Transport in London is shit

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BR did well with a limited budget, much much more limited than today's subsidies. It's always said that they weren't very innovative, but they came up with the HST (best diesel train in the world) and APT (killed off just when teething troubles were being ironed out). They came up with integrated and branded service groups; Inter-City was a particular sucess.

Can you imagine what BRB would have done with the amount of money poured into franchises?

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 12:49 (eighteen years ago) link

Most people who live in London aren't earning a lot of money

Seriously, you don't need to tell me that.

JimD (JimD), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 12:52 (eighteen years ago) link

it works

im not sure what you are referring to in terms of public sector running public transport. where is this done at a local level? maybe the rail franchise that runs down in Sotuh London?

admittedly i barely remember BR in a way, but i remember it being the butt of jokes about service quality etc. i wonder if it isnt tempting to becoming dangerously nostalgic though. let me change that to:

"b) public transport wholly in the hands of the public sector historically has not been as completely successful as is often imagined in this country"

btw, this would be all a lot easier if we called it mass transit rather than public transport, like the americans. then we might stop expecting it to be a public service.

ambrose (ambrose), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 12:56 (eighteen years ago) link

why should we lower our expectations?

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 12:59 (eighteen years ago) link

Becuase we are British, it's what we do.

tissp! (the impossible shortest specia), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:01 (eighteen years ago) link

"These things aren't a right! They're a luxury! 150-160 years ago, my great-great-grandparents worked in factories at the age of nine. They certainly didn't expect a hand-out or "health-care". And that was that!"

Tsk, they'll want the vote next!

stew!, Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:01 (eighteen years ago) link

admittedly i barely remember BR in a way, but i remember it being the butt of jokes about service quality etc. i wonder if it isnt tempting to becoming dangerously nostalgic though. let me change that to

I suspected that most of the people involved in this thread would barely remember BR. Ed's got it right, I think with the amount of money and subsidies lavished on the private companies, BR would have produced a far better service. And if you really want to talk about "dangerous nostalgia", how about dickheads who have barely started shaving are still going on about the Winter of Discontent a hundred years after it happened?

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:03 (eighteen years ago) link

The winners get to write the history books I suppose

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:04 (eighteen years ago) link

haha franz ferdinand, bloc party, et al, he means.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:07 (eighteen years ago) link

BR was on the up in the late 80s and early 90s. The Inter-City business unit was turning a profit and NSE was starting to invest in new trains (wessex electrics being a particular success, and the networker designs being pretty good as well). Regional railways was pretty dire and the RR Express (Class 185) MUs were a step down from loco hauled mark 1 and especially Mark 2 stock.

Yes there were failing, Cross country Intercity services and the WCML were in need of a refresh and managed decline out side of the London Inter-City and London Commuter was in the mindset (but has that really changed).

Scotland is the only place where privatisation has really improved matters but that is only because devolution gave the scottish executive control over funding and deliverables and there is a single operator for all bar cross border services. So it can be argued that devolution had more of an effect on Scottish Railways than privatisations did.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:08 (eighteen years ago) link

Plus in Scotland, they just carried on like they were still working for BR

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:10 (eighteen years ago) link

I remember BR. It was better than this. Passengers weren't called customers. The next stop was called the next stop, not the next station stop.

PJ Miller (PJ Miller 68), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:11 (eighteen years ago) link

Aren't patients at NHS Trusts now called customers? Or clients or something?

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:12 (eighteen years ago) link

Probably.

PJ Miller (PJ Miller 68), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:13 (eighteen years ago) link

yeah wtf is it with 'station stop'?

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:19 (eighteen years ago) link

because trains very often stop when they are not at stations.

emsk ( emsk), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:30 (eighteen years ago) link

Well, they do now, they didn't when they were nationalised - where's me cloth cap and ferret?

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:32 (eighteen years ago) link

but they wdn't announce that, 'the next pointless, unplanned stop will be midway between royston and baldock...', they may as well stick to 'the next stop' and try to raise their game.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:32 (eighteen years ago) link

JimD, being able to work is a necessity. There are more jobs in London than in Stevenage, and this is normal because Stevenage is a commuter/overflow town. It's the 21st century and as Ambrose touched upon, other countries are light years ahead of us in providing clean, relatively inexpensive and reliable public transport. Getting around Holland or France or Germany is a pleasure compared to trekking around a small section of the south-east of england.

