the USA, Israel, and national interest

You asked: Is it pragmatic or strategic to ally oneself to the hilt with a country that assassinates people and doesn't even lie about it?

Well, why isn't it, to be perfectly cynical?

These relationships pale with the cash, diplomacy, technology and support the US has given Israel. You can't compare them.

you can't compare US presence in the stans w. support for israel?

in this case it is important because of who are saying it - arch securocrats like Mearsheimer & Walt, not liberal pinko pantywaist t-head lovers.

Is it pragmatic to grant most favored nation status to a nation that jails dissidents and tortures Tibetan nuns?

Bear in mind that Mearsheimer advocates the cutting of trade ties with China, because he fears that in the future China will become the USA's enemy. One of the reasons he gives for being down on the Israel alliance is that they are treacherously passing technology on to China.

A more sensible Realist might say that being friendly with China is a good idea because they are powerful and important, while Israel is only powerful and important because the USA is friendly with it.

I don't see where I've been talking about morality at all.

I said: Is it pragmatic or strategic to ally oneself to the hilt with a country that assassinates people and doesn't even lie about it?

To which you asked: Well, why isn't it, to be perfectly cynical?

I guess my answer would be a set of questions: who are they assassinating, in what part of the world is it, what are those peoples' feelings about our unqualified support? If the answers are "Palestinians," "The Middle East," and "violent resentment" I'm not sure if I'd call that support very "strategic."

It would be quite interesting to see what would happen if Arab countries made a concerted effort to punish the interests of "US" oil companies because of support for Israel -- say through joint ventures with Russian companies, for example. I don't know the exact links well enough to say what levers there are. The point being directly pitting "big oil" vs. the "Jewish lobby."

what's your point? it's be 'interesting' to see the US economy get further stiffed by energy-holding dictatorships and the destruction of israel?

They're careful, to a point, to refer to the lobby as the Israel Lobby, not the Jewish Lobby.

But oil-producing states would probably not do that because of Israel, and if they would, it would have very little to do with the plight of the Palestinians.

Mid-east governments like to use Israel as a scapegoat and a political issue with which to distract the "street," but have otherwise shown little sympathy for the Palestinians.

Their interest in Israel may also have to do with a perceived military threat, but if that's truly the case it kind of suggests that the U.S. does in fact have a strategic reason for its alliance. Iran, for example, probably has two reasons for being so loud about Israel -- 1) the potential threat to its nuclear ambitions, and 2) It makes a good political scapegoat.

Frankly, if Israel does pose any real threat to Iran's nuclear ambitions then the U.S. has good reason to support it.

OTM - see my born-again Chinese tax person who, upon finding out I was Jewish, told me how great her last trip to Israel was, what a beautiful holy land it is, and how I should go there immediately and see where Jesus walked...

And I'm not enough of a scholar to give a thorough answer, but I'm sure one of the main reasons is that the Arab nations sided with the USSR during the cold war, so obviously they were out of the question during the time when we began supporting Israel so heavily (which was really post-1967, from what I understand.)

well, they kind of tried this with iraq didn't they!? and they did try to bring round other countries in the cold war, but it just didn't go over.

When does it become 'wise' to backdate to? After the morally problematic stuff like the Stern and Orgun gangs had packed it in?

Anyway, here is a view from Israel: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/698302.html

Anyway, I'm not a big fan of the idea of political "realism" either. On one hand, it presumes that there is such a thing as an objective national interest and that the government can know what it is.

"Harvard to remove official seal from anti-AIPAC 'working paper'"

The study also accused the pro-Israel lobby of monitoring academics to ensure that they do not diverge from the pro-Israel line. They will undoubtedly see proof of this contention in Harvard's decision to distance itself from the study due to pressure applied by pro-Israel donors. According to the New York Sun, Robert Belfer - who gave the Kennedy School $7.5 million in 1997 in order, among other things, to endow the chair that Walt now occupies - called the university and asked that Walt be forbidden to use his title in publicity for the study.

Oil is the single most important strategic concern of the 21st century. Everyone knows that. And the Middle East is mainly important because of its oil. Therefore any country in the region perceived to be a threat to the U.S.'s access to oil is perceived to be a threat to the US, and having a foothold in the region is perceived to be crucial to US interests.

