the USA, Israel, and national interest

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However, interestingly, he doesn't really dispute the core assumption of the Walt & Mearsheimer paper, which is that the US-Israel alliance as currently constituted is not in the US interest.

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 29 March 2006 15:39 (eighteen years ago) link

I'd say Hitch is mostly OTM with that one.

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Thursday, 30 March 2006 05:05 (eighteen years ago) link

Boo-yah. Noam Chomsky knocks this theory out of the park:

http://www.chomsky.info/articles/20060328.htm

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Friday, 7 April 2006 03:21 (eighteen years ago) link

Well, half of it, anyway -- the problematic part of the original article isn't so much in its analysis of the US/Israel dynamic, but in its pegging "the Lobby" is the source of that dynamic. (Which is strange, really, because that first part -- how we analyze the situation itself -- is still contentious enough that they could have made strong, significant arguments there without having to reach less persuasively into its causes.)

nabiscothingy, Friday, 7 April 2006 03:33 (eighteen years ago) link

The irony of this though is that when they're speaking privately with donors AIPAC would naturally make all kinds of extravagant claims for the reach and depth of their influence; however, if someone starts criticizing them in a public forum for their supposed influence, then suddenly their defenders rally around them with the claim that they really have little influence on anything.

o. nate (onate), Friday, 7 April 2006 12:53 (eighteen years ago) link

Is that Chomsky link working for other people? I get a "File not found".

o. nate (onate), Friday, 7 April 2006 12:55 (eighteen years ago) link

i get about 3,000 words of self-pleasuring hyperbole.

25 yr old slacker cokehead (Enrique), Friday, 7 April 2006 12:58 (eighteen years ago) link

Hmmm, weird, I guess that server is blocked from here. But I found it on another site.

o. nate (onate), Friday, 7 April 2006 13:08 (eighteen years ago) link

It seems like Chomsky is getting a little sloppy. Is it just me, or does he mix up his (1) and (2) with his (A) and (B) about halfway through this?

o. nate (onate), Friday, 7 April 2006 14:09 (eighteen years ago) link

The irony of this though is that when they're speaking privately with donors AIPAC would naturally make all kinds of extravagant claims for the reach and depth of their influence; however, if someone starts criticizing them in a public forum for their supposed influence, then suddenly their defenders rally around them with the claim that they really have little influence on anything.

-- o. nate (syne_wav...), April 7th, 2006.

That's not irony at all. First of all, it makes logical sense that a lobbying group would exaggerate its influence to a private donors. Second, the "defenders" who "rally around it" (me and other people on this thread) are not AIPAC supporters at all. At least I'm not (and neither is Chomsky, obv.) I just don't really believe that they're as influential as that article claims. In fact I think the article comes off a bit paranoid.

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Saturday, 8 April 2006 02:28 (eighteen years ago) link

o. nate dramatically OTM with the first of his recent posts. I think a lot of political organizations behave this way.

Tracey Hand (tracerhand), Saturday, 8 April 2006 02:39 (eighteen years ago) link

hahaha

Those without experience in critical analysis of conventional doctrine can be very seriously misled by the particular case of the Middle East(ME).

i first i thort that chomsky was like "i.e. people like myself!"

Tracey Hand (tracerhand), Saturday, 8 April 2006 02:42 (eighteen years ago) link

In fact I think the article comes off a bit paranoid

I think the paranoia of the authors (if that's what it is) is a natural result of attempts by defenders of Israel & its policies to intimidate academics. Perhaps the "Lobby" does not have the power to single-handedly move American foreign policy, but it does have the power to threaten academics. Universities have come under pressure for hiring Middle Eastern professors with pro-Palestinian views. There have been accusations of anti-Semitism against those professors who advocate these views in their classrooms at Columbia and other schools. It would only be natural for professors who are faced with these kinds of intimidation to over-estimate the influence of their attackers, especially when their views seem so disenfrachised from the political mainstream.

o. nate (onate), Monday, 10 April 2006 17:13 (eighteen years ago) link

I mean the professors' views are the ones that seem disenfrachised, not the views of the "Lobby".

o. nate (onate), Monday, 10 April 2006 17:14 (eighteen years ago) link

Wow, an article about the article written by someone who knows what Realism is: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=705070&contrassID=2

The title puns on one of Walt or Mearsheimers celebrated works.

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 11 April 2006 08:20 (eighteen years ago) link

NO! missing apostrophe!