Vintage Latin (dog latin), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 13:36 (eighteen years ago) link

ok so why was were the railways privatised?

two possibilities spring to mind:
a) a belief that private sector involvement would bring about improved service

b) to reduce the burden on the public purse

maybe a) was misguided, and b) time will tell whether public spending on railways overall has increased or decreased overall since privatisation. but presumably there must have been sonme truth in the above, to bring about the desire change. were the tories going against the wishes of the electorate as a whole in 1994? these are questions not smart alec rhetoric, i think i might come over a bit know it all when writing on here, but the opposite is true, i know very little, but am interested in the sort of assumptions that transport debates throw up.

ambrose (ambrose), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:05 (eighteen years ago) link

Both A and B were part of the theory. However, quick money for tax cuts leading up to the '97 election is another useful fact to remember.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:07 (eighteen years ago) link

Also, Thatcherite Liberal Ideaology.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:07 (eighteen years ago) link

I don't think anyone actually believed those things, they just claimed to believe them.

PJ Miller (PJ Miller 68), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:10 (eighteen years ago) link

i love 'next station stop', such a tacit admission that only some of the stops are scheduled

i dont love, "i'm colin, im your customer service manager for your journey today"

i hate britains replacement of 'the' with 'your', its an americanization i cant stand.

terry lennox. (gareth), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:14 (eighteen years ago) link

eg:

why should we lower our expectations?

indeed! i dont know, really. how do we exercise our demand for higher and higher quality in eg clothes shopping? generally by going to a different shop if one doesnt meet our expectations. as this sort of competition a) i dont think can really exist b) hasnt materialised (it seems to be easier to buy up small bus operators and create monopolies rather than trying to meet customers expectations) we are in a strange position when it comes to what we can expect from transport. the captive nature of the market skews things a great deal. i think high expectations are positive in a way but i think that unrealistic expectations can lead to a sort of detached hectoring (im thinking of groups other than ILX btw) that divorced from many of the facts or realities of the situation means that a solution isnt going to be reached.

the distinction between "passengers" and "customers" is quite interesting. what is a "passenger"? why is someone getting on a First bus., buying a ticket to the city centre on an unsubsidised route anything less than someone buying a pint of milk in Tescos?


ambrose (ambrose), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:15 (eighteen years ago) link

(Stevenage may be commutery now, but was expressly designed as somewhere where people could cycle to work! The guy who planned all the cycletracks died a v. bitter man.)

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:15 (eighteen years ago) link

ok so why was were the railways privatised?
two possibilities spring to mind:
a) a belief that private sector involvement would bring about improved service
b) to reduce the burden on the public purse

You forgot by far the most important factor:

c) IDEOLOGY

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:18 (eighteen years ago) link

specifically this one:

Also, Thatcherite Liberal Ideaology.

-- Ed (dal...), February 14th, 2006 2:07 PM. (later) (link)

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:20 (eighteen years ago) link

Oops, yes, that's the one

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:21 (eighteen years ago) link

gotta defer to man like jerry on this.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 14:33 (eighteen years ago) link

how does rail privatisation differ from other privatisations that have taken place in terms of suitability for privatisation, genesis of the desire to privatise, public opinion on the desirability of doing so, success of the privatisation? was rail privatisation something that formed part of the tories (1992?) manifesto? did it run counter to popular opinion? was it sneaked in after they had been elected? did it lead to their downfall come 1997?

ambrose (ambrose), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 16:18 (eighteen years ago) link

the effects of the privatization (eg, total lack of track maintenance), weren't altogether apparent in '97.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 16:23 (eighteen years ago) link

Rail privatisation was rushed and cocked up. They never really decided whether the competition was meant to be rail vs rail or rail vsw other modes and it. Other privatisations had clear ways of promoting free markets and thus competition although telelcoms needed a big stick to make BT let go; gas has been a fiasco, with firms able to charge vastly inflated prices; water had brief sucess until the costs of upgrading crumbling infrastructure killed off profits (and caused a few water companies to be abandoned by their investors and turned into not profit making trusts); steel allowed the mass production of steel in the UK to be shut off (although you can argue that that was inevitable); the privatised rump of UK Coal has managed the decline of the remaining pits very well and the privatised nuclear industry had to be bailed out.

So privatisation of the railways has been on a par with other privatisations, really.

