ATTN: Copyeditors and Grammar Fiends

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I generally just speak in terms of sensitivity to target audience.

I would place this in the province of rhetoric rather than grammar, and within the bounds of rhetoric prescriptive rules can be quite valuable. If there were a board called I Love Rhetoric I would be all over it.

Aimless, Thursday, 20 August 2015 00:48 (eight years ago) link

Yeah, that's pretty much what David Foster Wallace says about Bryan Garner here. Wallace was sometimes kind of unhinged about this topic (I say that with affection), but the central argument is that A Dictionary of Modem American Usage was rhetorical in its approach. Not saying "this is the rule because I said so," but saying "if you want a certain kind of person to take you seriously, follow these guidelines."

I make my living by writing persuasive prose for generally conservative audiences. As a result, I have to cultivate a somewhat formal register. And I have to follow "rules" that I know are often pretty silly and baseless.

persona non gratin (Ye Mad Puffin), Thursday, 20 August 2015 01:09 (eight years ago) link

Me, too, which is actually pretty satisfying because it's a good outlet for my erstwhile grammar dorkery and I can get my prescriptivist ya yas out pitching fits about Oxford commas and the like in a safe space for pedantry.

carl agatha, Thursday, 20 August 2015 01:26 (eight years ago) link

I really try to avoid grammar/punctuation pedantry but one thing that always bugs me is "that" instead of "who"; e.g. in this headline: http://pitchfork.com/thepitch/880-five-women-in-hip-hop-that-deserve-their-own-biopics/. I don't even know if it's wrong per se but it always irritates me.

Immediate Follower (NA), Thursday, 27 August 2015 19:07 (eight years ago) link

can't solve that problem but lately been using what instead of who/that to comedic effect

Bouncy Castlevania (Will M.), Thursday, 27 August 2015 19:09 (eight years ago) link

you should always use 'who' with people
that's a rule i can get behind because it distinguishes people as special, and i find that an amusing grammatical narcissism

La Lechera, Thursday, 27 August 2015 19:10 (eight years ago) link

That's not what we teach

Let's go, FIFA! (Nasty, Brutish & Short), Thursday, 27 August 2015 19:19 (eight years ago) link

here who can be restrictive or nonrestrictive; that is for restrictive clauses, which is for nonrestrictive

La Lechera, Thursday, 27 August 2015 19:25 (eight years ago) link

xp. you mean who's not that we teach

you too could be called a 'Star' by the Compliance Unit (jim in glasgow), Thursday, 27 August 2015 19:27 (eight years ago) link

which that who we teach that which we teach

La Lechera, Thursday, 27 August 2015 19:28 (eight years ago) link

feel like there's an epidemic recently of ppl who are never phased by anything

mookieproof, Friday, 28 August 2015 00:48 (eight years ago) link

I hear there's a big demand for that talent in the torture and execution industries.

Aimless, Friday, 28 August 2015 01:45 (eight years ago) link

one month passes...

good writing depends an ability to imagine a generic reader 

kinder, Tuesday, 6 October 2015 13:44 (eight years ago) link

sounds like a good way to write a generic book

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 14:51 (eight years ago) link

that is so wrong I can't even begin

Aimless, Tuesday, 6 October 2015 16:30 (eight years ago) link

I mean tbf it's probably not bad advice for someone trying to write mass audience non-fiction.

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 16:56 (eight years ago) link

Personally, I only write for left-handed dental hygienists with Swedish ancestry. Everyone else can go suck it. For extra obscurity I generally write a first draft in pig latin, then have it translated into hieroglyphics and then into Swahili.

Perhaps if "generic" is the part that bothers you, why not substitute "ideal"?

Or just "intended."

forbidden fruitarian (Ye Mad Puffin), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 17:11 (eight years ago) link

I submit there is a world of difference between "generic" and "intended".

Aimless, Tuesday, 6 October 2015 17:24 (eight years ago) link

Railing against the split infinitive "rule" at this point is almost as dusty as the rule. However, generally speaking, careful usage is an indicator of, though by no means inextricable from, careful thought. "Entering the room, it was nice to see my old friends" may not be unclear, but "Entering the room, Jessica came into my view" is -- is the speaker entering the room or Jessica? Following the usage "rule" prevents that kind of sloppiness.

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 17:35 (eight years ago) link

Agreed (to both Aimless and man alive)

forbidden fruitarian (Ye Mad Puffin), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 17:50 (eight years ago) link

is the speaker entering the room or Jessica

wait, LOL

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 17:53 (eight years ago) link

I rest my case.

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 17:53 (eight years ago) link

I find this bit irritating:

Any competent copy editor can turn a passage that is turgid, opaque, and filled with grammatical errors into a passage that is turgid, opaque, and free of grammatical errors.

A good copy editor can (and should) also keep it from being turgid and opaque. Or, if the passage cannot be rescued, recommend its deletion or query until the meaning is clear.

