"Communism sounds great on paper - it just doesn't work in reality!" = most tedious line of conversation EVER?

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anyway the most interesting/accurate aspect of Marxism is its analysis of capitalism - predictions of a post-capitalist society and how quickly and easily one could be achieved, eh not so much

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:28 (fifteen years ago) link

capitalism doesn't function as described in the sales brochure but it functions

you could say the same thing about communism if it had ever actually been put into practice (ie, autonomous worker-owned collectives running everything)

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:29 (fifteen years ago) link

Communism vs. Democracy is a better head-to-head than Communism vs. Capitalism. Democracy is another absurdly idealistic, "unnatural", rationalist utopian scheme that really shouldn't work. But unlike communism, it does seem to work (that is function as advertised, in a sustainable manner, with minimal social disruption). Perhaps this is because it promises/demands less, has often worked to disempower the state in favor of the individual, and permits the accumulation of personal wealth & power.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:30 (fifteen years ago) link

worker-owned collectives running everything = syndicalism?

Curt1s Stephens, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:30 (fifteen years ago) link

Communism "doesn't work" in the sense that it has proven unable to keep up with capitalism as an economic engine. Capitalism wins at exploiting resources, growing the economic base, developing technology, etc. Capitalism has its own flaws that may or may not yet undo it as well, at which point Communism might actually "work." Communism did not "work" in a specific context, i.e. a global power struggle with a capitalist power.

Hurting 2, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:31 (fifteen years ago) link

i think what shakey is saying is that communism sounds great on paper, it just doesn't work in reality.

s1ocki, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:31 (fifteen years ago) link

no, shakey = "communism didn't fail, it was just executed wrong!"

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:32 (fifteen years ago) link

The day-to-day functionality of capitalism does not depend on dubious assumptions about humanity's higher nature, and requires no externally-imposed support system.

I am not sure this is true at all, especially the part after the comma. Cf. Gilded Age robber-baron capitalism to a system with an FTC, FDIC, SEC, etc. As for the part before the comma, it's only true to the extent that all actors are rational, self-interested and have equal access to information. (Which plays into the second part.)

Pancakes Hackman, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:32 (fifteen years ago) link

Democracy.....does seem to work (that is function as advertised, in a sustainable manner, with minimal social disruption).

not as advertised, though?

darraghmac, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:32 (fifteen years ago) link

How about single party Communist countries in which officials are elected by the people, such as Vietnam? Communist or no?

chap, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:35 (fifteen years ago) link

China.

Mark G, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:37 (fifteen years ago) link

I agree w/a lot of what's been said here btw. I think the problem is no one's figured out the right way to transition to communism from older economies (Lenin tried to use socialism as an intermediate step)

Curt1s Stephens, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:38 (fifteen years ago) link

My point above kinda boils down to the idea that Democratic societies (usually hybrid capitalist/socialist) make the carrot seem easily accessible and tend to hide the stick.

I am not sure this is true at all, especially the part after the comma. Cf. Gilded Age robber-baron capitalism to a system with an FTC, FDIC, SEC, etc.
Touche. I should have said, "minimal extenally imposed yadda yadda." Forgive my oversimplification, but I think the point still stands. True Marxist communism requires a hell of lot more top-down control.

As for the part before the comma, it's only true to the extent that all actors are rational, self-interested and have equal access to information.
I don't think this is true at all. I think capitalism works in spite of the fact that some actors are less rational, self-interested and aware than others -- hell, it all but depends on this.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:38 (fifteen years ago) link

no, shakey = "communism didn't fail, it was just executed wrong!"

it wasn't even executed at all. Mao, Stalin, Castro et al - in every single instance these guys were just bullies who used the most convenient ideological tool at their disposal (ie, the appealling idealism of "communism") to consolidate power and run shit.

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:39 (fifteen years ago) link

True Marxist communism requires a hell of lot more top-down control.

