"Communism sounds great on paper - it just doesn't work in reality!" = most tedious line of conversation EVER?

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I think Marx would disagree. what would be required is control from the BOTTOM - ie, the "workers"
Transition to communism, though, requires a radical and comprehensive rejiggering of society at every level. Whether or not Marx admits it, this in turn requires a great deal of top-down organization and control, at least during the transition period (thus Lenin's Dictatorship of the Proletariat). In terms of practical application, that was one of the primary problems with communism in the 20th century: the failure of newly-imposed revolutionary goverments to cede power/wealth to the workers as a whole, eventually resulting in something much like despotism (Soviet Union, China, Cuba, etc.). This failure wasn't due to "bad people" or to external pressure, but rather to Marx & Lenin's seeming ignorance of basic human nature.

In that, I obviously disagree with Mordy, above, though I'm not a libertarian and I've never read Ayn Rand.

Vietnam functions well because it's as much a capitalist democracy as a socialist state.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:13 (fifteen years ago) link

^^I can get with that analysis

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:18 (fifteen years ago) link

which is why there aren't more communes.

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:22 (fifteen years ago) link

Here's the problem with the "human nature" thing. It presumes that "human nature" (which in this case assumes that humans will attempt to attain as much power and wealth as possible) can't work with Communism. But guess what? Human nature doesn't work with Capitalism either. Without government interference, Capitalism would devolve into the same issues -- people trying to attain as much wealth as possible without any regard for the lower class. Which is also why Marx's Communism doesn't depend upon "human nature." It depends upon a moment of such technological superiority that Capitalism fails due to the cheapness of its goods. And that's why government control ISN'T the intermediary for a shift to Communism. Capitalism itself is the intermediary.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:23 (fifteen years ago) link

and pretty much all the societies that went communist were essentially agrarian/pre-industrial.

latebloomer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:26 (fifteen years ago) link

you know what else sounded great on paper--spider-man 3

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:28 (fifteen years ago) link

there's a line in an old fry and laurie sketch "socialism is all very well in practice, but does it work in theory?"

Alan, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:30 (fifteen years ago) link

Mordy, that doesn't parse. The "human nature" criticism of communism says if people's needs are fulfilled, and their work doesn't produce extra reward, then they won't work as hard. How does capitalism run into the same issue?

"Communism works if material goods are so cheap and abundant you can't charge for them" looks pretty good on paper...

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:47 (fifteen years ago) link

Here's the problem with the "human nature" thing. It presumes that "human nature" (which in this case assumes that humans will attempt to attain as much power and wealth as possible) can't work with Communism. But guess what? Human nature doesn't work with Capitalism either. Without government interference, Capitalism would devolve into the same issues -- people trying to attain as much wealth as possible without any regard for the lower class. Which is also why Marx's Communism doesn't depend upon "human nature." It depends upon a moment of such technological superiority that Capitalism fails due to the cheapness of its goods. And that's why government control ISN'T the intermediary for a shift to Communism. Capitalism itself is the intermediary.
That's not what I meant. Communism fails not because all humans want a specific thing ("as much power and wealth as possible"), but because they don't. People want wildly differing things, and they want to be able to disagree about how best to attain those things. Communism fails to realize that technological society, modern society, must provide a ground for a multiplicity of goals, aims and conflicting values systems. Communism instead presupposes a fixed relationship between the individual and society, one based largely on needs and production capacities. It devalues religion, takes no account of ethnic differences, and assumes that all "workers" view themselves and society similarly. In this, it is, again, arrogant, simplistic and even foolish.

The govermental (top-down) interference necessary to effectively regulate a capitalist economy is minimal. It's not a matter of imposing an untested, artificial system of production and distribution, but merely of nudging a naturally-occurring system this way or that, depending on the needs of the moment. (Not an exact science of course, as the current U.S. economy demonstrates).

