Haiti: WTF?

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Note to Runitoff: all the subtextual cynicism about American interests in Haiti might be more convincing if you could tell us more about precisely what you think those interests are. So far as I know Haiti lacks any key natural resources; as an economic market it's not hugely significant; in geopolitical terms it's unlikely to pose any particular problem to us. I could very well be wrong, but it seems to me that our main "interests" there are -- if we wrap them up in one package -- to prevent refugee situations (and keep Haitian-American voters non-angry) by ensuring stability. If there's any central thread to U.S. policy over the past few administrations, that's basically it: we don't bother much with Haiti until things get chaotic. Apart from the small set of Americans with ideological concerns there, the standard posture seems to be to support anyone who seems likely to keep things politically calm; the actual policy and ideology seem to come second to that. The old posture toward Aristide fits into this, and the current posture toward Aristide -- i.e., "howsabout you make enough concessions to settle things back down" -- seems compatible as well.

Which is not to say I think you're hugely misguided or anything, and for the record it's not like I know loads and loads about Haiti -- it's just that I think the traditional U.S.-interests analysis you're pushing isn't particularly effective here. Because the U.S. interest is, in this case, quite likely very simple: the goal, as always, is to sort of screw the ideological specifics and just get this county to a state where we can safely mostly-ignore it.

And there are perfectly good reasons to criticize that, which is the one place where i can semi-agree with you. As in, let's go over a list of reasons why we wouldn't take a hand-off approach to Haiti -- reasons I'm not necessarily advancing or defending but just offering up as surely the ones in operation: (a) refugees, (b) Haitian-American voters, (c) even worse chaos and violence that eventually shames the "uncaring" U.S. into stepping in anyway, eventually, plus of course (d) inclination to stabilize the thing you know and can live with rather than open the door to something even non-ideologues couldn't stomach. And it's that last point, sensible as it is, that I think you're trying to hammer at, right? Because it's Not Our Place to be stomaching or not-stomaching the government of another nation, right? And I semi-agree with you on that one, but not universally, because that logic, carried to its extreme, means abandoning even our more worthwhile principles.

And you'd have to say more than you're currently saying to convince me that Haiti is a situation that deserves that kind of neglect.

nabiscothingy, Sunday, 29 February 2004 00:28 (twenty years ago) link

I think Nabsico is OTM apart from this:
"The old posture toward Aristide fits into this, and the current posture toward Aristide -- i.e., "howsabout you make enough concessions to settle things back down" -- seems compatible as well."

American interest in keeping Aristide in power isn't necessarily due to apathy or just an interest in keeping things calm. Right now there is no one to fill the Aristide's position if he's deposed. However ineffectual Aristide is, The Cannibal Army (I'm sorry, "The Gonaives Resistance Front") is a lot less prepared (and less willing) to try and rebuiled Haiti.

Colin Beckett (Colin Beckett), Sunday, 29 February 2004 00:51 (twenty years ago) link

In run it off's weltanschauung, the U.S. is always either in "uncaring" or "meddling imperialistic" mode. This binary status is convenient because whatever the situation, the U.S. is always wrong.

Skottie, Sunday, 29 February 2004 01:24 (twenty years ago) link

>>In run it off's weltanschauung, the U.S. is always either in "uncaring" or "meddling imperialistic" mode. This binary status is convenient because whatever the situation, the U.S. is always wrong. <<

I try not to get involved in political threads anymore (I get in them, then don't go back for a few days, and lose all interest in debate), but here I gotta say Skottie's OTM. Prime Example:

"and until then, you will simply believe all the propaganda you get in favour of American intervention?"

Alan Conceicao, Sunday, 29 February 2004 02:44 (twenty years ago) link

Because it's Not Our Place to be stomaching or not-stomaching the government of another nation, right? And I semi-agree with you on that one, but not universally, because that logic, carried to its extreme, means abandoning even our more worthwhile principles.

Stomaching and not-stomaching other governments, when it is backed with the military - ie imposing stomach-able governments on other nations - is problematic, I agree. And yes, that's is my main gripe with Americans contemplating what they should do about the situation in Haiti.

In run it off's weltanschauung, the U.S. is always either in "uncaring" or "meddling imperialistic" mode. This binary status is convenient because whatever the situation, the U.S. is always wrong.

Show me where I did this. I haven't once talked about the US being uncaring and I don't think the US would be uncaring if it kept out of other nation's democratic business. And, to reiterate, I am not limiting my anti-imperialism to the US.

