Douglas Wolk, clearheaded, on rockism

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Tim -- yes I did. As ever I disagree more than I agree. I think both the (Reynolds / k-punk) post-punk and (Morley) pro-pop positions are wrong, so I am sympathetic to the criticisms of the latter (on the same grounds really, i.e. there's nothing 'subversive' about getting in the charts, per se) but the former position seems equally wrong (i.e. there's nothing 'subversive' about forming alternative counter-cultural nodes, however empowering / liberating these might be (have been!) for individuals). The real problem, evident throughout the Reynolds book for sure, is that 'subversion' is a deeply problematic notion, and that both sides have too much invested in the idea that rock-pop music is / could be / ought to be subversive. I'm trying to come up with a response to Rip It Up for FT which will go into this in detail, and this doesn't seem the right thread for this! Perhaps we could revive the Rip It Up thread.

alext (alext), Sunday, 8 May 2005 08:13 (twenty-one years ago)

alex is pointing out something very fruitful about the way Art criticism has spent too long ignoring questions about the importance of modes of production. "Art" music and "standardised" music have way more in common than their fans might think, and criticising them in each others' terms might be very insightful. Of course I'd also say that this is because in the final analysis the liberating qualities of any art have more to do with the subjective experience of the listener/viewer than with the art-object itself.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Sunday, 8 May 2005 10:56 (twenty-one years ago)

adorno is SO not a rockist!

(the prob w.his crit of popular music is that he just didn't know very much about the machinery of its making and made a bunch of broad assumptions abt said machinery based on the pop industry's own claims for itself as regards pure marketing effectiveness) (but his analysis of composed music, ancient and modern, is exemplary anti-rockist thinking)

(actually i don't much like the stuff on stravinsky in PHIL OF MOD MUSIC which is as a result by far his weakest book, written in the shadow of WW2 in exile and despair: implicitly, godwin's law applies, i think)

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 8 May 2005 11:07 (twenty-one years ago)

"Art" music and "standardised" music have way more in common than their fans might think, and criticising them in each others' terms might be very insightful.

Depends. Criticising Schönberg, or even Wagner or Mahler, from a "standarised" entertainment music point of view would be rather pointless indeed. The same way, it would be just as pointless criticising Britney Spears or Celine Dion from an "artistic" point of view.

But there's a lot of stuff in-between those, both in classical music and in popular music. And the latter is where most of the popular music "canon" is found.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 8 May 2005 12:47 (twenty-one years ago)

Orchestral music more than most is subject to economics, modes of production and the role of the State. I quite like the idea that the music exists as a pre-performance, Platonic ideal sitting in the composer's head. We could even rule out the bits of paper and the pencil he's writing on them with.

Please read more carefully before repeating the same unsupported argument over and over again.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Sunday, 8 May 2005 13:11 (twenty-one years ago)

..just a note to say that i have been tryiing to keep up with this thread, and eventually i may even answer a lot of the posts here--including douglas's, which is intriguing, though i will say that i still don't understand what is gained with *limiting* rockism's definition; if i see hip-hop or electronica etc being judged by the same fallacies that alleged rockists use, to me it seems willfull **not* to connect them. and i'm also not sure why there would necessarily have to be a *literature* of disco to judge other genres on disco terms {which again, seems completely natural to me; pretending genres can only be judged on their own terms seems ridiculously willful and limiting if you live in a *world* with other genres, esp. since musics cross genre boundaries all the time); one could judge metal or country etc on disco terms simply by using disco as the *yardstick* against which those other genres are compared (though of course, again, disco isn't *one* thing; it's hundreds of things, just like rock or blues or metal or country is, so you have to be selective about *which* disco records are the yardstick, and which *parts* of those disco records; doesn't even have to be the part of the disco records that makes people dance, might be their orchestrations, etc.) (I'm not saying you *should* do this, just that you *could.*) (but anyway, there *is* a literature of disco, and a lot of the time its name is michael freedberg, who has been judging metal/country/techno/etc on disco terms for decades now. though if you asked him, he might tell you that his donna summer terms are the same as his chuck berry terms, which were the same as his terms based on '20s blues songs about trains. and he might say the critics who you call rockists never understood rock'n'roll in the first place -- in fact, he may well say "rock" didn't get rock'n'roll, but disco did. which just goes to show, again, that it's silly to separate this stuff. it is all too interrelated.)