Now the article establishes two things about Israel and the Iraq war -- that the Israel lobby is influential in the United States, and that Israel wanted the war, and then concludes from this that the U.S. went to war mainly because of Israel.

But that conclusion does not follow logically from the evidence given. It's possible, indeed I'd say it's much more likely that Israel only helped the Bush administration push toward something it wanted to do anyway, which is to make an attempt at protecting its oil interests. Whether that attempt was well-considered and whether it was successful are other matters.

After all, no one assumes that the AARP dictates domestic policy, though I'm sure it has considerable influence.

And I'm not enough of a scholar to give a thorough answer, but I'm sure one of the main reasons is that the Arab nations sided with the USSR during the cold war, so obviously they were out of the question during the time when we began supporting Israel so heavily (which was really post-1967, from what I understand.)

-- Abbadavid Berman (Hurtingchie...), March 22nd, 2006.

Is it realist to think that if we stop supporting Israel completely that it will no longer be "our problem," or that fundamentalist Islam will stop spreading?

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee

A couple of noteworthy paragraphs:

"In 2002, the pro-Israel lobby successfully targeted African-American representatives Earl Hilliard (D-AL) and Cynthia McKinney (D-GA) for defeat in Democratic primaries. Hilliard and McKinney were both vulnerable for reasons unrelated to Israel. McKinney, for instance, was defeated in part because the open primary allowed Republicans angered over her comments about the September 11 attacks to cross over and vote against her in the Democratic primary. Nonetheless, their defeat enhanced the impression that the pro-Israel lobby wields great power in electoral politics," Beinin wrote.

The AIPAC conference of 2005, billed as its "biggest ever," ended a week earlier. Despite all the claims of undiminished power, it's two conference goals were rejected by the White House within days. Bush met with Pres. Abu Mazen at the White House and offered him $50 million in direct aid. This despite AIPAC "talking point" that aid be linked to dismantling of Hamas (Bush did not even mention the dismantling issue). And, Bush approved Iranian entrance into WTO despite AIPAC "talking point" calling on US to apply new sanctions or go to war with Iran.

http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=21749

It clearly goes too far ("Sharon's actually a great guy!" "The Barak peace offer was flawless!"), and some of its arguments are shoddy, but there are some good points in there as well.

Is it realist to think that if we stop supporting Israel completely that it will no longer be "our problem," or that fundamentalist Islam will stop spreading?

The "peace process" is a sham anyway, so it's actually not in our interest at all to broker a solution that either side is going to be unhappy with. And until both sides are satisfied with their outcome (which will *never* happen), it's a waste of resources to even care. Let someone else deal with it (like the Brits or the UN, as you say above).

The recuriting effort loves videos of Palestinian women getting gunned down, etc. This is well-documented. It's ridiculous to think that the absence of those images would make their jobs any easier.

i) Mearsheimer & Walt are International Relations experts. It's odd that in this article they primarily apply themselves to domestic US politics. It might have been better if they had written a long article outlining why they feel the US-Israel alliance is not in the USA's interests, and then left it to others (like people whose specialities are the process of government policy formulation or interest group action or that kind of stuff) to analyse why this apparently dysfunctional policy had been adopted.

ii) Mearsheimer & Walt are Realists, whose views can be simplified as meaning that they believe states in the long run always act in their own interest. Yet in their article they are talking about how a state has adopted a policy inimical to its own interests for internal political reasons. This is odd, and it suggests that Mearsheimer & Walt's views are evolving towards those of the Social Constructivists, who see states as evolving "interests" through interaction with the world, rather than their having actual objective interests per se. Arguably the giving of unequivocal support to whatever Israel fancies doing is a core interest of the United States, simply because all its policy makers think it is.

iii) The emerging campaign against the two is entertaining, given that it seems to amount to saying "They say X, as do certain bad people, therefore they are bad". The removal of the Harvard logo from a study by one of their star academics is probably a better testimony to the strength of the pro-Israel lobby in the USA than anything in their article.

Specifically he rebuts the idea that the Israel Lobby is really as powerful as the paper alleges. He also questions the view that Al-Qaeda would not have attacked the US if it were not for its ties with Israel.

