origins of fear/hatred of disco

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Village People, KC and the Sushine Band -- they could definitely name some others at the time. (But Geir's initial point was about boy bands, anyway -- and the homophobia connected with hatred of them.)

But obviously, disliking certain kinds of music does not necessitate hating either the artists themselves (as people) *or* their audience. In the late '80s, I was actually accused of homophobia by another *Voice writer (who I wound up later being friends with), after I compared some lame-assed Wire comeback record (*The Ideal Copy*, I guess) to a short laundry list of crappy quasi-decadent art-disco acts who apparently (though unbeknownst to me at the time) were largely gay-identified. The gay identification meant nothing to me, no more than the gay identification of lots of bands I loved; the fact that they all made shitty music (that took the life out of disco, if anything) did matter. (I later answered in an A Flock of Seagulls review that I'm biphobic - meaning, scared of *everybody*.)

Which is to say that "not sharing a gay sensibility" (I think drag shows tend to be idiotic, too, or at least the ones I've been too -- sorry, but men dressed up was women spouting retarded sex puns that would have made me laugh when I was a 10-year-old boy don't exactly strike me as the epitome of cleverness now that I'm a grownup) is not the same as "being homophobic." (Though anybody who's seen my Hi-NRG and Italo collection would be in AWE of my gay sensibility, actually.)

xhuxk, Wednesday, 6 April 2005 17:37 (nineteen years ago) link

or your big cock apparently

Ronan (Ronan), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 17:42 (nineteen years ago) link

OK, I back off making it sound like it had nothing to do with the actual music purveyors. But still, hatred knows no bounds. If you hate a artist/genre, the fanatical, loving devotion of its fans is just as apt to set you off. (i.e. and on the other side of the coin: DMB, Christian rock, Radiohead, U2)

Somewhere there was a thread devoted to the gays and Lacanian principles of being unable to accept other people's happiness and reacting with revulsion. The fact that most disco music seemed to be conveying a message of utopian happiness (a bliss that our Lacanian test cases would have been locked out of) is what, I think, has me looking beyond Geir's equally "blatantly false" reduction of this phenomenon of hatred as being a reaction against "too simple" beats.

Plus, anti-disco cretins dreaded the extended dance 12" because it mocked their inability to get it up for more than three minutes thirty seconds.

Eric H. (Eric H.), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 17:44 (nineteen years ago) link

Not the prog-rock ones! They'd been keeping it up for 12 minutes on end for years. (And it's no mistake that lots of Eurodisco acts remade "Ina-gadda-da-vida." Disco was *inspired* by psychedelic rock. In the sci-fi department too, actually. Which makes me wonder -- were Sprinsteen fans, say, more likely to be disco-sucksters than Rush or Pink Floyd fans? I have no idea, but that might actually make sense.)

xhuck, Wednesday, 6 April 2005 17:49 (nineteen years ago) link

Yes, but you could program the 12"s into sets that would require HOURS of perpetual priapism.

I guess if we wanted to get extremely self-limited, it could be a question of angry tension (straight rock fans) vs. jouissant catharsis (gay disco fans)...

Of course, I wouldn't choose either. The very best disco usually came from heavily dischordant (not to mention pretty straight) places (bands who cut their teeth on funk): Funkadelic's "(not just) Knee Deep," Brass Construction's "Movin'"

Eric H. (Eric H.), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 17:53 (nineteen years ago) link

On the other hand, of course, Bruce's music always kinda has its own gay sensibility (and big cock, no doubt - Ronan, you're a moron.) Not to mention plenty of his fans may well have identified with Travolta in *SNL. But I'm curious about the prog/disco sci-fi crossover -- did "Magic Fly" by Space seduce any Hawkwind fans? It should have.

Pretending rock is mainly "angry tension" is, uh, somewhat reductive (to be nice). (Have you ever actually *listened* to rock music, Eric?)

xhuxk, Wednesday, 6 April 2005 17:57 (nineteen years ago) link

>you could program the 12"s into sets that would require HOURS of perpetual priapism<

uh, yeah -- kinda like a Grateful Dead concert.

xhuxk, Wednesday, 6 April 2005 17:59 (nineteen years ago) link

So, basically a lot of different people in different cities had varying reasons to dislike the disco phenomenon...