I think Marx would disagree. what would be required is control from the BOTTOM - ie, the "workers"

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:40 (fifteen years ago) link

charismatic leaders: the self-clowning ovens of communism

Curt1s Stephens, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:40 (fifteen years ago) link

and this is the whole problem with "communism" as executed in the 20th century - it basically boiled down to dictators and/or existing elites claiming to represent the "workers"/"the people" when they did no such thing. Every single "communist" state was/is essentially a state-run capitalist economy - the working class never got shit.

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:41 (fifteen years ago) link

Gore Vidal: "Socialism for the rich, capitalism for the poor."

Alfred, Lord Sotosyn, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:42 (fifteen years ago) link

the problem with Communism starts at the root: the basic assumption of how prices are derived for goods is just flat wrong

http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/paretian/social.htm

goole, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:44 (fifteen years ago) link

That said, I don't know why the dumbed-down "communism is GREAT on paper" meme is so persistent.

man, you guys love to over think things. it's probably because when people use this it's usually got sweet FA to do with their actual opinions on communism and they have no intention for it to be some statement of ultimate truth. it's just a shorthand way of saying that they are not fully convinced of some random argument that the other person is making. this is despite the fact that the other person is trying really hard to make it sound good. aka. "what-ever!"

Kim, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:48 (fifteen years ago) link

personally I think its a huge tragedy of the 20th century that Marx's ideas were effectively totally discredited due to the actions of a bunch of bloodthirsty autocrats who never gave two shits about any of his work whatsoever. Kinda like with Jesus and Christianity.

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:49 (fifteen years ago) link

^^ this is the same kind of "ZINGED YA, COMMUNISM" that the original phrase partakes in (sic)

-- max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:16 (34 minutes ago) Bookmark Link

Incorrect. It is a statement of fact. Much of the reason for Marx's poverty was that he insisted on not living in accordance with the theory which he helped to invent, and therefore he lived beyond his means.

Dingbod Kesterson, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:52 (fifteen years ago) link

Leninism =/ communism, or at least there are other variants that don't involve a dictatorship of the proletariat.

Michael White, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:53 (fifteen years ago) link

i liked this thread more when it was less about communism and more about this stupid phrase

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:54 (fifteen years ago) link

dingbod im not really sure what point youre trying to make, but im fairly confident that its stupid

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:54 (fifteen years ago) link

the OP is a lame-ass statement of course, but it's basically backwards. communism is a mess theoretically but it worked just fine in practice! it took heavy state force to keep a lid on everything, the population not the least, but half the world was communist for half a century, that's not a 'failed' record for a form of government. it could have gone on forever, but for the outside pressure. monarchy and feudal economics were garbage too but that had a pretty good run, didn't it.

goole, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:54 (fifteen years ago) link

I'm actually rather comforted that ILX still has a tough old Red in its midst. "You should have lived through the 70's" etc.

Just got offed, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:55 (fifteen years ago) link

why aren't there more communes?

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:55 (fifteen years ago) link

Leninism = communism, but like Marxism it has never been purely achieved

Curt1s Stephens, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:56 (fifteen years ago) link

"living within one's means" is hardly a communist idea. what is "one's means" anyway? fiscal discipline? bourgeouis! (i always spell that wrong...)

goole, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:56 (fifteen years ago) link

what are communist ethics anyway

Curt1s Stephens, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 15:59 (fifteen years ago) link

i dont know, but i bet they sound great on paper

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:00 (fifteen years ago) link

oh i get it

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:00 (fifteen years ago) link

something can't SOUND anything on PAPER, amirong?

blueski, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:01 (fifteen years ago) link

another subtext to this is "liberalism sounds great, but fuck you"

goole, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:03 (fifteen years ago) link

The problem with the statement isn't its veracity. It's that every dumbass who never read any actual Communist tracts repeats it. It's conventional wisdom for stupid people. It would be fine if someone had read the Manifesto (or anything!) and had some developed opinions about the economy, and then had some new point to make about why Communism can't work (btw: The human nature part isn't just tired - it's wrong).