Finally, the failure of capitalism due to the cheapness of goods arugment simply doesn't work. Technology may make certain goods cheaper, but it also makes them MUCH more complex, and weaves the means of production into increasingly vast and interconnected webs.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:50 (fifteen years ago) link

I don't understand why Communism doesn't allow people to pursue their personal goals any less than Capitalism does.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:52 (fifteen years ago) link

And as far as technology, I agree that Marx didn't predict the complexity of modern technology. But not all goods become complex. We have something like food where the government personally intercedes in its production to stabilize the market. Acc. to Marx (presumably), food has reached a state of cheapness in the United States where Capitalism has begun to fail. It's kept intact through government interference.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:55 (fifteen years ago) link

As long as those goals are eating beets and waiting in line, it does. xp

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:55 (fifteen years ago) link

Ok, so we're back to lolz the USSR = Communism.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:56 (fifteen years ago) link

I think what we've proved today is that if you want to get a bunch of people who like to talk about stuff talkin', the practicalities of communism is still Old Reliable

J0hn D., Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:57 (fifteen years ago) link

I'm never convinced by arguments based on 'human nature' - a concept so nebulous it can never specifically defined, much less proven

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:58 (fifteen years ago) link

don't forget lolz USA = Capitalism

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:58 (fifteen years ago) link

BE specifically defined etc

x-post

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:58 (fifteen years ago) link

It could, I suppose, but was never constructed to do so. Marx and Lenin both seem to assume that individual goals will naturally be subordinated to group goals, provided that the right group goals are chosen. As a result, communist societies have tended to view individual goals that seem to run counted to expressed group goals as a threat.

At heart, the word "communism" itself may be hostile to individual goals and decision-making. The word presumes that most important social unit is the group, rather than the individual. Capitalism and democracy, on the other hand, both stress the importance of the individual.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:59 (fifteen years ago) link

Surviving today is so cheap it's ridiculous. What besides human nature keeps people working and spending?

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:00 (fifteen years ago) link

"Feuerbach resolves the essence of religion into the essence of man. But the essence of man is no abstraction inherent in each single individual. In reality, it is the ensemble of the social relations."

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:00 (fifteen years ago) link

"Hey hey, my my. Rock and roll will never die."

J0hn D., Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:02 (fifteen years ago) link

what percentage of self-described communists don't live deliberately as part of an intentional community and why? show your work.

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:02 (fifteen years ago) link

I'm never convinced by arguments based on 'human nature' - a concept so nebulous it can never specifically defined, much less proven
But that's my whole point. Human nature is nebulous, multivarious, unknowable (though certain types of actions can be predicted). People will want and do anything you can imagine, and more. The fewer assumptions you make about people who aren't you, the better you account for human nature.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:03 (fifteen years ago) link

and marx agrees with that

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:10 (fifteen years ago) link

the essence of man is no abstraction inherent in each single individual. In reality, it is the ensemble of the social relations.

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:10 (fifteen years ago) link

"...nd I'll have none of it!"

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:21 (fifteen years ago) link

what percentage of self-described communists don't live deliberately as part of an intentional community and why? show your work.

-- Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:02 (4 minutes ago) Link

communists should work @ investment banks and the upper level management of multinational corporations to continue the socialization of capital. or something like that. right?

artdamages, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:23 (fifteen years ago) link

marx had a servant!!!!1!!!11

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:23 (fifteen years ago) link

xp: no

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:29 (fifteen years ago) link

he was also against abolishing child labor laws

artdamages, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:30 (fifteen years ago) link

Max: that quote basically boils down to, "man is not a man, man is the group." I.e., communist; i.e., anti-individualist.

One of the things people overlook in evaluating capitalism is the fact that it comes with a built-in feedback mechanism: money. An worker in a capitalist system knows exactly how well she's doing (regardless of what her boss or her spouse or her friends say) according to that one simple measure. The more she makes, the better off she is. Similarly, a company can measure its success by how much it grosses vs. how much it spends, and it can use this information to decide how much to pay its employees. If the company manufactures widgets, it knows exactly how many to make, based on how many its clients will buy. And the widget-punch manufacturer that supplies the company is similarly informed.

No one has to coordinate or regulate these interconnected systems in order to enusure that they function properly. Regulation may be necessary to prevent certain abuses, but the basic function of the system is guaranteed by the nature of the built-in immediate feeback mechanism that capital provides. No one designed this mechanism into captial. It isn't a philosopher's invention or a "good idea". It's just the way things work. You don't have to know why they work this way to notice that they, in fact, do.