He also points to the example of other countries that enjoy close military ties with the US, such as Turkey and Pakistan, which have both "carried out appalling internal repression and even more appalling external aggression". He argues that the fact that US ties to these countries do not invite the same level of criticism as its ties with Israel has more to do with the "eternal fascination that attaches to the Jewish question" than the relative moral or political merits of the alliances.

http://www.chomsky.info/articles/20060328.htm

All three really - if you were in charge of Israel's policies would you deny having nuclear weapons? If so, why?

I'm not saying that Israel should perform airstrikes to keep their status as the only nuke possessing nation but to mediate the possible ramifications of a particular administration in a particular country developing nukes.

To clarify the syntax:

Israel should not perform airstrikes to do X, but {Israel should perform them} to do Y. You may not have meant it that way. I don't know. But this is what you wrote.

Mordy, wouldn't you prefer a nice game of chess?

To be fair, dude, I've been pushing this entire thread that I don't think Israel should rule that option out, but that I couldn't say whether it is ultimately the best or right option. I pointed out in the very beginning that the wager is between something probable and safe (that even w/ nukes Iran wouldn't be a threat) and the unlikely, but possible, and catastrophic (that Iran would use nuclear weapons on Israel). You then compared the scenario that I was discussing to a general who wanted to nuke the USSR to maintain a US nuclear hegemony. I pointed out the major differences between what I was saying, and that particular general. My pointing that out wasn't intended to suddenly embrace the position of bombing as advocacy, but to defend the point I was trying to make the entire time.

Now, it could be that you want to make leaving a particular option on the table synonymous with advocating for that option. I don't think those two things are synonymous. For one, I don't know the particular intelligence that the Israeli government is looking at when making this decision. I do know what the IAEA says, but I'm not sitting down at the desk with all the intelligence. If I felt from gathered intelligence that a) the Iranian government was close to developing a working nuclear weapon, that b) other methods of interrupting the process were insufficient, and c) that there was reasonable evidence that the Iranian government would use those nuclear weapons, then in that theoretical situation I would advocate for using targeted airstrikes, such as were used in Syria, to set back the nuclear program.

I don't think that means that I'm advocating bombing Iran, that I feel that Israel should nuke Iran, or whatever other strawman argument you want to affix to me.

xp

But you did say it would have been "the right move, imo" to engage in pre-emptive attack on the USSR, under certain circumstances, and then you listed the circumstances:

If we had been adjacent to the USSR, subject to 'eliminationist' rhetoric from them, and had intelligence that suggested they were trying to develop nuclear weapons, I imagine an airstrike would have been on the table then too, and without the benefit of hindsight (that thank god a nuclear exchange never happened) it would have been the right move imo.

...which circumstances are strangely identical to known circumstances for Israel in regard to Iran. Forgive me if I jumped to the conclusion that you thought that a pre-emptive airstrike would also be the right move for Israel to make.

I freely grant that you weren't really contemplating "nuking the shit out of" Iran, but then again, Israel has nukes and if this led to a war with Iran and Israel thought it ran the risk of annihilation due to its starting a war with Iran... someone would start contemplating it pretty seriously don't you think?

I'll let you think that over. I have to go to dinner with my wife (our 27th anniversary today). Don't change that dial!

Happy anniversary and all, but tbh, I don't really get what your challenge or question or whatever is here so I'm just going to let things be. I guess you're trying to make some kind of slippery slope argument but I don't think you're really addressing anything that I've said...

Like, you're saying that bc I advocate using an airstrike in a very particular situation, and bc using an airstrike might lead to open war between Iran and Israel, and bc in the course of said war Israel might feel existentially at risk, and bc if they feel existentially at risk they might decide using a nuclear weapon, that means that I should never advocate an airstrike in any situation?

Iran has a lot to lose by really pushing the nuclear issue: a European oil embargo, sanctions on their central bank, and even (if the situation with Syria is an indicator) some potential action by the Arab League?

http://s1184.photobucket.com/albums/z328/userwvf/

http://i1184.photobucket.com/albums/z328/userwvf/rockflagneagle.png

^^fb profile pic for someone from my high school

have you ever seen those "Don't worry America, Israel is right behind you" t-shirts?

some potential action by the Arab League?

