Music Into Noise: The Destructive Use Of Dynamic Range Compression part 2

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the guy we record with calls the sound of over-mastered, over-compressed records "sonic meatloaf"

M@tt He1g3s0n: oh u mad cuz im stylin on u (Matt Helgeson), Thursday, 18 January 2007 20:16 (nineteen years ago)

It's a while since I listened to the Paul Simon album, but Eno produced, meaning dynamics are less important than texture, and it's hardly Keane. That last Keane record - jesus, I can't get over how bad it sounds.

Sick Mouthy (Nick Southall), Thursday, 18 January 2007 20:31 (nineteen years ago)

i read the article earlier today and thought that a lot of the detail had to come from an ilm'r.
keep up the good work Nick, its an important issue methinks despite not totally understanding the science. however, since reading the stylus article i understand why after a few hours with the headphones my ears just feel battered and bruised with newly mastered releases ..

mark e (mark e), Thursday, 18 January 2007 22:24 (nineteen years ago)

ironically the whitehouse stuff isn't actually that squashed (although in a not too dissimilar vein i have a track by xinlisupreme that is the loudest track i have ever encountered

jimbo (electricsound), Thursday, 18 January 2007 23:24 (nineteen years ago)

Indie rock tends not to be very compressed thus allowing one with very large speakers to enjoy in depth the frequency response of dull, ironic playing.

I love how the QOTSA CD is totally squashed.

--Compression lover

Grey, Ian (IanBrooklyn), Friday, 19 January 2007 08:01 (nineteen years ago)

how do you play guitar ironically?

M@tt He1g3s0n: oh u mad cuz im stylin on u (Matt Helgeson), Friday, 19 January 2007 15:36 (nineteen years ago)

Plenty of indie rock is super compressed. But If You're Feeling Sinister comes to mind as a record that always strikes me with how uncompressed it is. Especially the first track, Stars of Track and Field. If I'm in the car, I can never hear the first 20 seconds or so of that song because it's so quiet.

Steve Go1dberg (Steve Schneeberg), Friday, 19 January 2007 17:21 (nineteen years ago)

I'm still amazed by how, in modern rock songs, things actually feel like they get quieter during the big choruses, because all the instruments bottleneck into the same space that was previously just verse instrumentation. It's funny -- when things get really squashed, it almost feels like a return to listening to a Victrola, where you can once again hear natural sound kinda fighting against the medium, and your brain has to fill in what it would actually sound like if it weren't squishy and distorted.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 19 January 2007 18:07 (nineteen years ago)

interesting thread, and i generally agree when it comes to music with live instrumentation. whoever mastered the johnny cash "hurt" cover, where it distorts in the middle, needs to be slapped ASAP.

BUT over-compression kinda rules when it comes to hip-hop. madlib goes crazy on the compressors, to the point where the bass drum just cuts everything else out of the mix, but in his case it totally works as an aesthetic. same with jay dee's donuts and people flipped on that.

nicenick (nicenick), Friday, 19 January 2007 18:17 (nineteen years ago)

Well yeah, the advantage there is that so much hip-hop is made from the get-go as a stitching together of recorded sound, and undie guys in particular have really latched onto making it that really transparent and kind of the point -- cf the way Madlib uses weird downsampled bits and leaves odd digital artifacts hanging around everywhere. That said, my ears do get pretty bothered when a giant kick drum keeps coming in and squashing everything. Especially since in some productions people seem to have set up the attack/decay times on the compressors to make this process sound as awkward as possible -- like there'll be a second where the drum sample has ended, but the rest of the mix still hasn't sprung back out to shape yet.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 19 January 2007 18:34 (nineteen years ago)

all the "s's" on the vocals "momma i'm so sorry" by clipse sound really hissing and digitally...that record is really pushed.

M@tt He1g3s0n: oh u mad cuz im stylin on u (Matt Helgeson), Friday, 19 January 2007 18:37 (nineteen years ago)

Oh and also, here in the digital home-recording age, things like weird compressor settings and digital clipping are just the new equivalents of lo-fi 4-track tape hiss. When it comes to anything built on a computer at home (including plenty of undie rap), that stuff is often just the artist's doing, weird decisions or mistakes that they've followed through to something that works.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 19 January 2007 18:46 (nineteen years ago)

With regard to rock, my basic position is that it's never sounded good with digital recording/playback. A nuanced stereo sound field for a rock band is never going to sound as good with digital as it did with analog. I think the real reason for the dynamic range compression trend is that it's a strategy for dealing with the problem. I see it as a way of treating rock or rock-related musics more like electronic music. You get loudness, yes, but just as important is the fact that you get this modern digital wall of sound (which, when done well, I think can sound great) so you avoid the unfavorable comparisons with nuanced analog stereo sound fields.

Tim Ellison = NUMBER ONE ADVOCATE OF YOU-KNOW-WHAT ON NU-ILX!!! (Tim Ellison), Friday, 19 January 2007 18:52 (nineteen years ago)

I mean, I think you can do cool things with nuanced stereo sound fields using digital recording and playback. But I haven't really heard any good strategies for dealing with rock music this way (given the genre's whole history with great sounding analog).