By the way, this is not pacifism. If there is good reason to go to war - against an aggressive Fascism, say - then I think all governments should fight for their principles against that fascism. I'm not a pacifist, I'm anti-imperlialist. If America is flexing its imperialist muscles a lot lately, I don't consider that my fault and so my opposition to it will naturally mean arguing against American foreign policy. That doesn't make me anti-American. It makes me anti-imperialist.

run it off (run it off), Sunday, 29 February 2004 09:53 (twenty years ago) link

Gabbneb: And what does the Nixon administration have to do with the Clinton administration, more than 20 years later?

Gabbneb, after being told about the strong links between administrations and the foreign policy that is common between them: Scales falling from eyes! Well yes, of course. And?

run it off (run it off), Sunday, 29 February 2004 11:41 (twenty years ago) link

The US has been the leading player in Haitian national politics since 1915. The primary reason for this seems to be political, rather than immediately economic. The US wants Haiti governments to be pro-US and compliant. The US is obviously open-minded enough to support anti-democratic governments in Haiti that support the US, but when democratic governments in Haiti don't support the US, the Washington swings into action. Currently this amounts to Washington officially questioning the validity of Aristide's and presumably paying money and giving practical support to Aristide's armed opponents. This part of the world, America's 'backyard' and next door to Cuba, is politically very sensitive to US ideology. It is instructive to remember that one of the key disputes that turned the US/UN against Aristide was his refusal to to privatize the public's wealth as The IMF, World Bank and US demanded. The market must be imposed, it seems.

run it off (run it off), Sunday, 29 February 2004 11:55 (twenty years ago) link

Aristide has apparently fled the country.

hstencil, Sunday, 29 February 2004 20:56 (twenty years ago) link

hear, hear, run it off!

cybele (cybele), Sunday, 29 February 2004 21:06 (twenty years ago) link

it looks exile somewhere in africa.
i'm curious to see if things improve in haiti now or just descend further into chaos.

dyson (dyson), Monday, 1 March 2004 06:20 (twenty years ago) link

Interesting to see that the US and France are bringing in the big guns now that he's left rather than earlier when Aristide was actually pleading to the international community for help.

Also, Run it Off's commentary is definitely OTM.

maypang (maypang), Monday, 1 March 2004 06:34 (twenty years ago) link

big guns¿

dyson (dyson), Monday, 1 March 2004 06:44 (twenty years ago) link

The contingent totaled fewer than 100 Marines and more were to arrive Monday
big guns¿

dyson (dyson), Monday, 1 March 2004 06:49 (twenty years ago) link

Whatever I read earlier today had the overall deployment at higher number than that, but whatever..

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20040301/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/un_haiti_10

maypang (maypang), Monday, 1 March 2004 06:55 (twenty years ago) link

well, hopefully whatever guns do make it there will help stabilize things.

dyson (dyson), Monday, 1 March 2004 07:08 (twenty years ago) link

This whole series of events has been orchestrated by Washington. Any talk now about American forces (with the support of French and Canadian troops) stabilizing Haiti is short-sighted. It is America and the World Bank that destabilized Haiti in the first place in order to bring about regime change. Bush urges the Haitian population to "reject violence" now that the violent threat to Aristide's government has had the desired effect.

run it off (run it off), Monday, 1 March 2004 09:15 (twenty years ago) link

how does a haitian leader really "support" or "not support" the us? with what economic, military, or moral influence?

i think it's mostly a matter of the us not wanting to be embarrassed by a bloodbath in their backyard but otherwise ignoring the situation as best they can, or simply managing it for maximum quiet, whatever that happens to mean

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 1 March 2004 09:35 (twenty years ago) link

"It is America and the World Bank that destabilized Haiti in the first place in order to bring about regime change. "


i don't know much about this; can you point me to an article that goes into detail?

i'm skeptical only because this is the "line" on so many other countries and it begins to sound overfamiliar, but you may be right.

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 1 March 2004 09:37 (twenty years ago) link

how does a haitian leader really "support" or "not support" the US?