What do they care? They're not Arabs. OPEC is unlikely to do anything. The UN won't manage to do much because of Russia. The Sunni members of the Arab league and Iran aren't exactly friends anyway. For all we know, Saudi might secretly welcome an Israeli airstrike.

I'll tell you one country that will likely go apeshit if it happened, tho. Pakistan.

http://ottomansandzionists.com/2013/03/29/george-washington-and-passionate-attachmen

Throwing up the Mordy signal on this one, but anyone else can answer:

How can Trump be "good for Israel" in a realpolitik way while also realigning with Russia? Russia is aligned with supposed enemies of Israel -- Iran and Syria. Is this insignificant?

I don't think Putin sees it as a contradiction to be a patron to Syria/Iran and also on strong terms with Israel. Remember during the Cold War the US fostered alliances/client relationships with Israel in addition to other countries that were antagonistic to Israel - like Egypt before 1978, the gulf states like Saudi Arabia until today, etc. I think Israel prefers having the Syria war continue so that Iran and Hezbollah continue to bleed (and it has already basically ceded any Syrian claims to the Golan practically), so in that sense Putin's interests - ending the war and returning sovereignty to Assad - is not perfectly aligned with Israel. But otoh Putin has given Israel the go-ahead to bomb shipments to Hezbollah passing through Syria and so I don't know that Putin actually cares about Iran's proxy war against Israel and would probably prefer all the countries get along.

Trump is "good" for Israel in a very limited sense - he'll presumably have no interest in pushing a 2SS, or going along with UN resolutions. He already gave the go-ahead for Israeli to annex the settlements if they want, and even if he wasn't gung ho about the settlements it's hard to imagine him taking any active interest in the whole thing. So if you're pro annexing the WB, I guess you would see Trump as good for Israel. Presumably it'll lower some of the BDS heat especially in the US, but also likely it'll take the attention off Israel since POTUS Trump is such a more troubling figure. If you think annexation is a bad idea (maybe because of demographic concerns, or whatever reason you might think the 2SS is still the best solution), Trump will not be great for Israel.

Essentially you've got to think that neither Putin nor Trump really gaf about the Palestinian issue. How you feel about it yourself probably determines how good or bad you think that is for Israel.

I also wouldn't be surprised if Steve Bannon wants to long-term reduce the influence of the Israel lobby in the US.

Does that make sense? Like the bottom line is that even if Putin is snuggling up to Iran, and the US is now going to have a more favorable relationship with Russia, that doesn't mean that either Russia or the US suddenly care about the same things that Iran cares about. From a realpolitik perspective Israel doesn't want the war in Syria to end since that'll give Iran and Hezbollah enough breathing room to start fucking w/ Israel again, but even there they might stand to gain more from having tighter connection to Russia (and therefore some potential leverage on Iran/etc). Even before Trump's election Bibi has been sidling up to Putin - so you could reframe the question as "How can Israel gain from a closer relationship to Russia despite Russia's ties to Iran/Syria" but that question kinda answers itself I think?

I don't get the impression that the Israel lobby is on the Trump administration's radar at all. Isn't Bannon buddies w/ like Horowitz and Geller and Caroline Glick, etc? He seems like the kind of white supremacist that is pro-Israel (maybe bc he sees it as a model of an ethnosupremecist State he'd like to establish in the US). Here's a comment I wrote on fb this week explaining this particular peculiar phenomenon to a friend:

Maybe. There's a strain of white supremacism that chides liberal Western Judaism (generally metonymically represented by the Frankfurt School) for trying to dominate gentiles by diluting the white gene pool through massive migration. This strain 'calls out' Zionism as hypocrisy because Jews support an ethnosupremecist State when it is Jewish but not when it is white. It is not entirely incompatible for them to say (and this is a rarer ideology but one I have definitely seen expressed) that Jews should live in Israel and whites should live in the US and that's the best for each. (iirc this was not an entirely unknown ideological current in pre-Final Solution Nazism.) In that case they might even respect Bibi for so strongly supporting the needs of his ethnic community while disdaining American Jews for undermining their own.

Yes, that does make sense. xp