ps) james hunter seems to judge lots of the music he writes about on *architecture* terms. i don't always get it, but i'm usually fascinated regardless.

xhuxk, Sunday, 8 May 2005 15:20 (twenty-one years ago)

I like when xhuxk uses ***, reading his post is like looking at the milky way.

i will say that i still don't understand what is gained with *limiting* rockism's definition

I still wonder this as well.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Sunday, 8 May 2005 16:35 (twenty-one years ago)

I'm with Tim Ellison on this one -- I don't see what is gained by having rockism as a term at all if it isn't somewhat limited. A word without a limited definition is meaningless.

I especially can't stand the use of "rockism" to describe pre-rock attitudes (i.e. the Adorno example above).

Couldn't this broad use of the term actually be a kind of inverted rockism itself, i.e. it still places rock at the center of the musical universe.

Hurting (Hurting), Sunday, 8 May 2005 16:51 (twenty-one years ago)

Sorry, should be question mark at the end of that last line.

Hurting (Hurting), Sunday, 8 May 2005 16:55 (twenty-one years ago)

Now that I live on the ocean, I judge a lot of music on the ocean's terms. In fact, I have to consciously stop myself from making allusions to the sea in everything I write now.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 17:31 (twenty-one years ago)

that's awesome!

miccio (miccio), Sunday, 8 May 2005 17:33 (twenty-one years ago)

Oceanist.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Sunday, 8 May 2005 17:37 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't think it makes any sense to call Adorno a rockist, for various reasons, as I tried to explain. If anything his approach has more in common with those who approach criticism as a critique of rockism. But I don't think a blanket ban on relating the word "rockism" to pre-rock examples is much use (which is not the same as saying anyone in particular is or isn't a rockist (is there such a thing as a rockist as opposed to rockist arguments?)) particularly when it is obvious that of the very many different things misleadingly and inconveniently tangled up in the way people use 'rockism', quite a few are not 'new' ideas but can be understood in terms of much older ways of thinking, arguing and describing the world. Assuming that the world changed so radically with the 'invention' of rock that the pre-rock world can have no relevance to our discussion of rock now seems rather daft. That having been said to argue that 'rockism' is simply 'Platonism' or 'logocentrism' as other people on this thread have seems to me a waste of time as well.

alext (alext), Sunday, 8 May 2005 17:42 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah, I wasn't advocating a blanket ban. What would be an example of pre-rock rockism, though?

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Sunday, 8 May 2005 17:48 (twenty-one years ago)

Probably whoever was George Bernard Shaw's enemy in the music crit wars.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Sunday, 8 May 2005 17:56 (twenty-one years ago)

i wish some of you who aren't metal fans could be one for a day. you don't even KNOW from snobbishness and condecension until you read some witless trad rock writer trying to write about a metal album. which isn't often, cuz most witless trad rock writers would never listen to metal and they rarely get reviewed outside of genre magazines (and the village voice!). other than some nu-metal and some of the more recent artier stuff that doesn't taste as much like "metal" metal (and which i guess people aren't as embarrassed to admit that they like). at least the trad boring types TRY and like rap. hee hee. what do you call people who won't even try to listen to something AT ALL. Not even half-heartedly. This is most of the population unfortunately, but most of the population doesn't write about music. This bugs me more than whatever you guys decide rockism is. Complete and utter dismissal of anything that falls outside of a person's comfort zone. and i can tell by reading something when this is the case. people aren't very good at hiding their willful ignorance. and often, they are proud of it. baffles me everytime.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 17:56 (twenty-one years ago)

Metallica tend to get a lot of good reviews. Fact.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 8 May 2005 18:00 (twenty-one years ago)

I quite like the idea that the music exists as a pre-performance, Platonic ideal sitting in the composer's head. We could even rule out the bits of paper and the pencil he's writing on them with.