Haiti is the poorest country in the western hemisphere, so you are right that America has nothing to worry about from Haiti or any Haitian leader directly. However, America insists that the countries in its 'backyard' comply with American interests. The force of this insistence can take military form, or simply be tied to aid and loan packages. When one of these countries, or their leaders, resists Washington in some way, the American government becomes nervous. There seems to be a bad-apple-mentality in the Pentagon that fears middle and southern American mutiny. So, it is not Haiti itself which is a threat to the states, but there is a perception that if the poorest nation in the western hemisphere can flout American demands that that is an unacceptable situation and a bad example. America does not demand that human rights be upheld as a precondition for aid in these countries (Colombia, for instance) only that they comply with and actively support American interests.

run it off (run it off), Monday, 1 March 2004 11:59 (twenty years ago) link

War nerd first in a two parter on Haiti:

http://www.exile.ru/184/war_nerd.html

relevant quote:

"In a way, the only sad thing about Haiti is the way we keep trying to make it into Ohio. Because it never will be, and only looks ridiculous trying, giving the local killers fancy democratic names. If we just let Haiti be Haiti—a crazy, gory voodoo kingdom—people might learn to respect the place."

loik, Monday, 1 March 2004 12:17 (twenty years ago) link

that magazine is an abomination

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 1 March 2004 12:33 (twenty years ago) link

a crazy, gory voodoo kingdom

oh that helps!

Isn't that quite close to the way the British empire described India before deciding India would be better off in under British rule?

run it off (run it off), Monday, 1 March 2004 12:36 (twenty years ago) link

by the way, amateurist, what happened to your scepticism?

run it off (run it off), Monday, 1 March 2004 12:42 (twenty years ago) link

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20040301/wl_nm/venezuela_dc_7

Chavez is so next. Again.

maypang (maypang), Monday, 1 March 2004 15:21 (twenty years ago) link

kpfk.org

Kerry (dymaxia), Monday, 1 March 2004 17:12 (twenty years ago) link

Run it off, theres a clear difference between opposing Aristide and supporting the Gonaives Resistance Front. I agree that the Haitian embargo and witholding of funds is wrong and shortsighted and that the United States' relations with Haiti have been historically abominable. However, the assertion in the Independent Institute article linked from the Spike article ( http://www.independent.org/tii/news/040224Eland.html ) that Clinton shouldn't have reinstated Aristide in '94 is ludicrous. Despite the fact that he's been completely ineffectual, he's been a million times better for Haiti than Cedras. Furthermore, the idea that U.S. should've taken no course of action and just assimilated every Haitian refugee makes no sense. Even if it were economically feasible to allow unlimited immigration from Haiti, leaving Haiti alone to eat itself is no more humane a solution that engineering a puppet government. And I guarantee that you'd be decrying U.S. disinterest in the poorest country in the Western Hempishere if Clinton had taken that route. Should we be skeptical about U.S. involvement in Haiti? Absolutely. But the fact that we've horribly mistreated Haiti in the past doesn't mean that, today, we should put our fingers in our ears and refuse to listen to any solutions. Your cynicism does nothing but shut down discourse and stop creation of viable solutions for Haiti.

Colin Beckett (Colin Beckett), Monday, 1 March 2004 19:08 (twenty years ago) link

I don't think I've been cynical at all. I've tried to point out America's involvement in the problem while most other people on this thread have thought only of America's intervention as a solution. That doesn't make me a cynic. I don't think that closes down options either. By recognising America's involvement in the current situation we can start to think about solutions that go beyond merely replicating America's actions in the past. America has orchestrated this crisis and is now playing the part of the cavalry turning up at the opportune moment to save the day. This is some sort of solution. It is the solution that Washington planned all along. It's the next move that matters, though. And if history is anything to go by, Washington will virtually appoint a successor who will be compliant in the short term but will not be able to square the Haitian economy with international expectations. Viewed in that perspective, it is Washington that needs to stop with the cynicism and open up viable solutions for Haiti rather than short term solutions for its own political ends.

run it off (run it off), Monday, 1 March 2004 20:42 (twenty years ago) link

Ok maybe I was misreading you, I agree with all of your last post save for this:
"America has orchestrated this crisis and is now playing the part of the cavalry turning up at the opportune moment to save the day."

America has certainly pushed for Aristide's removal, but I don't think anyone was in favor of the Cannibal Army uprising. But, you're right, the most important step is yet to come and hopefully the Bush administration will surprise us.

Colin Beckett (Colin Beckett), Monday, 1 March 2004 21:03 (twenty years ago) link

One of many foreign affairs nightmare timebombs Bush has been/will be setting for his Democratic successor.

Dickerson Pike (Dickerson Pike), Monday, 1 March 2004 23:18 (twenty years ago) link

Chavez is so next. Again.

Where have you gone, Jesse Helms.

