I got a bunch of cookbooks in Tokyo and it’s interesting how much is spelled out in kana. I’m getting quite good at interpreting simple recipes, not necessarily able to speak them yet. I know that 手羽鳥 is chicken wings but couldn’t for the life of be say how it is pronounced. (Expect I just looked it up an will probably remember てばとり).
― American Fear of Pranksterism (Ed), Tuesday, 30 January 2018 08:13 (six years ago) link
it would be 御飯 in kanji so i guess there's some rule about that, but basically ごはん looks more slick compared to ご飯 or 御飯 and it became a standard? i mean i always wonder about why not just call it カレー飯 instead of カレーライス. just go back to writing everything in 文言文 imo.
― XxxxxxxXxxxxxxxxXxxxx (dylannn), Tuesday, 30 January 2018 12:52 (six years ago) link
all the foreign-isms in kana are half the fun tho
― clouds, Tuesday, 30 January 2018 15:32 (six years ago) link
in terms of 御飯 vs ごはん, like most things japanese, it depends on the level of formality
in matters related to law or government, it's:
1. if 御 is followed by a kanji, then 御 is also written in kanji
2. if 御 is followed by hiragana, then 御 is also written in hiragana (ご or お, depending on the word obviously)
some japanese acquaintances have told me ご飯 feels more polite -- there are a handful of words where combining hiragana and kanji sound more polite than writing it only in hiragana, but you just have to memorize which words you can do this with, unfortunately
some other things others might find interesting:
* i've also been told that ごはん is a 和語(わご)term, which comes from a time when rice made up most of the japanese diet, which is why ごはん can mean "food" or "rice"
* another term for food is 食べ物(たべもの)
* ごはん and 飯 mean "cooked rice, while 米(こめ)means "raw rice"
not that it matters, but personally, i have never heard japanese people use 飯(めし) in practice
also, dylan, katakana is used for borrowed/foreign words, right? "curry and rice" as a dish seems to match up with this -- not that i believe japanese is a logical language 100% of the time
― infinity (∞), Tuesday, 30 January 2018 18:52 (six years ago) link
Related thread: help me learn japanese
― Whiney On The Moog (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 24 February 2018 21:55 (six years ago) link
Really came to post リトル・リカール
― Whiney On The Moog (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 24 February 2018 22:01 (six years ago) link
Andモンキーハウスへようこそ
― Whiney On The Moog (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 24 February 2018 22:02 (six years ago) link
Messed up the first one, should beリトル・リチャード
― Whiney On The Moog (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 24 February 2018 22:04 (six years ago) link
モンキーハウスは楽しいね :)
― davey, Sunday, 25 February 2018 13:10 (six years ago) link
Okay, this paste week started doing Duolingo in reverse, from Japanese to English and gotta say it is really helping me, particularly with kanji.
― Nashville #9 Dream (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 5 May 2018 14:00 (five years ago) link
Paste, although “paste” is kind of amusing.Perhaps spoke too soon, getting super challenging again
― Nashville #9 Dream (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 5 May 2018 15:27 (five years ago) link
Just bashed my way through Conjunctions lesson - sorry, 接続詞 - and boy that was a workout
― Nashville #9 Dream (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 5 May 2018 15:40 (five years ago) link
For reference: http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/complete/conditional#General_Conditional
― Nashville #9 Dream (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 5 May 2018 21:35 (five years ago) link
Also really liking this Midori dictionary app.
― Nashville #9 Dream (James Redd and the Blecchs), Wednesday, 9 May 2018 22:04 (five years ago) link
midori is dope
and that's interesting about conditionals & duolingo -- was under the impression that DL was more for conversational basics and didn't realize it gets into grammar rules, conjugation patterns, and so on. いいね!
― (⊙_⊙?) (original bgm), Thursday, 10 May 2018 03:06 (five years ago) link
Don’t know if it is teaching the conditional per se, more that I have been forced to confront it when doing the reverse tree.
― Nashville #9 Dream (James Redd and the Blecchs), Thursday, 10 May 2018 10:32 (five years ago) link
Another app for perusal is LingoDeer. Like Duolingo but explains grammar and has some of the social aspects of buusuu. Mercifully you can test out of the lower levels.
― American Fear of Pranksterism (Ed), Saturday, 12 May 2018 11:34 (five years ago) link
That looks interesting and doesn’t cost anything. Are there ads?
― The Great Atomic Cat Power (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 12 May 2018 12:02 (five years ago) link
Almost done with the reverse tree adjectives, I mean 形容詞 lesson.
― The Great Atomic Cat Power (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 12 May 2018 12:05 (five years ago) link
Looking forward to the present tense, I mean 現在形.
― The Great Atomic Cat Power (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 12 May 2018 12:10 (five years ago) link
Also, over the years I have picked up and put down several Remember the Kanji book. This round I am giving it a go with Kanji Starter 1, by Daiki Kusuya.
― The Great Atomic Cat Power (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 12 May 2018 14:00 (five years ago) link
There don’t appear to be ads. I’m not sure how it is supposed to make money, even offline seems to be free
― American Fear of Pranksterism (Ed), Saturday, 12 May 2018 21:28 (five years ago) link
Just came across a new term, aconative verb.
― The Great Atomic Cat Power (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 13 May 2018 17:15 (five years ago) link
reviewed the passive form this weekend. great for complaining! 😎
― (⊙_⊙?) (original bgm), Sunday, 13 May 2018 23:40 (five years ago) link
Cool. Now onto adverbs, I mean 副詞.
― The Great Atomic Cat Power (James Redd and the Blecchs), Tuesday, 15 May 2018 10:36 (five years ago) link
Question: how to pronounce 鶏肉? Midori writes one thing, says another.
