How do you feel about the British Empire?

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It's generally American commentators that get excited about British Imperial decline - a kind of 'sore winners' attitude. My theory is that you need a critical mass of national self-consciousness (call it patriotism if you like) to sustain global power and ambiition in the first place. So a lot of Americans have it and can't empathise with the fact that most under-40 Brits just don't anymore - a couple of post-Imperial generations and the national self-consciousness washes out of the bloodstream, and frankly we're better off without it. Nobody finds Sweden's transition from Empire to quiet business- minding baffling any more, after all.

Tom, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

if not for clive "of" india et al, ILE would be in Dutch

mark s, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Did Dave Q write this review?

Nick, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

But is the reason why most under 40's do not have this urge is because we don't have the Empire. Frankly I can take it or leave it this time (but then, I belong to the Blankety Blank Generation).

Empress Of India, what about all the other colonies?

Pete, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Yes, it is. Basically the generations which lost Empire still feel its loss, and the under-40s don't, I think.

The Empress-ing (actually it may have been 1877) was basically a stunt by Disraeli to provide a big excuse for street parties and parades, to cover up the fact that he didn't have much legislation on the books. This is all from memory, history fans, feel free to correct. It was controversial in places anyway and wd have been more so if he'd tried to chuck Australia, etc. in too.

Tom, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Weren't Aus/Can/SA/Newfoundland nearing Dominion status at this point anyway?

RickyT, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I am not under 40 (I just realised) and am exactly the right age to have known the glee w.which our rubbish old land empire was replaced by a gleaming new empire of POP as the former colonies (and indeed non colonies) fell to our moptop myrmidon legions and nevah recovered hurrah

mark s, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

B-bu-but, what about us? Please, you can't just abandon a nation on America's doorstep like this? We still love you. C'mon. We look so dashing in red Mountie uniforms remember? We're beginning to think that you've forgotten how to love us, since you started just sitting there watching football all day. And we *had* to ask for that separation back in 82! You left us no choice! But the truth is, we're really not so happy living the single life... *cries tears of pure maple sadness*

Canada aka your ex-bitch, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

It's true really. As a first generation Canadian, I'd always felt a fairly strong affinity and affection for the UK despite having never been there myself. (The queen *is* still on our money and portraits are still hung at our schools you know!) That was until I came here and it finally dawned on me that you fuckers don't even give us a second thought. ;)

Kim, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Canada = Pete Best of the British Empire

chris, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

That's cos all you Canadians also speak French and probably have Charles De Gaulles big hooter on your coins too. British very suspicious of the French therefore we think all you Canucks are actually Napoleonic spies.

Pete, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

So what you're saying is that our disinformation plan regarding our northern neighbors is working, then.

Ned Raggett, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Well, if your definition of "speaking french" is knowing the correct words to say grated parmesan cheese or grapefruit, or complex phrases like "what time is it?", well ok sure - you've got us there.

Kim, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I am an American, but also my mother is from a former british colony. Colonies suXoR.

Sterling Clover, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

"Canada = Pete Best of the British Empire"

I don't get it. Does that mean America is Ringo Starr?

Trevor, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

yes, Australia is George Harrison, hmm, what about Lennon and Macca though?

chris, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Austro-Hungarian Empire = Gerry and the Pacemakers.

Nick, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I reckon Gibraltar = Shaun Ryder.

Trevor, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Noel Gallagher, surely?

Nick, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

To be fair, I had him down as Jamaica.

Trevor, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Mark S's post a little earlier - genius distilled. What Tom said is also very accurate: ruminations over "national decline" are mostly the stuff of US commentators while the British just get on with their lives. I also think there may be a class thing here - those of the upper middle-class who were born and raised in the expectation that they would lead and serve the Empire tend to feel its loss more than those of the same generation from working-class backgrounds, for whom it was a more distant and less personal thing.