Dickerson Pike (Dickerson Pike), Monday, 1 March 2004 23:21 (twenty years ago) link

Aristide claims U.S. kidnapped him and staged coup

badgerminor (badgerminor), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 02:28 (twenty years ago) link

Why'd I take flack for my statement in the first entry again?

maypang (maypang), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 02:33 (twenty years ago) link

because it seemed you were just blurting out a knee-jerk anti-american sentiment.
(something, on occasion, i’ve been know to do)™

dyson (dyson), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 03:11 (twenty years ago) link

Colin Powell had laid military contingency plans to deal with Iraq prior to the first Gulf War. Regime change was argued for by Bush's Deputy Secretary of Defense as early as 1992. Regime change in Iraq was policy in the Clinton administration. And in a report written in 1999 by a group including Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz and Perle, it was stated that American military intervention in Iraq for regime change could not get popular support in the States unless there was "a catastrophic and catalyzing event, like a new Pearl Harbor". They got one and then all their planning came into action.

You call the line "Regime change in Iraq was policy in the Clinton administration" a "strong link[] between administrations and the foreign policy that is common between them"?! Please. What does this example have to do with Allende, the original subject? And when exactly did the Clinton administration put into effect its policy of regime change in Iraq?

I don't think I've been cynical at all. I've tried to point out America's involvement in the problem while most other people on this thread have thought only of America's intervention as a solution.

I have not posited American intervention as a solution once on this thread. Nor, I think, has anyone else.

Why'd I take flack for my statement in the first entry again?

Perhaps because the implication of the statement is that Saddam Hussein was a democratically-elected leader?

You were right, clearly, about our involvement in Aristide's removal. Apparently, it took John Kerry to fully point this out to me - even if there were no covert involvement, as an official matter, in attempting to broker a peace between Aristide and the rebels, we (and France and Canada) effectively gave the rebels a veto power that allowed the situation to develop.

gabbneb (gabbneb), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 04:13 (twenty years ago) link

apparently Otto Reich has been visiting Haiti for the past couple of years, but i can only find references to these visits in opinion pieces.

badgerminor (badgerminor), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 12:46 (twenty years ago) link

I have not posited American intervention as a solution once on this thread. Nor, I think, has anyone else.

Really? See below.

Nabiscobiscuit: I could very well be wrong, but it seems to me that our main "interests" there are -- if we wrap them up in one package -- to prevent refugee situations (and keep Haitian-American voters non-angry) by ensuring stability

Here the intervention as solution argument is qualified, but it stands.

dyson: well, hopefully whatever guns do make it there will help stabilize things.

Here intervention is 'hoped' for as a positive solution.

Colin Beckett: leaving Haiti alone to eat itself is no more humane a solution that engineering a puppet government.

Here intervention is proposed in the form of a fallacious opposition between doing something and doing nothing.

run it off (run it off), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 14:03 (twenty years ago) link

when exactly did the Clinton administration put into effect its policy of regime change in Iraq?

Clinton didn't put this policy into effect. Acting on a policy is different from having the policy. Often governments have policies that they feel, for whatever reason, that they can't get away with. Clinton had the policy nonetheless.

run it off (run it off), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 14:05 (twenty years ago) link

Aristide is supposed to be on the Tavis Smiley show on NPR today. This could be interesting, but right now i'm waiting for the Martians.

badgerminor (badgerminor), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 18:01 (twenty years ago) link

Hmm, so the Clinton administration had a policy on Allende consistent with that of the earlier Nixon administration, and we know this because the Clinton administration had an Iraq "policy" that it never effected (who was standing in its way exactly?) "consistent" with that of the later Bush administration, right? And this "consistency" goes to show that Clinton's Haiti policy, which was inconsistent with that of the preceding and succeeding administrations, was bad?

gabbneb (gabbneb), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 18:17 (twenty years ago) link

Worth reading, from yesterday's White House press briefing: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/03/20040301-4.html#2

maypang (maypang), Tuesday, 2 March 2004 18:32 (twenty years ago) link

Gabbneb, you're being deliberately obtuse because you know your original point on this argument was ridiculous and you're trying to deflect attention from your own idiocy. I'll remind you what you said that started this off.

And what does the Nixon administration have to do with the Clinton administration, more than 20 years later?

When I brought up Iraq and Allende, this was not in order to prove that all these events are actually the same or even that they have strong links or anything to do with Aristide. The point I was making, and you know it, is that the transference of power between one administration and the next does not mean abandoning foreign policies, but more often than not sees a continuation of foreign policy. So, it is entirely possible for Nixon and Clinton to share specific aims in foreign policy.