I don't remember if it was part of the 1992 manifesto, probably yes, it was deeply unpopular though, however everything the Tories did was deeply unpopular by about 1993, the tories could have given every voter solid gold bricks in 1997 and still not got re-elected.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 16:27 (eighteen years ago) link

i wonder if the effects of privatisation are apparent now. what timescale is appropriate for decent appraisal of the success of such a thing? is it french revolution style? is it inconceivable that privatisation, maybe with more regulation than currently allowed for, could end up creating the most workable solution in the long term? 10 years seems a bit short in terms of assessing this sort of thing. thinking about russia, which is my other obsession, the effects of the ending of communism are generally held to be stil lto be fully understood or realised, and that currently the country is in a transition period. if what we are now currently experiencing could be viewed as a similar transition period, should we hold fire on judging the success of privatisation of transport in the UK?

ambrose (ambrose), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 16:40 (eighteen years ago) link

No. You can't go anywhere.

PJ Miller (PJ Miller 68), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 16:41 (eighteen years ago) link

And it's getting worse rather than better.

PJ Miller (PJ Miller 68), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 16:43 (eighteen years ago) link

that 'french revolution' line is a load of fucking shit used to prop up a murderous regime in china.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 16:44 (eighteen years ago) link

As someone mentioned, rail privatisation is foolish because there's no competition, hence franchisees can let the whole thing go to hell if they want. A company like, say, BT has to continue to provide a decent service because everyone would fuck off elsewhere otherwise. (xposts)

If there was a way to open up rail franchises to proper competition I'd be interested - no one whinges about airlines being privately-owned and air travel is cheaper than it's ever been.

Is South East Trains currently in public hands? I know its got immeasurably better since they stripped Connex of the franchise.

Matt DC (Matt DC), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 16:45 (eighteen years ago) link

It's amusing how the British Right are forever sneering at the EU (and Johnny Foreigner in general) for all the corruption and bribery and backhanders when rail privatisation was one of the crimes of the century - it's the sort of thing that, when it happens in somewhere like Kenya, they shake their heads and say, "Corruption is endemic in these countries", over here the crooks just get knighthoods

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 18:51 (eighteen years ago) link

From before theoutage:

The problem is is that privatisation has turned the railways into a political football, government meddling has increased by several orders of magnitude. We are on our 4 th regulatory regime since privatisation. Privatisation has made the railways something for which every government now must find a quick fix for rather than actually thinking long term, as they should do, the only way the railways can get better.

The problem with the railways is that they are and artificial and imperfect market and they never can be anything other than that. You need look only at the ORCATS systems of apportioning rail revenues to operators n the same route and observe how this has distorted the market. Incentives have to be manufactured, and they cost the taxpayer dear, when that money could be going into improtant infrastructure improvement.s There can only be a role for private sector firms as service delivery companies, doing a fixed job for a fixed contract. Nothing else will really work for the railways, except maybe open access operators filling in gaps that the state operator does not think will be viable.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 18:56 (eighteen years ago) link

SET is in public hands, but not for much longer.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 18:57 (eighteen years ago) link

(many xposts, again...sorry)

JimD, being able to work is a necessity

Yep, or at least an income is. And if you're truly unable to find work, then the state will give you money. But you're not actually talking about not being able to work, you're talking about not being able to get a specific job which you want to get without first getting experience in a low-paid environment in a location which costs you money to get to. All I'm saying is, if you don't like that, you can get another job. But what, are you claiming there are either NO JOBS AT ALL close to where you live, or that you CAN'T POSSIBLY MOVE to a place where there are jobs nearby? If that's the case, fair enough, the state should maybe subsidise you. But I don't believe it is.

(And also, living within london and having a low salary is perfectly possible anyway, I lived in London on a retail salary (9.5-10.5k) for a good few years, and I know plenty of other people who've done the same...in fact a couple of them worked in bookshops and eventually made enough contacts that way to get jobs in publishing, so the low-paid internship isn't the only way in there either).

JimD (JimD), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 19:11 (eighteen years ago) link

should we hold fire on judging the success of privatisation of transport in the UK?

The murder by privatisation of the British transport network was one of the great crimes against humanity of the Thatcher years.