I'm glad we cleared that up.

donut debonair (donut), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 17:59 (nineteen years ago) link

Oh, and people be paradoxical shocker.

donut debonair (donut), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 17:59 (nineteen years ago) link

kinda like a Grateful Dead concert

Kinda sucks having to wait for the tour to come into town to have great sex, though, huh?

(Have you ever actually *listened* to rock music, Eric?)

I think it's clear that I haven't. I hate teh anti-gays.

Eric H. (Eric H.), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 18:04 (nineteen years ago) link

In regards to disco = prog (sort of)

has anyone found a meaningful common ground between prog and disco?

Jedmond (Jedmond), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 18:05 (nineteen years ago) link

I hate teh anti-gays.

I mean, let's be honest. This whole discussion stems from the suppositions placed upon an already undiscerning demographic in the first place, right?

Eric H. (Eric H.), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 18:13 (nineteen years ago) link

Not sure if you're joking, but if not: How, exactly, are rock fans "undiscerning"?

xhuxk, Wednesday, 6 April 2005 18:15 (nineteen years ago) link

I need to start using emoticons again, apparently.

Eric H. (Eric H.), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 18:17 (nineteen years ago) link

I am not saying rock fans are undiscerning. I was sort of implying that this very question sort of depends on a characterization of rock fans as anti-gay, though.

Eric H. (Eric H.), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 18:18 (nineteen years ago) link

I really want to read Spencer's thesis.

tokyo rosemary (rosemary), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 18:23 (nineteen years ago) link

For a cinematic treatment of rock/disco, see Stallone's Rocky (1976). Apollo Creed as inauthentic/effeminate/commercialized/black disco boy, Rocky as real/masculine/working-class/white, well, "Rock"er.

These Robust Cookies (Robust Cookies), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 19:52 (nineteen years ago) link

Interesting. 1976 is pretty early for a rock/disco dichotomy, though...

xhuxk, Wednesday, 6 April 2005 20:03 (nineteen years ago) link

And Rocky trains to disco music, doesn't he?

Eric H. (Eric H.), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 20:15 (nineteen years ago) link

this is a fantastic thread, you guys.

jaymc (jaymc), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 20:25 (nineteen years ago) link

if it's early, then we'll just have to say that it anticipates the rock/disco conflict, perhaps even contributes to the shape it takes, given how big that movie was. In any case both partake of the same race- and class-tinged discourse of authenticity, americanness, etc.

As for Rocky's training music--you mean the Rocky theme? Well then that's perfect, you get to deconstruct...

These Robust Cookies (Robust Cookies), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 21:02 (nineteen years ago) link

That would require having to actually watch the damned movie a second time.

Eric von H. (Eric H.), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 22:01 (nineteen years ago) link

I appologize if someone has already said this (I haven't read the whole thread) but it seems to me there were WAY more openly gay rock musician than openly gay disco musicians in the 70's. I mean with disco you had the Village People and who else? Nobody that I can think of. Is it possible that their 3 or 4 hits gave the rest of the entire genre a case of the gays?

Personally, I think the backlash had more to do with a percieved exclusiveness to the genre... you know the whole Studio 54 red rope business.

darin (darin), Wednesday, 6 April 2005 22:43 (nineteen years ago) link

Go on Spencer, show us your thesis.

Larry, Thursday, 7 April 2005 04:15 (nineteen years ago) link

Sylvester was pretty out and gay . . . . on the other hand, KC of KC and the Sunshine Band was not. Which is weird but maybe indexes the crossover to straight America imperative going on.

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Thursday, 7 April 2005 04:25 (nineteen years ago) link

xpost
Sylvester. But I think you're missing the point. It's more a question of sensibility then the overt sexual identity of the performers.

Then again I'm not sure what rock musicians were "openly gay" rather than toying with androgynous and perhaps bisexual images, and that mostly in the glam/glitter i.e. more theatrical (read European) rock genres. Those burning disco records probably preferred Journey to Bowie. Not that there's no queer subtext to arena rock, but y'know...

These Robust Cookies (Robust Cookies), Thursday, 7 April 2005 04:27 (nineteen years ago) link

beaten to the punch i am

These Robust Cookies (Robust Cookies), Thursday, 7 April 2005 04:28 (nineteen years ago) link

(forgive me if someone already expressed the following points already. I haven't finished reading the thread, yet, but I feel the following must be said...)
Disco started out as a wonderfully robotic version of funk. Unfortunately it devolved quickly into to a depressingly not funky version of pop slathered in fake violin strings* and incessant burts of police whistle**. Funnily enough, it might be that not enough black|gay|women were involved in the music at that point.
Or maybe they were all doing too much Cocaine. Yeah. Thats it. Cocaine. I'm going to blame it on Cocaine. Yeah.