Tim Ellison = NUMBER ONE ADVOCATE OF YOU-KNOW-WHAT ON NU-ILX!!! (Tim Ellison), Friday, 19 January 2007 18:56 (nineteen years ago)

Stereotypes:

Analogue:

- More tendency to record instruments together, get the mix right before comitting to tape.

- Low noise recording. Noise being both aural and visual.

- More emphasis placed on what goes in!


Digital:

- Record a million different versions in a million different takes. Recordings treated as source material rather than performances.

- Lots of distractions. Operating systems, screens, the hum and whirr of a computer. (this is just my experience, but a poor understanding of signal chains. like how to best get a mic into a computer using available resources)

- More emphasis on fucking with it once its in there.


However, I don't think these factors are dependent on whether you are using digital or analgue recording gear. Its more about the approach of a producer. You can use traditional analogue approaches using digital gear and get the same the results.

george bob (george bob), Tuesday, 23 January 2007 12:21 (nineteen years ago)

i know people often get a bit *(£$^"($ when his name is mentioned. but I think jim o'rourke does some nice stuff with digital recordings.

i'm thinking of recent loose fur and some of his own stuff. very clean, seperated recordings where stuff has obviously been re-jigged, and fucked around with. he seems to strip the source material of any life and create a new ambience/soundworld when re-combining sounds. i remember people hating the drums that sound like they've been recorded in a cardboard box thing, but i love that sound. its very fake, but when done sympathetically can really re-enforce the song.

george bob (george bob), Tuesday, 23 January 2007 12:30 (nineteen years ago)

George Bob is right, I think. The above differences in approach that digital/analogue generally encourage are far more significant than any perceived differences in sound quality/mixing resolution/etc.

(I know I comp vocals like nobody's business with hard-disk recording but just aim for one good, complete performance with tape).

Michael Jones (MichaelJ), Tuesday, 23 January 2007 13:12 (nineteen years ago)

I think george bob is right, too.

I know I comp vocals like nobody's business with hard-disk recording

Oh yes.

Steve Go1dberg (Steve Schneeberg), Tuesday, 23 January 2007 17:43 (nineteen years ago)

One of the worst examples of this I can think of was the opening song for the most recent James Bond movie; it was supposed to sound all theatrical and huge, but because of the dynamic compression and despite an otherwise brilliant opening sequence the entire theme of the film seemed really canned and unaffecting.

deej.. (deej..), Tuesday, 23 January 2007 17:44 (nineteen years ago)

four months pass...

http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/music/2007/06/for_editors_is_music_too_loud.html

i hate people like this.

titchyschneiderMk2, Wednesday, 6 June 2007 14:59 (eighteen years ago)

she has written an article to declare her ignorance in being unable to tell the difference between new dynamically-compressed recordings and old ones.

WAHT'S NOT TO LIKE?

blueski, Wednesday, 6 June 2007 15:02 (eighteen years ago)

the way shes boiled it down to the old bollocks old farts vs youngsters today argument. and all for the sake of having an opinion (at least im guessing shes just being disengenuous and knows the deal, although worse, she might actually not).

titchyschneiderMk2, Wednesday, 6 June 2007 15:07 (eighteen years ago)

has been discussed on this thread: Music Into Noise: The Destructive Use Of Dynamic Range Compression

Curt1s Stephens, Wednesday, 6 June 2007 15:19 (eighteen years ago)

six months pass...

http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/17777619/the_death_of_high_fidelity

titchyschneiderMk2, Wednesday, 2 January 2008 17:39 (eighteen years ago)

funny, I was thinking about this thread when I read the RS article last week.

http://www.irdial.com/scum.htm

Display Name, Wednesday, 2 January 2008 19:17 (eighteen years ago)

That's a rubbish article on the Irdial site - look, look, Sony are now agreeing with us that CD is crap! Yes, because they're trying to sell a new format, you divs.

Michael Jones, Thursday, 3 January 2008 00:00 (eighteen years ago)

haha it also rails against 44.1 PCM and calls it unlistenable, then encourages people to illegally download (I assume) MP3s, as if they sounded any better.

sleeve, Thursday, 3 January 2008 00:22 (eighteen years ago)

http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/17777619/the_death_of_high_fidelity

Scik Mouthy, Thursday, 3 January 2008 08:13 (eighteen years ago)

Hahaha, someone beat me to it!

Scik Mouthy, Thursday, 3 January 2008 08:14 (eighteen years ago)

The answer to this and the post about Virgin and other record stores closing is the same: Ban all iPods, iPhones and similar!

Geir Hongro, Thursday, 3 January 2008 10:51 (eighteen years ago)

geir OTM

titchyschneiderMk2, Thursday, 3 January 2008 11:47 (eighteen years ago)

Burn down churches and gas Jews while you're at it?

Scik Mouthy, Thursday, 3 January 2008 11:48 (eighteen years ago)

three months pass...

http://turnmeup.org/

Milton Parker, Wednesday, 30 April 2008 22:57 (eighteen years ago)

five months pass...

Geir Hongro, Wednesday, 29 October 2008 15:36 (seventeen years ago)

That's ancient, Geir, and been posted before.