As man alive notes, these pop rule-refutations are themselves ancient. Miss Thistlebottom's Hobgoblins is my age (we were both published in 1971). I guess this may be news to some readers out there, but no editors or writers are surprised by them in the year two thousand fifteen.

forbidden fruitarian (Ye Mad Puffin), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 18:02 (eight years ago) link

yeah i'm not sure who pinker is railing against. i actually find myself agreeing w/ him much of the time, but he seems to fuel his own writing by heaping a lot of straw men on the fire.

wizzz! (amateurist), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 18:18 (eight years ago) link

imo things have shifted over the last ten to fifteen years - it might be my internet bubble, but a (loosely) descriptivist or usage-driven version of advice for clarity feels on top right now. Pinker's trailing this larger shift, & it seems fine - having a noisy pop academic on side is useful because the straw-men really are out there - useless usage rules seem to be extraordinarily sticky.

btw I don't disagree in principle about dangling participles – I'll only leave them if I'm editing to a pretty informal style - but I don't think "Entering the room, Jessica came into my view" is unclear. Jessica is entering the room.

woof, Tuesday, 6 October 2015 18:51 (eight years ago) link

& that's not because of a style-guide rule, but more because of descriptive grammar: the participle latches on to the subject of the sentence; with a dummy subject, it attaches to the implied speaker. (not a linguist, that's a rough guess at the working rule)

woof, Tuesday, 6 October 2015 18:55 (eight years ago) link

"As she entered the room, Jessica came into the room" is 1000x as clear.

I might like you better if we Yelped together (Phil D.), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 18:57 (eight years ago) link

otm

woof, Tuesday, 6 October 2015 19:04 (eight years ago) link

editing non-writers in the past couple years, i saw an ENORMOUS amount of '[ me ] arriving at the location, the associate [ i.e. someone else] greeted me warmly'

j., Tuesday, 6 October 2015 19:13 (eight years ago) link

"As she entered the room, Jessica came into the room" is 1000x as clear.

― I might like you better if we Yelped together (Phil D.), Tuesday, October 6, 2015 2:57 PM (19 minutes ago) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

Ugh, see, everyone needs an editor.

I might like you better if we Yelped together (Phil D.), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 19:17 (eight years ago) link

let's get back to the topic of entering Jessica

forbidden fruitarian (Ye Mad Puffin), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 19:21 (eight years ago) link

"Entering the room, Jessica came into my view" is 100% clear if you assume the writer is writing with proper usage. That's my point. If you don't stick to that rule, then you can wind up writing one thing when you mean the other.

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 20:52 (eight years ago) link

I mean in Pinker's example it works ok because the "it" doesn't represent a specific thing or object, just an idiomatic way of saying that he felt happy. 95% of the time, it actually would be unclear to write that sentence without the subject of the sentence following the comma.

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Tuesday, 6 October 2015 20:57 (eight years ago) link

After entering the room, who came into my view but Jessica!

Aimless, Tuesday, 6 October 2015 22:16 (eight years ago) link

one month passes...

http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/comma-queen-spelling-insurance?mbid=social_twitter

this woman regularly infuriates me

k3vin k., Saturday, 21 November 2015 19:33 (eight years ago) link

"true, ensure and insure mean different things, but we use insure for everything, why because the style guide some says to use the 'in-' form for every 'en-/in-" prefix, well that is not counting this long list of exceptions"

k3vin k., Saturday, 21 November 2015 20:38 (eight years ago) link

DIE

k3vin k., Saturday, 21 November 2015 20:39 (eight years ago) link

Wait, so this person has been proofreading for the country's leading high-middlebrow rag since 1978 and still doesn't get the difference between these two words? How can this be?

Futuristic Bow Wow (thewufs), Saturday, 21 November 2015 21:16 (eight years ago) link

i think she understands the difference, she just defers to the style guide

k3vin k., Saturday, 21 November 2015 21:24 (eight years ago) link

Help! What the hell is the plural of Lopez? Par example: Mr. and Mrs. Lopez bought a care. The Lopezs (Lopez's?) love their new car.

I used to know this shit but then I went to grad school, which has made me dumber.

mom tossed in kimchee (quincie), Tuesday, 1 December 2015 20:53 (eight years ago) link

http://articles.latimes.com/2012/may/19/sports/la-sp-oly-taekwondo-lopez-20120520

lopezes?

k3vin k., Tuesday, 1 December 2015 20:55 (eight years ago) link

Lopezes

La Lechuza (La Lechera), Tuesday, 1 December 2015 20:55 (eight years ago) link

Los Lopez

La Lechuza (La Lechera), Tuesday, 1 December 2015 20:56 (eight years ago) link

I would actually love to use Los Lopez, but Lopezes it shall be. Thanks! I tried writing it with the -es at first and it just looked so damn wrong. I do very muchprefer the grammarians of ILX to the ding-dongs of Google. Muchos gracias.

mom tossed in kimchee (quincie), Tuesday, 1 December 2015 21:01 (eight years ago) link

Now would anyone like to finish writing this paper about Los Lopez for me

mom tossed in kimchee (quincie), Tuesday, 1 December 2015 21:03 (eight years ago) link

had a similar brain hurdle with the plural of "yes" today but it was for a comment on a blog spot so i wrote yesses (yeses? yes’s? yeezus?) and moved on.

nerd shit (Will M.), Tuesday, 1 December 2015 21:19 (eight years ago) link

Along those lines, copyedited someone this morning who referred to the Peoples' Republic of China.

I mean, you could almost convince yourself that's right, even though it's not. Much like Communism.

pplains, Tuesday, 1 December 2015 21:28 (eight years ago) link

three months pass...

Is there any implication of events being related if you use the word 'subsequently'? Or am I conflating it with 'consequently'?
Someone's drafted something similar to the following but it seems off to me:
"We wrote to you setting out your situation and explaining that we would do X. Subsequently, we did not receive any objection."

Maybe the word is in the wrong place? I've looked at it for too long now and it's become meaningless

kinder, Saturday, 19 March 2016 15:36 (eight years ago) link

I think "subsequently" is used correctly there, in terms of its meaning, but it sounds officious and maybe a little passive-aggressive.

"Since writing, we have not received any objection" or something like that would have a more neutral tone.

Brad C., Saturday, 19 March 2016 16:19 (eight years ago) link


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