In attempting to remove capital and the feedback it provides from the system of production and distribution, communism winds up with something much less flexible, intuitive and coherent. How many widgets should the manufacturer make? The number demanded by his clients? The number he feels like? The number insisted upon by a government agency in a city thousands of miles away? There is no reason for the manufacturer's clients limit their demands, or for the manufacturer to exceed his own expectations. And due to the complexities of modern manufacturing, there's no way for any individual or agency to fully grasp the entire system. As a result, production in a communist system is often something of a blind beast, spitting out widgets according to absurd whims.

Of course, the logic of production in a capitalist society is far from perfect. "What the market will allow" doesn't necessarily have much to do with what people actually need -- in fact, it explicitly excludes the poorest of the poor, simply because there isn't much money in them. But it at least has a flexible, responsive, "smart" feeback mechanism to guide production and reward success.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:30 (fifteen years ago) link

he was also against abolishing child labor laws

just to be Johnny Red here for a moment, "child" was still a young concept in Marx's day - the 19th century saw the whole concept of childhood coming to mean something other than "years before puberty"

J0hn D., Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:33 (fifteen years ago) link

In view of current events - the ongoing credit crisis prompting massive government bailouts of financial institutions - one might also say that "capitalism sounds great on paper - it just doesn't work in reality".

o. nate, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:36 (fifteen years ago) link

actually i forget where i read that marx (could've been engels) was against ending child labor. wikipedia says the communist manifesto wanted to abolish it. dude was a flip flopper.

artdamages, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:45 (fifteen years ago) link

as are pretty much all thinkers as they develop their ideas.

latebloomer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:51 (fifteen years ago) link

communism threads sound great on paper...

latebloomer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:54 (fifteen years ago) link

child labor sounds great on paper

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:54 (fifteen years ago) link

great sounds on paper child labor

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:56 (fifteen years ago) link

^ New Dub album.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 17:56 (fifteen years ago) link

Regulation may be necessary to prevent certain abuses, but the basic function of the system is guaranteed by the nature of the built-in immediate feeback mechanism that capital provides. No one designed this mechanism into captial. It isn't a philosopher's invention or a "good idea". It's just the way things work.

Heh. Oh, you're serious.

Tracer Hand, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:00 (fifteen years ago) link

when I was like 12 I really thought anarchy sounded cool

uh oh I'm having a fantasy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:02 (fifteen years ago) link

nb I probably thought it sounded cool when I was a lot older than 12 too

uh oh I'm having a fantasy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:02 (fifteen years ago) link

I really dont want to check imdb and see how old I was when the movie Hackers came out

uh oh I'm having a fantasy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:03 (fifteen years ago) link

Anarchy sounds cool on paper.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:04 (fifteen years ago) link

When I was 14 I went to a meeting of "Anarchistic Unionists". Seriously. Actually they've probably got the key to everything.

Tracer Hand, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:06 (fifteen years ago) link

I guess it's really just another word for anarcho-syndicalism, isn't it

Tracer Hand, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:07 (fifteen years ago) link

Mutual Aid sounds quite appealing...that Russian guy Kropotkin. Not sure if it'd really work though.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_aid_%28politics%29

jel --, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:09 (fifteen years ago) link

Tracer: the problem with capitalism is that it does not manufacture its own ends. It manufactures certain results, but on a large, social scale, it's aimless, stupid, and serves nothing but capital itself. In other words, it can't be allowed to lead or guide society. We get into problems like the current credit crunch when we let capital define our goals. That's why regulation is absolutely necessary, and why people who insist that the free market will "naturally" serve the greater good are morons (or selfish liars, either way, not worth listening to).

This brings up the most obvious benefit of communism: the whole system is engineered (ideally, idealistically) to serve the greater good. Production and distribution don't depend on the hermetic logic of the market.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:15 (fifteen years ago) link

When I was 14 I went to a meeting of "Anarchistic Unionists". Seriously. Actually they've probably got the key to everything.

-- Tracer Hand, Wednesday, July 30, 2008 6:06 PM (5 minutes ago) Bookmark Link

sounds like the iww

artdamages, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 18:19 (fifteen years ago) link


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