's a facile one usually propounded by people on the losing side in "sense v typography" arguments.

still, heheheh, a convention of subs. jesus christ, what a depressing thought. i love my job dearly, but ... the idea of that makes me want to hang myself from the nearest misrelated participle.

grimly fiendish (grimlord), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 21:37 (eighteen years ago) link

[typographical note to self: the bold tag doesn't make much difference on single apostrophes. as you should have been able to guess. tut.]

grimly fiendish (grimlord), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 21:39 (eighteen years ago) link

Nouns can be used attributively as adjectives, so the apostrophe can be omitted. I think that is reasonable, without invoking typography.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 21:40 (eighteen years ago) link


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