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 11 April 2006 08:21 (eighteen years ago) link

I read the second half of the article and then the letters about it in the new LRB in short order. This convinced me that the letter-writers were, basically, wrong. Their objections seemed based on a wilful misreading, or to have been already anticipated by the article.

the bellefox, Tuesday, 11 April 2006 19:13 (eighteen years ago) link

one month passes...
Not to be out-done by the LRB, the NYRB publishes a lengthy article on the Israel-lobby controversy written by Michael Massing, which while correcting some of the lapses and misstatements in the Walt & Mearsheimer paper, in the end presents a picture of AIPAC which is more damning by virtue of being more realistic:

The Storm over the Israel Lobby

o. nate (onate), Friday, 26 May 2006 17:03 (seventeen years ago) link

one month passes...
An interesting piece on the Walt & Mearsheimer controversy from the Washington Post Magazine that includes some history of AIPAC:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/12/AR2006071201627.html
(free registration required)

And an online discussion with the author of the piece:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2006/07/14/DI2006071400780.html

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 19 July 2006 23:20 (seventeen years ago) link

That NYRB piece is pretty damned good, although it has occasional cringeworthy moments that do sound exactly like a conspiracy-theory piece in spite of the author's denial of it being such - "x works for y, who's married to z, who is x's brother's editor..." etc.

I wish I knew a way I could specifically contribute money against AIPAC.

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Thursday, 20 July 2006 03:32 (seventeen years ago) link

Actually, I could probably do that by supporting these guys:

http://www.tikkun.org/

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Thursday, 20 July 2006 04:34 (seventeen years ago) link

I saw something on television recently that said the original reason the US supported Israel was to have Jews occupy the "holyland." I guess Jews have to be in this holyland in order for christ to make his return. At first I thought this was crazy. Then I thought this is the kind of crazy I wouldn't put past the US.

nicky lo-fi (nicky lo-fi), Thursday, 20 July 2006 06:23 (seventeen years ago) link

It's true that that's the Christian right's rationale for Israel support, but I don't think that played much of a role at the founding of Israel. Keep in mind the U.S. didn't really start backing Israel until after the '67 war, and that even then the Christian right was not the political force it is now.

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Thursday, 20 July 2006 12:49 (seventeen years ago) link

I saw a TV programme about US leftists in the late 1940s and early 1950s (the kind of people who got flattened by McCarthyism). One funny thing was how whenever they were demonstrating they would always have banners saying things like "the USSR is our friend" (this is an exageration) and "Support Israel!". How times change.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 July 2006 13:11 (seventeen years ago) link

Thanks, Hurt -- I'm going to have lots of reading to do at Tikkun, which I'd never even heard of!

Laurel (Laurel), Thursday, 20 July 2006 13:26 (seventeen years ago) link

well historically israel pre-'67 was much more of a socialist state, received funding/arms from the french (among others) and the role of the kibbutz was much greater than it is now.

hstencil (hstencil), Thursday, 20 July 2006 13:40 (seventeen years ago) link

That NYRB piece is pretty damned good, although it has occasional cringeworthy moments that do sound exactly like a conspiracy-theory piece in spite of the author's denial of it being such - "x works for y, who's married to z, who is x's brother's editor..." etc

Yes, that's true- I think it's important to remember that AIPAC is no more secretive or conspiratorial than any other lobbying organization. They make no effort to conceal their aims and activities. To call them a conspiracy would be improper, and -- due to the unfortunate history of anti-Semitic myths about Jewish international conspiracies -- anything that even hints of a conspiracy theory is sure to get some hackles up, and rightly so.

o. nate (onate), Thursday, 20 July 2006 16:49 (seventeen years ago) link

Hey, I think it's fair to say the Israel lobby asserts undue influence on the government and may even be hurting our national interest. I just find it a little surprising when people try to argue that it actually "controls" the U.S. government.

The Iraq war is a great example - did the Israel lobby push for it? Yes. Were some of the neocons that supported it Jewish people who were big Israel supporters? Sure. But if you want to explain why we really went to war in Iraq, it's pretty obvious that you'd have to put energy security and business interests high on the list, followed maybe by the neocon policy of "spreading democracy" (making regions more U.S.-friendly). I mean Ahmed Chalabi did a lot to push the war too but no one's accusing anti-Baathist Iraqis of pulling all the strings.

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Friday, 21 July 2006 01:52 (seventeen years ago) link

Also, Stencil OTM. My fiance's great grandfather was a communist kibutz movement leader who arrived well before '48 and believed in coexistence with Arabs, and even those settlers who didn't were often socialist in some sense.

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Friday, 21 July 2006 01:54 (seventeen years ago) link

I mean Ahmed Chalabi did a lot to push the war too but no one's accusing anti-Baathist Iraqis of pulling all the strings.

uh, what? you do know about curveball or screwball or whatever the dude's codename was, right?

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 21 July 2006 06:10 (seventeen years ago) link

three weeks pass...
I have been reading a thesis on this. More later, but at the moment he is saying that the Jewish Lobby (the thesis is specifically about this rather than the pro-Israel lobby generally (i.e. the evangelical nut jobs are not its main focus)) is not all that... it's most celebrated victories in terms of unseating candidates soft on Israel were with people who were plainly going down anyway, while they have not been able to take on otherwise popular candidates who said something they didn't like.