* = Was ABBA the only ones who could (subtly) put strings in a Disco song without destroying it?
** = That got old really fucking quick. I suspect I'm oversimplifying, and I'd have to relisten to every disco song I have all in a row, with a clipboard in front of me to prove or disprove the theory; but I bet the one thing that really splits the Great Disco Songs from the Utter Shite Disco Songs is the prescense of the Incessant Burts of Police Whistle!!! Fweeeeet! Fweeeet! Fwe-Fweeet! FUCKING GIMME THAT WHISTLE!.

Lord Custos Omicron (Lord Custos Omicron), Thursday, 7 April 2005 04:40 (nineteen years ago) link

A lot of the criticism of dance/disco music relates to its repetitive nature. The 4/4 beat, the locked extended grooves, etc. "Monotonous"=inhuman to some.

-- Spencer Chow (spencercho...), April 5th, 2005.

Oh, I know, but sheesh - five years later, a lot of these same people were grooving to "Glory Days" and "Dancing in the Dark," no?

-- Rick Massimo (rmassim...), April 5th, 2005.

Do you think those songs are sound like or are arranged like "Funky Town" or "Le Freak"???

-- Spencer Chow (spencercho...), April 5th, 2005.

guys, the arthur baker mixes of "dancing in the dark" kick ass.

hstencil (hstencil), Thursday, 7 April 2005 04:49 (nineteen years ago) link

Maybe if you dig deep enough it was a huge unconcious shift away from the excesses of the 70s, a move inspired by the fear that our deeply puritanical nation had gone to far, toward a more conservative 50s-style (Reagan) America that people were deep down more comfortable with.
I think it a bit more complex than that. There was a huge schism in the "hip" crowd as well, but it was perpindicular to the one between the "hip" and the "squares"; The split of which I speak is between the hipsters who wanted freedom but wanted to use that freedom to better society...and the hipsters who merely wanted freedom but for shallow and selfish reasons. "Hippies" vs "Yuppies"; The received wisdom is that The Disco Era was the Dawn of the Yuppies and the Reagan Era was the Victory of the Yuppies.
It's a pessimistic and cynical assessment, but, damnit, it seems to fit what my faulty memory tells me.

Lord Custos Omicron (Lord Custos Omicron), Thursday, 7 April 2005 05:15 (nineteen years ago) link

Okay, one last comment, and then I'll step back and let the rest of y'all return to tearing the carcass to peices.

But I think the anti-disco lobby would point out that those musicians were playing in a robotic and repetitive way - approximating "machines" and/or synthesizers, which is part of why the disco debate is a specific product of it's time (and not just another example of logocentrist values at work).
Hmmm. Kraftwerk and Devo did the "WE ARE BORG" thang, but somehow made it secretly funky. It was inevitable that the Funk crowd would latch on to this (I mean, shit, George Clinton loved him some science fiction) but somehow, after Clinton helped invent (Good) Disco, a bunch of hacks came along, sucked all the serindipitous joy out of the process and the addition of the incessesant blasts of police whistle.
did I mention the addition of incessesant blasts of police whistle?
Yes. But it bears repeating. Hallmark of Suckitude. For Real.

Lord Custos Omicron (Lord Custos Omicron), Thursday, 7 April 2005 05:24 (nineteen years ago) link

not funky version of pop slathered in fake violin strings*
* = Was ABBA the only ones who could (subtly) put strings in a Disco song without destroying it?

Anything in which the strings aren't stabbing, but instead holding sustained notes is to be used as counterpoint: "September," "I'm Every Woman"

and incessant burts of police whistle**

Counterpoint: "Funky Stuff" on one side of the decade, and "Love is in Control" on the other

Eric von H. (Eric H.), Thursday, 7 April 2005 05:27 (nineteen years ago) link

Maybe it would've hurt my brane less if it were one or two bursts of police whistle at the chorus, like punctutation, rather than fweeet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fweet! fewwwwweeeet! over and over and over again.
Or maybe if they had taken a sample of a police whistle and ran it through a synth-keyboard so they can at least have more than one police whistle tone.

Lord Custos Omicron (Lord Custos Omicron), Thursday, 7 April 2005 06:08 (nineteen years ago) link

Toot toot. Yeah. Beep beep.