I don't approve or disapprove of the Empire: it's just something of our past that doesn't personally fascinate me that much, but I accept it as a fact and as a part of its time. Although Britain has redefined itself much more successfully than many outside it think, I would say that imperial values were influential on the BBC and on certain newspapers for longer than they should have been (and sadness over loss of empire still partially fuels some papers: it'll be interesting what happens at the Daily Mail, say, when a younger man succeeds Paul Dacre).

Robin Carmody, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I think that "Imperial values" though were - are, even - also responsible for the ethos of the BBC World Service which is pretty much a Good Thing.

Tom, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Tom you are right with the Disraeli thing. As far as I can remember, only his Home Secretary had actually done any work at all and Disraeli was a master of spin who gave Victoria the title to stay in her good books and piss off arch-rival Gladstone who was probably busy chopping down trees and not giving a shit about Disraeli anyway.

Bill, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Just thought of alternative answer to question:

"WITH YOUR ARMIES".

Nick, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Indeed, Tom - I was thinking more of the aftereffects of imperial values still dominating domestic BBC output in the late 1950s, when many of the programmes were being made for a world already disappearing but those within the BBC didn't seem to recognise that. But, as I said, it's all a very long time ago - the imperial echoes (to quote the title of the theme tune to "Radio Newsreel") were largely removed when Hugh Greene was Director-General (1960-69). The great strength of the BBC has always been its adaptability, gradually removing even the tone of excessive (by modern standards) authority and overt self-confidence that was present in some TV announcers' voices even in the early 80s.

Robin Carmody, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I take it you haven't listened to the Today programme recently, Robin...

Nick, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I think it's adorable, especially because it's over so I don't feel threatened.

Maria, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I'm not usually up at that time, Nick, and would be more likely to listen to 5 Live if I was. I accept that the tone of voice I was referring to survives on Radio 4 and the World Service more than anywhere else, but you compare it to R4 even 20 years ago and see how much has changed. I can't believe that the Today programme would go to the extreme I was referring to.

Robin Carmody, Tuesday, 13 November 2001 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

thirteen years pass...

anybody got any recs for a good history of the British Empire?

Οὖτις, Friday, 26 June 2015 22:26 (eight years ago) link

i liked piers brendon's <i>decline and fall</i>. mostly 19c tho.

difficult listening hour, Friday, 26 June 2015 22:29 (eight years ago) link

whoops. i've been writing copy all morning for an entity that likes angle brackets.

difficult listening hour, Friday, 26 June 2015 22:30 (eight years ago) link

love these dudes

irl lol (darraghmac), Friday, 26 June 2015 22:31 (eight years ago) link

will check out brendon thx dlh

Οὖτις, Friday, 26 June 2015 22:41 (eight years ago) link

started Brendon book last night, so far so awesome thx for the rec!

Οὖτις, Friday, 10 July 2015 16:26 (eight years ago) link

I have not read it yet but have heard good reports about his The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s books as well.

xelab, Friday, 10 July 2015 22:18 (eight years ago) link

book, I meant to say.

xelab, Friday, 10 July 2015 22:18 (eight years ago) link

one year passes...

So I've been watching Simon Schama's A History Of Britain. I gather he's not very well liked 'round these parts, but I'd assumed he's at least a reasonable barometer of how mainstream British society views itself.

Last episode was called "Empire Of Good Intentions" and for the first half hour or so, Schama speaks from what I have to assume is the perspective of the Victorians he's analysing, explaining how they viewed Empire as a stepping stone towards giving countries control of themselves after "civilizing" them. Schama does go into the atrocities that followed, but the idea that this whole missionary ideology was basically an add-on for people to feel good about themselves while looting and pillaging half the world only gets mentioned in one sentence, handwaved away with a "maybe", and at the end of it Shama suggests that, despite all their failings, we should still believe in some version of their ideal of harmony between cultures, not just in foreign lands but here in the UK, as we have such a huge immigrant population (to be clear: I don't think he's advocating Victorian-style thinking on this matter, just trying to fit the Victorians into some narrative of racial understanding?)

Anyway, it all felt very strange to me and I'd like to ask some brits: is this close to official opinion on the matter? Is this what you learn in school?