― The Great Atomic Cat Power (James Redd and the Blecchs), Tuesday, 15 May 2018 22:18 (five years ago) link
So sorry for the double post. *bows deeply*
long answer: study on and kun readings
short answer: it's based on context. so whatever it says. each word/pronunciation has a (slightly) different meaning
what is the purpose of your studying japanese and how much do you want to learn, is really a question you should ask yourself, because it will influence whether you want to waste your time learning the on/kun reading for every kanji
find a good dictionary and you can know all the readings. which one to use will be based on your understanding of the context it's used in
― F# A# (∞), Tuesday, 15 May 2018 22:49 (five years ago) link
Thanks but this is a very specific question. Midori has the pronunciation of that kanji combo as けいにく, とりにく. Then it has example sentences with the the first pronunciation written in kana above the kanji, but the spoken version seems to be saying “niwa tori niku.”
― Bring Me The Binaural Heads Of Butch Firbanks (James Redd and the Blecchs), Tuesday, 15 May 2018 23:04 (five years ago) link
right
what i said still stands
it's not uncommon for there to be a discrepancy like that in a lot of japanese teaching material, because they just choose one reading of it to teach you
the kun reading of 鶏 is either にわとり or とり
the on reading is ケイ
if it helps, without reading the sentence, i'm pretty sure the reading is けいにく
what is probably happening is there is a soundbank of each kanji. and midori is probably calling that sound file for each kanji, without considering the context, so it is giving you one reading for each character
― F# A# (∞), Tuesday, 15 May 2018 23:20 (five years ago) link
Yes, that may we’ll be the case, thanks. Haven’t been using the Speaking feature too heavily and just noticed this.
― Bring Me The Binaural Heads Of Butch Firbanks (James Redd and the Blecchs), Tuesday, 15 May 2018 23:23 (five years ago) link
it's very difficult for a machine to choose the right reading for each kanji automatically if your sentences are being populated automatically, but i guess a really good software/app/learning program would be able to do it
for what it's worth, most japanese learning software is bad
― F# A# (∞), Tuesday, 15 May 2018 23:25 (five years ago) link
ハイデル
― Bring Me The Binaural Heads Of Butch Firbanks (James Redd and the Blecchs), Friday, 18 May 2018 20:43 (five years ago) link
おめでとう!頑張って新しい言葉を学んでいるね!
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 20 May 2018 12:20 (five years ago) link
最高!
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 20 May 2018 12:48 (five years ago) link
Tae Kim’s material was available in handy app form but it hasn’t been updated to 64bit so it doesn’t work any more.
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 20 May 2018 15:31 (five years ago) link
Thanks for that.
LingoDeer is teaching me some things that I hadn’t learnt elsewhere yet. The grammar explanations are pretty good. I wish this had been around when i started.
鍋を食べながら燗酒を飲みます。この日本酒は飲みやすいです。
― American Fear of Pranksterism (Ed), Monday, 21 May 2018 03:15 (five years ago) link
Tried the placement test for that but didn't register yet so it is not keeping track of my level, I don't think.
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Monday, 21 May 2018 11:06 (five years ago) link
Duolingo started throwing up some weird ones and the grammar dictionary is teaching me the differ English between male and female speech which is faair clowning my mind.
Male -何をしているんだいFemale - 何をしているの
― American Fear of Pranksterism (Ed), Saturday, 26 May 2018 06:41 (five years ago) link
This is why the grammar dictionary comes in 3 volumes an inch and a half thick. This is from ‘basic grammar’
― American Fear of Pranksterism (Ed), Saturday, 26 May 2018 06:52 (five years ago) link
皆さんおはよう。
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Monday, 28 May 2018 14:04 (five years ago) link
Now I have two upcoming trips to Japan! So I need to work again in earnest on my language. I will have a look at the Genki textbooks when I am there, or if I can find them here (don't just wanna order blind online).But have any of you tried https://minato-jf.jp🕸 ? They are run by the Japan Foundation, and are free. I have good experience with online courses so maybe I'll do this instead of duolingo, where I share some of Ed's concerns.
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Monday, 28 May 2018 15:37 (five years ago) link
I have been lazy / overburdened / lazy so not yet.
― droit au butt (Euler), Monday, 28 May 2018 15:38 (five years ago) link
わかるよ。Have about eight nodes left on Duolingo Japanese tree and now looking it over and wonder how much grammar is really taught. Don’t seem to see any of the special purpose grammar lessons I see on other trees. Presumably this is because the grammar is so different but still
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Monday, 28 May 2018 18:40 (five years ago) link
しつれいします。
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Tuesday, 29 May 2018 01:04 (five years ago) link
立派
I just did the placement test for Minato and got 74/100 and it recommended doing courses. A2-3 or A2-4 which don’t start until the autumn but it is good to be graded.
Seems like it would be worth my while doing A2-1/2 in the interim. Repetition is really working out for me.
― American Fear of Pranksterism (Ed), Tuesday, 29 May 2018 02:36 (five years ago) link
Lesson 11 complete
お酒は何でもいいですか。私は日本酒がいいです。
― American Fear of Pranksterism (Ed), Tuesday, 29 May 2018 09:44 (five years ago) link
Hm. Just noticing that Midori and imiwa? have a lot of the exact same example sentences.
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Wednesday, 30 May 2018 01:43 (five years ago) link
Like this one, for example:このメルマガは、昨今の語学産業界の甘言に躍らされることなく、文法解釈という古典的学習法こそ王道と信じて疑わない方のためのメルマガです。This e-zine is for those who, unswayed by the cajolery of the modern language industry, firmly trust that the traditional learning method of grammatical analysis is the way to go.
― omgneto and ittanium mayne (James Redd and the Blecchs), Wednesday, 30 May 2018 01:50 (five years ago) link