Then there were what Status Quo once referred to as "Hondas and pea soups."

Honda = that rising bassline: "honda-honda-honda-honda..." (example: just before the chorus on Abba's "Does Your Mother Know").

Pea soup = that cymbal figure: "pss-ZZP pss-ZZP pss-ZZP pss-ZPP"

So, yeah, those cliches got pretty damned annoying.

(I liked the klaxons/air-raid sirens, though.)

mike t-diva (mike t-diva), Thursday, 7 April 2005 07:05 (nineteen years ago) link

We've spent a lot of time talking about ethnicity and sexual orientation, but how about plain ol' gender? The number of women singers in disco (and the whole idea of the diva) was probably a turnoff to rock fans who managed to make room for Heart but that was about it, no?

Rick Massimo (Rick Massimo), Thursday, 7 April 2005 13:22 (nineteen years ago) link

I don't know why there were so many female disco singers, since a nice, gruff booming male voice sounds great over it.

()ops (()()ps), Thursday, 7 April 2005 20:02 (nineteen years ago) link

apologies, I didn't read every single post here, it's a long thread, will do later, but wanted to put my two cents' worth in here while I was still awake...

I saw the trailer for this movie last night, from about '75, called, I think, "Night Train to Hollywood." Starring Bloodstone of "Natural High" fame, about apparently a troupe of star-impersonators (of Bogart, Fields, Gable) on a train where there is some kind of murder mystery, and Bloodstone are kind of the Greek chorus of this whole scene. Very '30s. It always struck me that part of the whole thing was this revisionist take on that decade, elegance and "deco" and so forth, same as Dr. Buzzard. I find the whole disco-sucks thing weird, but I remember being in high school during that era and everyone, down here in Tennessee, was into ZZ Top and the Allmans and so forth, disco never really entered anyone's consciousness except for its superficial aspects. Weird too because musically disco is so obviously descended from Willie Mitchell, the Detroit scene, like "Do Me Right" by the Detroit Emeralds, funk music in general, Thom Bell...so much of it was just basic post-soul shit. But I guess it was hard to make that connection back then, from Eddie Floyd's "Knock on Wood" to Amii Stewart, I think it was, who did the disco version...or Isaac Hayes, that always seemed to be part of the vocabulary too. So for someone like me, who didn't grow up in a particularly big city (Nashville), disco did seem like something all furrin, Tru and Andy dancing the night away...in any case, I always liked it, that era was so confused and rich, hippies arguing against the Clash, bluegrassers agin glam, everybody dismissing something like "Good Times" as just superficial, which it was so obviously not...

edd s hurt (ddduncan), Friday, 8 April 2005 01:24 (nineteen years ago) link

and too...the aversion to "elegance" is such a part of what I remember as "rock and roll" during the '70s; it extended to hatred of Bowie/Ziggy Stardust kind of things, too. And a lot of the origins of this hatred were so obviously straight-up racist. God, I remember having these discussions about Funkadelic back in '78 or so, when I was first really into Parliament and Funkadelic, and these people I knew, who were blues fans, were so totally dismissive of George Clinton's stuff, as if it *wasn't even music.* Which is a comment I could understand made about Yoko Ono or Beefheart, maybe, but I could never understand why someone who liked Freddie King or Howlin' Wolf didn't get how lunch-meat-o-phobia wasn't coming from pretty much the same place. Or how you could like Duck Dunn and Al Jackson but totally dismissed Tony Thompson and Bernard Edwards--just speaking on a purely musical level as an "aesthete" or whatever of it all, not even taking into account the disco-lifestyle element of the whole thing. It all seems weirder and more anti-everything I basically believe in, as the years go by.

edd s hurt (ddduncan), Friday, 8 April 2005 01:47 (nineteen years ago) link

i wanna suggest that disco wasn't hated coz it was "inauthentic" but was branded "inauthentic" as it became disliked. the discourse over authenticity had less, i think, to do with the musical content of disco than the "mainstreaming" (democratization?) ppl. have discussed. it cldn't make you feel *special*. which is to say that mainstream big music usually holds on to some signifiers of "niche" and when it's revealed as actually, yes, mainstream, then the link is broken. like when the magician shows off the "secret" to his trick, even though you already knew it was a trick and not "real" magic all along.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Friday, 8 April 2005 01:59 (nineteen years ago) link

Speaking as a guy who turned 16 in 1980, I think homophobia definitely played a role, though in ways more oblique than some here seem to think -- not so much a matter of "hating gays" as of deeming some forms of being more manly than others.