Daniel_Rf, Sunday, 18 June 2017 10:55 (six years ago) link

Other than a term covering the East India Company, I don't recall really learning anything about the British Empire at school and I'd be surprised if my experience was particularly atypical. You might get something about what a jolly good job of abolishing slavery the U.K. did. The biggest barrier to having a general public position on imperialism is probably that it isn't really given a great deal of thought.

Most polls seem to suggest that the Victorian fig leaf narrative about civilising the world is still, by far, the most followed - though it would be interesting to see whether that still holds true for under-30s.

Wag1 Shree Rajneesh (ShariVari), Sunday, 18 June 2017 11:04 (six years ago) link

schama is great at starting chapters and terrible at ending them IMO: he can find a fabulous, crunchy, often funny in medias res]anecdote that contains all the clashing elements of the story he's telling -- but by the end everything is tidied off into snoozesome platitudes

i think "empire: it had bad stuff but also good stuff"is pretty much the platonic essence of what i mean re the latter (though i have not read this particular book, and don't plan to) (was there a related tv series? i watched some of that, until i realised i was sighing far too heavily)

as for the former: in his book abt "the gothic", ss begins with the tale of hugh walpole, the man who built strawberry hill and spearheaded the gothic revival in the 18th century: walpole and his bf went to visit swizterland, to gaze awestruck at snowy peaks and dark forests and cataracts, the very picture of the sublime. as their carriage arrived at the first very mountainside inn, and their stepped out, their little poodle (named "TORY"!) ran around happily yapping -- until a huge wolf rushed out of the murk and the trees and ate tory whole

^^^this is v good obv, but the book as a whole instead simply dissolves into unmemorable nothings, as does his book on the french revolution. basically he is a FALSE WHIG and i DISCARD him

mark s, Sunday, 18 June 2017 11:08 (six years ago) link

to listen to him talk i guess my dad was brought up at a time when he was taught and believed the "mission to civilize" bollocks. i don't remember doing much stuff explicitly about the Empire at school. my guess is in terms of the "official position" is that most people don't have one, and those who do will be split between "it was horrible" and "WE ARE ENGLAND WE DO WHAT WE LIKE"

pray for BoJo (Noodle Vague), Sunday, 18 June 2017 11:21 (six years ago) link

mark otm about Schama, way too limp to be credible. Norman Davies is much better, at least on England's "inner" colonialism, tho not without his own faults.

pray for BoJo (Noodle Vague), Sunday, 18 June 2017 11:22 (six years ago) link

As empires go we weren't too bad, look at the Spanish/ French/ Belgian etc., seems a pretty ingrained attitude.

Duncan Disorderly (Tom D.), Sunday, 18 June 2017 11:25 (six years ago) link

Also, despite the Empire being stuffed full of Scotsmen on the make/take it's greeted with deafening silence up there.

Duncan Disorderly (Tom D.), Sunday, 18 June 2017 11:27 (six years ago) link

Yep. iirc, colonialism, India aside, is taught in the broader context of 'the race for Africa' or whatever rather than specific analysis of British participation - which does tend to lend itself to following the path of 'the British built railways and the Belgians went round chopping people's ears off'.

Looking at some recent spec papers, colonialism doesn't feature at all at GCSE level, so is only covered at optional A-Level.

Wag1 Shree Rajneesh (ShariVari), Sunday, 18 June 2017 11:32 (six years ago) link

As Alex Salmond might say, Gove must be beelin'.

Duncan Disorderly (Tom D.), Sunday, 18 June 2017 11:38 (six years ago) link

i) i only studied history for a single term at school, we went from the twlight of the goths to the start of the tsars, i have no idea why -- i remember ALARIC THE GOTH obv and also there was a king of the franks called PEPIN, we didn't do BritEmp at all
ii) however for o level eng lit the school encouraged top stream to do a paper which involved a close reading of KIPLING, which sounds bad empire-is-bad-wise, but was actually good, as -- beneath the surface of his own conscious ideology -- RK was fascinated by the mid-level nuts and bolts of the thing he so admired, and his determination to get these on the page actually sometimes gets a LOT more on the page, esp.when reading from a present-day perspective