The other real problem is that it's frequently spewed by self-described libertarians who think that they have SUCH EDGY OPINIONS about the economy and politics because they've read some Ayn Rand.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:06 (fifteen years ago) link

I think Marx would disagree. what would be required is control from the BOTTOM - ie, the "workers"
Transition to communism, though, requires a radical and comprehensive rejiggering of society at every level. Whether or not Marx admits it, this in turn requires a great deal of top-down organization and control, at least during the transition period (thus Lenin's Dictatorship of the Proletariat). In terms of practical application, that was one of the primary problems with communism in the 20th century: the failure of newly-imposed revolutionary goverments to cede power/wealth to the workers as a whole, eventually resulting in something much like despotism (Soviet Union, China, Cuba, etc.). This failure wasn't due to "bad people" or to external pressure, but rather to Marx & Lenin's seeming ignorance of basic human nature.

In that, I obviously disagree with Mordy, above, though I'm not a libertarian and I've never read Ayn Rand.

Vietnam functions well because it's as much a capitalist democracy as a socialist state.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:13 (fifteen years ago) link

^^I can get with that analysis

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:18 (fifteen years ago) link

which is why there aren't more communes.

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:22 (fifteen years ago) link

Here's the problem with the "human nature" thing. It presumes that "human nature" (which in this case assumes that humans will attempt to attain as much power and wealth as possible) can't work with Communism. But guess what? Human nature doesn't work with Capitalism either. Without government interference, Capitalism would devolve into the same issues -- people trying to attain as much wealth as possible without any regard for the lower class. Which is also why Marx's Communism doesn't depend upon "human nature." It depends upon a moment of such technological superiority that Capitalism fails due to the cheapness of its goods. And that's why government control ISN'T the intermediary for a shift to Communism. Capitalism itself is the intermediary.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:23 (fifteen years ago) link

and pretty much all the societies that went communist were essentially agrarian/pre-industrial.

latebloomer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:26 (fifteen years ago) link

you know what else sounded great on paper--spider-man 3

max, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:28 (fifteen years ago) link

there's a line in an old fry and laurie sketch "socialism is all very well in practice, but does it work in theory?"

Alan, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:30 (fifteen years ago) link

Mordy, that doesn't parse. The "human nature" criticism of communism says if people's needs are fulfilled, and their work doesn't produce extra reward, then they won't work as hard. How does capitalism run into the same issue?

"Communism works if material goods are so cheap and abundant you can't charge for them" looks pretty good on paper...

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:47 (fifteen years ago) link

Here's the problem with the "human nature" thing. It presumes that "human nature" (which in this case assumes that humans will attempt to attain as much power and wealth as possible) can't work with Communism. But guess what? Human nature doesn't work with Capitalism either. Without government interference, Capitalism would devolve into the same issues -- people trying to attain as much wealth as possible without any regard for the lower class. Which is also why Marx's Communism doesn't depend upon "human nature." It depends upon a moment of such technological superiority that Capitalism fails due to the cheapness of its goods. And that's why government control ISN'T the intermediary for a shift to Communism. Capitalism itself is the intermediary.
That's not what I meant. Communism fails not because all humans want a specific thing ("as much power and wealth as possible"), but because they don't. People want wildly differing things, and they want to be able to disagree about how best to attain those things. Communism fails to realize that technological society, modern society, must provide a ground for a multiplicity of goals, aims and conflicting values systems. Communism instead presupposes a fixed relationship between the individual and society, one based largely on needs and production capacities. It devalues religion, takes no account of ethnic differences, and assumes that all "workers" view themselves and society similarly. In this, it is, again, arrogant, simplistic and even foolish.

The govermental (top-down) interference necessary to effectively regulate a capitalist economy is minimal. It's not a matter of imposing an untested, artificial system of production and distribution, but merely of nudging a naturally-occurring system this way or that, depending on the needs of the moment. (Not an exact science of course, as the current U.S. economy demonstrates).