When you laugh at the idea that Clinton might have a policy that he doesn't or can't put into effect, is very naive. YOu seem to think that Presidents of the United States are subject to no external obstructions or opposition. The quote about needing another Pearl Harbor, up thread, is a good example of the restraints placed on government. That's why I referred to it! And yet, you haven't mentioned it once in all your cynical, arrogant jibes against me. Tell me I'm wrong about reading this quote from Rumsfeld's (et al's) report as an admission of (1) a policy that is not put into effect because (2) the policy would be popularly opposed.

run it off (run it off), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 09:21 (twenty years ago) link

Can we come back to this, now that a lot more information about the situation is floating around? Posting up above I was leaning toward the conclusion that the U.S. was cutting Aristide loose not because of any massive secret interest but just because it was looking easier to put a firm hand on the opposition than to shore up the elected government; more and more though, between us and the French, it seems like there was a pretty giant disdain for Aristide floating around, enough to make you wonder exactly how vigorous our efforts at negotiations really were. I'm still curious, Runitoff, as to what particular issues you think were so intensely at stake with Aristide. (Not that there have to be issues at stake for nations like ours to develop problems with world leaders: after all, there are whole teams of people whose job it is to sit around and decide how we feel about every polital figure around, well in advance of the top levels of an administration caring.)

Rangel appears to be all over the administration on this one, posing the question pretty efficiently: At what point did we abandon the democratically elected leader of this nation and literally shoo him overseas to make way for what would be called a coup if not for the fact that we made him resign before shuttling him off?

Also, apart from going down the route of arguing over the precise workings of U.S. motives -- i.e., one says "sinister," two says "reasonably self-interested," three says "noble," which is where it seems like way too many foreign-policy discussions wind up anyway -- what do you see in future here?

nabiscothingy, Monday, 8 March 2004 01:59 (twenty years ago) link

You damn dirty ilxors.

nabiscothingy, Tuesday, 9 March 2004 19:11 (twenty years ago) link

I can't say I know what Washington's problem with Aristide was, only that senior members of the government were making deliberately unsettling statements about him at quite an early stage. This suggested to me that there was an intention to destabilise Aristide's government. The reasons for this might take some time to come out fully. My guess would be that he turned into someone who, unlike Gorbachev for Thatcher, was someone the US thought they could not do business with. This seems to reach a head when Aristide refused to comply with the demands of the IMF, World Bank and US loan agencies.

run it off (run it off), Tuesday, 9 March 2004 22:35 (twenty years ago) link

America has certainly pushed for Aristide's removal

Feb 12 Colin Powell said this: "The policy of the administration is not regime change, President Aristide is the elected president of Haiti."

Five days later, this: "We cannot buy into a proposition that says the elected president must be forced out of office by thugs and those who do not respect law and are bringing terrible violence to the Haitian people."

February 26: "He is the democratically elected president, but he has had difficulties in his presidency, and I think... whether or not he is able to effectively continue as president is something that he will have to examine."

February 27: Aristide should "examine the situation he is in and make a careful examination of how best to serve the Haitian people at this time."

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 9 March 2004 23:19 (twenty years ago) link

Gary Younge from the Guardian is the source for those quotes. He says that "the principal message to the Haitian people from Aristide ouster is that force works. If you do not like the elected leader of a country, start a rebellion and refuse to negotiate. If it is strong enough, and its politics amenable enough, the Americans will come and finish the job for you. With 33 coups in 200 years, this was a message the Haitian people did not need."

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 9 March 2004 23:23 (twenty years ago) link

(Sorry to just quote people here but I honestly have no idea WTF is going on in Haiti at all, so anything I could say would be just talking out my arse. I haven't heard a factual and coherent story about what's going on down there from anyone, even Younge, who was there around when the coup happened.)

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 9 March 2004 23:40 (twenty years ago) link

The plot to assassinate Haitian President Jovenel Moïse ran through South Florida, according to statements of captured Colombians who said they were hired by a Miami-area security firm.https://t.co/551RqWIm7s

— Miami Herald (@MiamiHerald) July 10, 2021

Joe Bombin (milo z), Saturday, 10 July 2021 20:58 (two years ago) link

one year passes...

Relevant commentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZ55CEm6wpY

Glower, Disruption & Pies (kingfish), Thursday, 27 October 2022 06:25 (one year ago) link


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