(i've written a little abt his grisliest, i think most shocking story of empire in india here, as a ghost story abt spells and power and who gets to speak -- the mark of the beast -- but of course there's a great deal more you could say abt this story alone)

mark s, Sunday, 18 June 2017 11:57 (six years ago) link

i) i only studied history for a single term at school, we went from the twlight of the goths to the start of the tsars, i have no idea why -- i remember ALARIC THE GOTH obv and also there was a king of the franks called PEPIN, we didn't do BritEmp at all

I think nakh had a Pepin referencing thread (poll?) on the go at one stage.

Duncan Disorderly (Tom D.), Sunday, 18 June 2017 12:03 (six years ago) link

nothing wd surprise me less :D

mark s, Sunday, 18 June 2017 12:09 (six years ago) link

Pippinids vs Arsacids

Duncan Disorderly (Tom D.), Sunday, 18 June 2017 12:10 (six years ago) link

My dad is Greek but London-born. His opinion, as expressed to me over the years, is "If we hadn't done it first, they would have done it to us", we and us being the British, and they being the colonials. His opinion remarkably changes in regard to British interference in Cyprus, but anyway. I suspect his opinion is widespread, and is certainly what Tory voters/pols tend to believe: history was (and still is) a Darwinian struggle for survival and mastery, and the Brits did the right thing in striving to be the biggest bastards, for that is The Law of History.

glumdalclitch, Sunday, 18 June 2017 13:37 (six years ago) link

I know.

(Henry) Green container bin with face (Tom D.), Friday, 20 April 2018 22:32 (six years ago) link

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DUzzw1IW4AE9hdO.jpg
30 year War era Europe is an absolute fucking clusterfuck. I really admire historians who can talk authoritatively about all the different players on the board. In this pic here is the size of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1619 ... absolutely huge!

calzino, Friday, 20 April 2018 22:36 (six years ago) link

scottish people still cheap to this day after being burned financially with the hapless darien scheme

Louis Jägermeister (jim in vancouver), Friday, 20 April 2018 22:38 (six years ago) link

We've never been good away from home.

(Henry) Green container bin with face (Tom D.), Friday, 20 April 2018 22:47 (six years ago) link

the lads got over there and were out on the beach getting stramashed, turning lobster-pink, and getting heatstroke.

they'd have fallen out of balconies to their deaths if they could only have built some multistory dwellings.

Louis Jägermeister (jim in vancouver), Friday, 20 April 2018 22:53 (six years ago) link

I presume the Rangers fans were all rejoicing + singing a good ol' rendition of No Surrender to the IRA when the darien scheme went tits up!

calzino, Friday, 20 April 2018 22:54 (six years ago) link

England has been a cancer on civilization and I'll sleep better when it ceases to exist

Cortez the Self-Harmer (Noodle Vague), Friday, 20 April 2018 22:56 (six years ago) link

Like Nazi Germany but for 300 years and I'm pushed but truth

Cortez the Self-Harmer (Noodle Vague), Friday, 20 April 2018 22:57 (six years ago) link

I typed pished not pushed

Cortez the Self-Harmer (Noodle Vague), Friday, 20 April 2018 22:58 (six years ago) link

It bad.

calzino, Friday, 20 April 2018 23:01 (six years ago) link

Doggerland Empire was probably more chill, but other island nation with ropey evil empire past Japan, bad as well.

calzino, Friday, 20 April 2018 23:05 (six years ago) link

Powerful island nations vs continental powers late to the colonial game = fuck knows they are all shit, but arguably the UK were shit for much longer.

calzino, Friday, 20 April 2018 23:15 (six years ago) link

Soul brothers me and thee

There's always mitigating arguments from colonialist cunts

They're cunts' arguments

Cortez the Self-Harmer (Noodle Vague), Friday, 20 April 2018 23:59 (six years ago) link

of course every human tribe of the past probably had times of raiding and stealing nearby territories for the past 4 millions years