Gatinha (rwillmsen), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 19:12 (eighteen years ago) link

gosh well you convinced me that 10 years is a perfectly long amount of time to judge whether the privatisation has or will be judged a success or not. of course, this sort of matter is not complex in the slightest, and there any possibile outcomes or peverse effects have all clearly been exposed, and the situation cannot become better, at all.

im talking about the theory of opening up railway networks to private sector involvement. there is a difference between whether one should private, or partially deregulate, and how one should do so.

the man who devised the scheme to privatise the railways in britain is possibly even angrier than you lot about the way in which it was done.

ambrose (ambrose), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 19:31 (eighteen years ago) link

Well Trotsky wasn't too pleased with the way USSR turned out but look before you leap an' all that

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 19:35 (eighteen years ago) link

When I was a kid in Sheffield it cost tuppence to go anywhere by bus. Now it costs £1.50. To get to the centre of Sheffield for fuck's sake. For anyone who has spent any time in this country over the last twenty years, privatisation is a daily disaster.

Gatinha (rwillmsen), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 19:53 (eighteen years ago) link

maybe they might have carried that on a bit if it hadnt been subsidised to the tune of 76% of total costs...

ambrose (ambrose), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 20:01 (eighteen years ago) link

Bus fares in Sheffield in the 1970s were unusually low for Britain. In 1982 the fare for an average-length bus journey in South Yorkshire was 7p; in other cities it ranged from 27p to 45p.

(this is from Understanding Systems Failures by Bignell and Fortune, which has a chapter on South Yorkshire's bus fares policy in the 1970s, and coincidentally sits on the bookcase next to my computer)

If you want to know much about the history of British Rail in the 70s and 80s, your best bet is to find a library that has a good set of back-issues of Modern Railways magazine - that's where *I* learned most of it from, at least.

In the 70s the primary BR policy was "management for decline" - the concept that rail traffic was declining continuously and would never recover, and therefore replacement and modernisation should be done on the basis that capacity could and should be decreased. Over the long term this has been shown to be completely wrong, but a large part of the network is running as redesigned during the "management for decline" period. In particular, a large number of main lines and major stations still are operated using signalling and track layouts designed during this period, and this is now causing serious capacity problems.

(off the top of my head: Kings Cross and the ECML as far as Doncaster; most of the Great Western main line, apart from Paddington and Didcot; most of the lines around Birmingham; the WCML north of Crewe; pretty much all of central Scotland; pretty much all of the South London suburban network)

Forest Pines (ForestPines), Tuesday, 14 February 2006 20:40 (eighteen years ago) link

Stop moaning, Leeds has just lost out on it's Supertram system which would as the money had to be diverted to London to improve the transport infrastructure for the Olympics.

Paul Kelly (kelly), Wednesday, 15 February 2006 05:37 (eighteen years ago) link

The management for decline was also the basis on which the railways were privatised. One reason that they were privatised was that it was obvious that at some point within the next 25 years the railways would fall apart and any government would not want to be seen to preside over that. Unfortunately an economic boom and a change in the British attitude towards travel accellerated the implosion. Now it can be argued that the private TOCs were better able to respond to this change in fortunes much better than BR ever would have done. However the infrastructure company, which had taken the worst aspects of BR management and merged them with a rather cavalier entrepreneurial spirit, was completely unable to cope.

It is very hard to judge privatisation. It cant be done over the ten years of privatisation as there have been at least 4 major re-organisations of the structure of the privatised railway system since privatisation. It is not a private enterprise either. Government money and interference are present at all levels of the industry (apart from, possibly, in the ROSCOs although HST2 will change that). Now, at least we are getting a structure that may work. The TOCs are now effectively service delivery companies running on the state owned infrastructure and Open Access operators are starting, in a small way, to be permitted to provide the innnovation needed to replace 80s service patterns. May be this will work. It's not so much the privatisation itself (although I am opposed to it in principle) it's the fact that it has been one long experiment to find a structure that works.

In Europe privatisations have happened in a very different way. Germany is a good contrasting example. There regional goverenments were given control of regional rail services and These were 'Franchised' (ineffect contracted) out to private operators or to the State run rail company. National services reamined in the public sector although the State owned operator was instructed to take a more commercial approach, to prepare itself for privatisation. It has done this, with mixed results; The frieght arm is now the biggest and most wide reaching railfreight business in Europe and after a number of losses it has started to win contracts to operate local rail services. It's ha s even bid, as part of consortia, for franchises in other european countries including britain. The state operato will be privatised in the next few years but as one large comapny, it may work it may not, we shall see.

It is at least acknowledged in Germany that the primary competetive pressure on rail are not from other Rail companies but from Road and Air and trying to stimulate Rail on Rail competition does not fit with the passenger mindset (freight is a different matter, there are significant open access operators in Germany).

Ed (dali), Wednesday, 15 February 2006 07:14 (eighteen years ago) link


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