More later when I reach the chapter where he talks about the REAL REASON why USA wuvs teh Israel.

DV (dirtyvicar), Friday, 11 August 2006 10:08 (seventeen years ago) link

Well, that's what Chomsky says.

I'd say the Lieberman loss is more evidence against the Walt-Mearshimer theory.

The Israel lobby is a powerful lobby, but I don't think it's "The" Lobby.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Friday, 11 August 2006 14:00 (seventeen years ago) link

Yeah, in the introduction he says he will say things not unlike what Chompers says.

I wish someone would come up with a new explanation for the US-Israel friendship. what about the Lions and the Rotary Clubs? Hamas' charter fingers them, so they must be up to something.

DV (dirtyvicar), Friday, 11 August 2006 14:02 (seventeen years ago) link

nine months pass...
Preemptive revival in order to avoid derailing of Iraq thread.

Hurting 2, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 16:09 (sixteen years ago) link

I may have said this already, but my current thinking on this question is on social constructivist lines - it is not that supporting Israel advances some objective US national interest (or some elite interest, if you go down the Chomsky road), but that supporting Israel has become in and of itself a core US national interest.

The Real Dirty Vicar, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:00 (sixteen years ago) link

What does that mean though - it just is because it is because it is?

Hurting 2, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:06 (sixteen years ago) link

Israel is a long-standing US ally in the region, and I don't think there's any question that the US is going to continue to support Israel. However, that doesn't mean that the US always has to go along with the most hardline elements in Israel when it comes to dealing with the Palestinians. Arguably, the harmful effect of AIPAC is not that it encourages support of Israel but that it encourages blind support of the most hardline positions taken by Israel. Just because the US is committed to supporting Israel doesn't mean that it should give up its ability to be an influence for positive change in the region. There are still carrots & sticks that can be applied in dealing with an ally, but it requires an open atmosphere in which constructive criticism can take place.

This is an interesting recent commentary by George Soros that makes many of these points:

On Israel, America and AIPAC

o. nate, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:38 (sixteen years ago) link

I think Christianity weighs in massively on this issue. The Xtians identify strongly with the Jews (for some reason). Plus we're still dealing with "The Greatest Generation" and they seem to feel that protecting jews is a moral requirement for Americans. Understandably so. We're proud of ourselves for our role in WWII and we have many people in power who still view Europe and the rest with suspicion. We don't understand how Nazi Germany ever happened in the first place, so we just assume there's something wrong with Europeans. We think of Europeans as generally anti-semetic and our underdog reflexes kick in. except that now we're the top dog and our little friend is turning into a thug.

King Kitty, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:44 (sixteen years ago) link

I dig Soros a lot. the Israel lobby hates him ("self-hating Jew" etc.)

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:47 (sixteen years ago) link

The tightwing Xtian fundie love of Israel is very clearly the result of their belief in batshit eschatology/Book of Revelations type stuff.

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:47 (sixteen years ago) link

haha rightwing

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:48 (sixteen years ago) link

It benefits no one to look at this question in isolation from facts on the ground Hurting. It seems bizarre to me that at the first mention of Israel in a discussion about US strategy in Iraq you shout "derail"

Tracer Hand, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:48 (sixteen years ago) link

Christianity = Judaism + Platonic philosophy so I don't see why the Xtians shouldn't feel affinity for the Jews. Or the Greeks.

Bnad, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:49 (sixteen years ago) link

Trace Israel is a big messy subject, with a lot of nuances that frankly have nothing to do with Iraq.

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:50 (sixteen years ago) link

Do NONE of them have to do with Iraq??

Tracer Hand, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 17:58 (sixteen years ago) link

It's like global whack-a-mole

King Kitty, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 18:00 (sixteen years ago) link

(Side note: of all the bizarre things Israel does that leave all notions of conventional ethics/"fairness" completely in the dust, I actually found the recent withholding of taxes one of the weirdest and most galling: taxing people, robbing them of the net, and essentially forcing them to finance their own distruction? Because they voted "wrong"?)

nabisco, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 18:05 (sixteen years ago) link

Pardon, destruction.

nabisco, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 18:05 (sixteen years ago) link

Tracer obviously there are points where the US relations to both Iraq and Israel overlap and inform each other (nuke threat comes to mind), but I think it is possible to discuss one without delving into all the issues inherent in the other.

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 18:08 (sixteen years ago) link

What does that mean though - it just is because it is because it is?

That is kind of what I mean.

The Real Dirty Vicar, Wednesday, 16 May 2007 18:10 (sixteen years ago) link


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