Rabbit Control (Latham Green), Monday, 23 April 2018 18:32 (six years ago) link

piers brendon's "decline and fall of the British Empire"

this book is great btw

Οὖτις, Monday, 23 April 2018 18:35 (six years ago) link

Fast forward to today "decline and fall of the American Empire"

Rabbit Control (Latham Green), Monday, 23 April 2018 18:40 (six years ago) link

well we only managed 80 years or so, not bad eh chaps cheerio

Οὖτις, Monday, 23 April 2018 19:19 (six years ago) link

two months pass...

https://www.penguin.co.uk/content/dam/catalogue/pim/editions/407/9781846147753/cover.jpg

this sounds interesting, from what I can gather from reviews he eschews much conventional wisdom and hammers the fuck out of Blair and Thatcher.

calzino, Friday, 29 June 2018 07:26 (five years ago) link

five years pass...

Dichotomy of literally wouldn't be here without it and disgusting offensively exploitative system.

Probably wouldn't be here either.

Grew up in its wake probably just at a point of transition. With a racist grandfather and then education payed for by the UN.

& now reading Walter Rodney who I should have read much sooner.

Stevo, Wednesday, 5 July 2023 14:41 (ten months ago) link

Another American pipe dream (mine, from group email yesterday):

Happy 4th, although I've recently become a British loyalist, because for all its sins and shortcomings, the Empire managed to end slavery w/o equiv of US Civil War. If things could have been worked out soon enough, maybe no American Revolutionary War either---and if we were part of the Empire, then the Commonwealth, who knows what other crazy evil shit that the world might have been spared. Of course, with American resources, who knows what else the Empire might have gotten into, for a while. But still, I think history might have turned out for the better, in a very non-utopian way (wild understatement, yes)...

dow, Thursday, 6 July 2023 01:13 (ten months ago) link

"British loyalist" in alternate universe 18th-20th Century Empire-to-Commonwealth terms only!

dow, Thursday, 6 July 2023 01:27 (ten months ago) link

Well we all know who was responsible for slavery in the US in the first place. Few things are more revolting than the British patting themselves on the back for "ending slavery".

Foot Heads Arms Body (Tom D.), Thursday, 6 July 2023 06:38 (ten months ago) link

America has set the bar very low in that respect, and all related.

dow, Thursday, 6 July 2023 18:30 (ten months ago) link

Being British is like being German if the Third Reich had literally lasted for a thousand years.

you gotta roll with the pączki to get to what's real (snoball), Thursday, 6 July 2023 18:36 (ten months ago) link

I'm anglophone, but I sure ain't no anglophile.

more difficult than I look (Aimless), Thursday, 6 July 2023 19:47 (ten months ago) link

theyre not awful lads individually i blame the schools

Ár an broc a mhic (darraghmac), Thursday, 6 July 2023 20:10 (ten months ago) link

Another American pipe dream (mine, from group email yesterday):
_Happy 4th, although I've recently become a British loyalist, because for all its sins and shortcomings, the Empire managed to end slavery w/o equiv of US Civil War. If things could have been worked out soon enough, maybe no American Revolutionary War either---and if we were part of the Empire, then the Commonwealth, who knows what other crazy evil shit that the world might have been spared. Of course, with American resources, who knows what else the Empire might have gotten into, for a while. But still, I think history might have turned out for the better, in a very non-utopian way (wild understatement, yes)..._


“British historians (then) wrote almost as if Britain had introduced Negro slavery solely for the satisfaction of abolishing it.” - Eric Williams.

British imperialism starved Ireland to feed its own, fractured populations for short term wealth and has repercussions to this very day. But I guess that’s just other crazy evil shit. The sins and shortcomings in some places were so evil that the British took great pains to destroy evidence of their acts before handing over power to incoming local governments. To this very day people are apologists for these deeds in the service of a greater good that was somehow reliant on the oppression and suffering of millions. Fuck the Empire and fuck this starry-eyed shit.

half the population ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ (gyac), Friday, 7 July 2023 15:03 (nine months ago) link


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