Finally, the failure of capitalism due to the cheapness of goods arugment simply doesn't work. Technology may make certain goods cheaper, but it also makes them MUCH more complex, and weaves the means of production into increasingly vast and interconnected webs.

contenderizer, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:50 (fifteen years ago) link

I don't understand why Communism doesn't allow people to pursue their personal goals any less than Capitalism does.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:52 (fifteen years ago) link

And as far as technology, I agree that Marx didn't predict the complexity of modern technology. But not all goods become complex. We have something like food where the government personally intercedes in its production to stabilize the market. Acc. to Marx (presumably), food has reached a state of cheapness in the United States where Capitalism has begun to fail. It's kept intact through government interference.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:55 (fifteen years ago) link

As long as those goals are eating beets and waiting in line, it does. xp

Kerm, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:55 (fifteen years ago) link

Ok, so we're back to lolz the USSR = Communism.

Mordy, Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:56 (fifteen years ago) link

I think what we've proved today is that if you want to get a bunch of people who like to talk about stuff talkin', the practicalities of communism is still Old Reliable

J0hn D., Wednesday, 30 July 2008 16:57 (fifteen years ago) link

I fear that the absolute control required for the dictatorship of the proletariat attracts fucked up authoritarian people like Stalin.

Bnad, Thursday, 16 January 2020 21:42 (four years ago) link

It wasn't a case of attracting Stalin - the dictatorship within a dictatorship was his very own marvellous pièce de résistance!

calzino, Thursday, 16 January 2020 21:52 (four years ago) link

although i know you on 2nd read of your post you aren't saying it wasn't tbf!

calzino, Thursday, 16 January 2020 21:53 (four years ago) link

The southeastern Indian state of Kerala is probably the most successful irl application of Marxist socialism. It actually puzzles me that it doesn't get more discussion among Western leftists.

― One must put up barriers to keep oneself intact (Sund4r), Wednesday, January 15, 2020 3:31 PM (yesterday) bookmarkflaglink

their economy is not particularly socialist

flopson, Friday, 17 January 2020 03:47 (four years ago) link

"Sarcasm doesn't really translate over the internet".

It's almost as if sarcasm has existed in written form for centuries and you're just shit at parsing it

... that's Traore! (Neanderthal), Friday, 24 January 2020 18:16 (four years ago) link

five months pass...

tedious argument i've been seeing everywhere lately, any time someone brings up billionaires having billions of dollars: "net worth isn't the same thing as liquid capital though"

guess a lot of people just learned that jeff bezos doesn't literally have a hundred billion dollars in a capital one account

℺ ☽ ⋠ ⏎ (✖), Tuesday, 14 July 2020 01:29 (three years ago) link

a lot like the "communism sounds great on paper" and "the truth is somewhere in the middle" lines, half the time i think people just say these things because they heard other people say them and they want to say something, not because they're actually trying to make an argument

my fault for hanging around reddit/twitter

℺ ☽ ⋠ ⏎ (✖), Tuesday, 14 July 2020 01:31 (three years ago) link

three years pass...

Love this essay (Tronti died a couple of weeks ago).

"Speaking for myself, I know that I would never have the freedom that I feel, inside myself, without having passed through, in my thought and my life, the historic experience of communism."

https://newleftreview.org/sidecar/posts/a-message-from-the-emperor

xyzzzz__, Monday, 21 August 2023 14:52 (seven months ago) link

admittedly I didn't know he was still alive, but I'm surprised I'm only hearing of his passing now

RIP

rob, Monday, 21 August 2023 14:58 (seven months ago) link

I don't have time to read this right now, but the Marx/Kafka thing is so perfect I can't believe I haven't encountered that before! thanks for posting this

rob, Monday, 21 August 2023 15:00 (seven months ago) link

Yes was laughing at the Marx-Kafka observation earlier. Great essay.

xyzzzz__, Monday, 21 August 2023 15:03 (seven months ago) link


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