I also think you don't actually understand this phenomenon AT ALL or you wouldn't be so fucking dumbstruck by the likes of Coldplay. You LIKE compressed, shiny, smooth, undynamic music. You fucking love it.

Sick Mouthy (Scik Mouthy), Wednesday, 29 October 2008 15:56 (seventeen years ago)

You waste. You little man.

ℵℜℜℜℜℜℜℜℜℜ℘! (Curt1s Stephens), Wednesday, 29 October 2008 15:57 (seventeen years ago)

the vinyl vs. CD of "ga ga ga ga ga" by spoon still blows my mind how different that record sounds, i honestly cannot listen to the CD, but it sounds good on vinyl

M@tt He1ges0n, Wednesday, 29 October 2008 16:00 (seventeen years ago)

Still tempted to pick it up on vinyl.

Sick Mouthy (Scik Mouthy), Wednesday, 29 October 2008 16:09 (seventeen years ago)

Yeah, it sounds amazing on CD so I'm wondering how much better it'll sound on vinyl.

nate woolls, Wednesday, 29 October 2008 16:14 (seventeen years ago)

i mean, it's a well produced record....i just think there's so much more space and less of that harsh hi-end on LP

M@tt He1ges0n, Wednesday, 29 October 2008 16:18 (seventeen years ago)

Going back and listening to A Series Of Sneaks shows up Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga massively; the songs are stronger, arguably, but ASOS is just so much more pleasurable (on CD at least) to listen to.

Sick Mouthy (Scik Mouthy), Wednesday, 29 October 2008 16:20 (seventeen years ago)

four months pass...

http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/personal_tech/article5847674.ece

Jesus Lulz (special guest stars mark bronson), Thursday, 5 March 2009 12:47 (seventeen years ago)

Effortless slip from one sort of "compression" to another midway through that article without any attempt to explain the difference. Kind of expected really.

Michael Jones, Thursday, 5 March 2009 13:19 (seventeen years ago)

He suggests that iPods may have changed our perception of music, and that as young people become increasingly familiar with the sound of digital tracks the more they grow to like it.

He compared the phenomenon to the continued preference of some people for music from vinyl records heard through a gramophone. “Some people prefer that needle noise — the noise of little dust particles that create noise in the grooves,” he said. “I think there’s a sense of warmth and comfort in that.”

Cannot fathom why anyone would listen to vinyl because it sounds like crap. I also don't see any correlation between the two "phenomenons" he points out.

What he doesn't realize is that except for music nerds most people don't give a shit how well their music sounds enough to tell the difference anyway.

winstonian (winston), Thursday, 5 March 2009 21:57 (seventeen years ago)

Cannot fathom why anyone would listen to vinyl because it sounds like crap
Badly phrased;What I meant to say is I don't believe there are people out there who listen to vinyl for the "noise" or whatever.

winstonian (winston), Thursday, 5 March 2009 21:58 (seventeen years ago)

also it often does sound like crap. well pressed records are harder to find than most people are prepared to admit

w/ sax (electricsound), Thursday, 5 March 2009 23:49 (seventeen years ago)

A lot of recent records have often been mixed differently for vinyl. Then, why don't they just use the vinyl mix on the CD version too? It will probably sound better than the version mixed for mp3 players.

Geir Hongro, Friday, 6 March 2009 01:07 (seventeen years ago)

A lot of recent records have often been mixed differently for vinyl. Then, why don't they just use the vinyl mix on the CD version too? It will probably sound better than the version mixed for mp3 players.

From the comments:

Encoded at high bitrates, I'm not so sure there's much apparent difference between a digital copy and a CD. What is grating, as the report says, is the brash loudness and lack of dynamic range in new recordings.

Actually this is kind of OTM. I have also noticed that - even if they are just as loud - remasters of old 70s/80s albums usually sound less flat than the recent ones. It isn't only about making the music louder, it seems today's music is compressed even more than just what it has to be as a result of getting louder.

But there is a backlash against this thing now, at least in part of the music scene. A lot of fans reacted very much against the clipping on the recent Metallica. Also in the trend indicated in my thread about Acts with LESS compression on their most recent release than the one before

Geir Hongro, Friday, 6 March 2009 01:37 (seventeen years ago)

“Now there’s a constant race to be louder than other people’s records,” said Stephen Street, who has produced records for Blur, the Cranberries and Kaiser Chiefs. “What you are hearing is that everything is being squared off and is losing that level of depth and clarity. I’d hate to think that anything I’d slaved over in the studio is only going to be listened to on a bloody iPod.”

God forbid we hear a Kaiser Chiefs album on anything less than pristine, crackly vinyl!!!

ilxor, Friday, 6 March 2009 03:50 (seventeen years ago)

Ken Nelson, producer of Coldplay’s first two albums, said: “An example of overcompression is the last Green Day album. If you try listening to it from beginning to end it’s hard work. After three songs you need to put something on that’s been recorded in the 70s.”

Because those first two Coldplay albums are shining examples of proper, listenable production... right???

ilxor, Friday, 6 March 2009 03:52 (seventeen years ago)


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