Just one of the ways to look at it would be to look at the context in which each of these musics was received, at least in the North American suburbs. At the risk of caricature: a night out dancing at a disco meant getting dressed up, probably blow-drying one's hair, maybe splashing a bit of cologne. Not only did you have to think about how you'd look, but it would be obvious to others that you had thought about how you looked.

On the other hand...if you were going to be "partying" with your friends (with rock, naturally, as background music), or even going to a concert, you could just show up in your jeans, a six-pack, and a bag of weed (the fact that even here you might have arranged your locks in the most favorable fashion --as Page himself was wont to do--doesn't matter, because such grooming was not advertised).

Collardio Gelatinous (collardio), Friday, 8 April 2005 04:54 (nineteen years ago) link

I think homophobia definitely played a role, though in ways more oblique than some here seem to think -- not so much a matter of "hating gays" as of deeming some forms of being more manly than others.

but machoism != homophobia

()ops (()()ps), Friday, 8 April 2005 14:06 (nineteen years ago) link

I see it as the old folkie non-continuum...blues and soul, they're all right, but the buck stops when it comes to revving it up into disco and dance music. If Johnnie Taylor can go disco, then why can't all those people who liked him on Stax?

edd s hurt (ddduncan), Friday, 8 April 2005 14:08 (nineteen years ago) link

This thread is interesting as a struggle between empirical knowledge and knowledge gleaned from books. It's like the disco just far enough back that people younger than 30 wouldn't have memory of what actually happened, yet not so far back that the critical debate about what happened has been settled. To me the key would be to unearth the source material, see how disco was being written about and discussed at the time it was happening. It's such a loaded topic, because discussion of disco bears on trends on critical theory in the last 25 years, and I wonder how much critics have bent or distorted the history to buttress their own theories (which I guess is always happening w/ culture anyway).

Mark (MarkR), Friday, 8 April 2005 14:33 (nineteen years ago) link

is there a similar thread as regards to techno, rather than disco per se? i'm afraid i'm too young to relate, although i imagine there's some crossover in ways both disco and techno are perceived. what's different though?

Jena (JenaP), Friday, 8 April 2005 14:37 (nineteen years ago) link

and please keep in mind that "sucks" wasn't a widespread epithet back then--it's mostly due to the "disco sucks" brigade that it became one

That's very interesting if true (about it coming into common usage as a result of that campaign).

RS £aRue (rockist_scientist), Friday, 8 April 2005 14:39 (nineteen years ago) link

oh oh and also, current disco hate is received wisdom given to kids by parents ashamed that their music wasn't as "meaningful" as the kids of the 60s.

David Allen (David Allen), Friday, 8 April 2005 14:56 (nineteen years ago) link

To me the key would be to unearth the source material, see how disco was being written about and discussed at the time it was happening.

Yeah, problem with that is, so much of the Disco Sucks thing wasn't written down. The opinions of professional critics weren't necessarily so important to it (particularly since there weren't blogs back then). And sometimes it was sublimated: for example, rock and disco kids got into fights at my high school, but they obviously weren't fighting about records; hey were fighting because someone bumped into someone or stepped on their foot or some other trivial thing that would pass unnoticed if someone from their own tribe did it.

()ops is right: There might have been some actual homophobia, but more of it, as far as I could see, was machoism. "The Village People are gay" was something I learned from probably-gay kids who liked them, not Aerosmith lovers denigrating them.

Thanks to this thread, I've been thinking more about high school in the past three days than I have since I graduated. This is both good and bad.

Rick Massimo (Rick Massimo), Friday, 8 April 2005 15:01 (nineteen years ago) link

Women like it. Gay men like it. Black people like it.

The first one may be partly true (except it doesn't fit with 90s indie electronica) The other two are BULLSHIT and there is absolutely no truth in any of them!

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 8 April 2005 18:06 (nineteen years ago) link

Absolutely none? And you know this how?

Rick Massimo (Rick Massimo), Friday, 8 April 2005 18:27 (nineteen years ago) link

And while we're at it:

This thread is on day 4, and taking the thread title and mentally substituting a comma for the slash still makes me smile. Which is my problem, I guess.

Rick Massimo (Rick Massimo), Friday, 8 April 2005 18:36 (nineteen years ago) link


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