This is exactly what happens when singer/songwriter/producer/arranger/instrumentalists such as Todd Rundgren or Stevie Wonder make music.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 8 May 2005 18:02 (twenty-one years ago)

yeah, there are exceptions. and some bands are too big to ignore. but geir, you are one to talk. did you ever listen to that opeth album i recommended to you? the one that is all completely melodic pink floyd-ish art rock! i'll bet you didn't. to you, opeth=metal and that's all you need to know. of course, you might have, and if you did, ignore the preceding. also, geir, anathema - a fine day to exit. you will thank me later.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 18:04 (twenty-one years ago)

what do you call people who won't even try to listen to something AT ALL. Not even half-heartedly. This is most of the population unfortunately, but most of the population doesn't write about music

I just don't believe this!! I'm pretty sure that assuming most of the population of the planet is somehow closed-minded and dumb is a) closed-minded and dumb, b) not true and c) as close to 'rockism' in my definition as anything I've seen on this thread. I often think it's a good thing that "most of the population" doesn't write about music (they criticise it in much more productive ways, like living to it) since writing about music turns people into dicks really fucking fast.

alext (alext), Sunday, 8 May 2005 18:36 (twenty-one years ago)

I will say, that's a big leap of logic to take just cuz someone won't order an Opeth album on your say-so.

miccio (miccio), Sunday, 8 May 2005 18:40 (twenty-one years ago)

no, i think it was more than that. i can't remember. i think i recommended it too him and he shrugged it off on a thread cuz he knew they were a metal band. something like that. geir can be picky like that.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 18:49 (twenty-one years ago)

alext's last post might be my favorite in this thread so far. (I don't mean anything personal towards Scott when i say that either, because i've certainly had moments where i've said the same thing to myself!)

is there such a thing as a rockist as opposed to rockist arguments?

This is a great question too, because I think it relates to Douglas' concern about people getting defensive as soon as they hear the term.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Sunday, 8 May 2005 18:51 (twenty-one years ago)

alext - i didn't say anyone was dumb. i do think that a lot of people figure out what they like and don't stray that far from what they like though.

"(they criticise it in much more productive ways, like living to it)"

i don't even know what this means. they live to it? who doesn't?

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 18:52 (twenty-one years ago)

i don't think a lot of people like to stray outside of their personal comfort zones. there's nothing wrong with that, i guess. but if you are A WRITER - WRITING ABOUT MUSIC - you should do it ALL THE TIME. but that's just my opinion. it takes work and effort. not everyone has the time or the inclination to immerse themselves in stuff that they don't get/don't think they like/don't want to get in order to learn more about music or even learn more about why they do like what they like.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 18:59 (twenty-one years ago)

Well, I don't listen to metal, and I don't consider myself a snob about it, I just don't listen to it. Some of it I like fine, but in general I find it static, rhythmically, that's all. I'm sure someone could say the same thing about the soul music or pop stuff I like so much. Metal is a *kind* of repetition I don't have as much sympathy for, but I guess if I listened to it and turned my head a few degrees, I'd develop the vocabulary to describe why it might be interesting, since in my opinion it doesn't go anywhere, just like disco or any number of things. As far as writing about music making you a dick, sure, I guess that happens all the time, but ideally it ought to make you more humble about the things that, for whatever reason, you just don't enjoy so much--like me and metal. When I read someone like Chuck, who's written so well about metal or any number of things I maybe don't like so much, it makes me want to appreciate it or figure out some aesthetic by which to judge it. It's the same thing with me and country music, it's taken some adjustment and some real listening to get at what it does today, even though I always liked the classic stuff a lot and even though country music is probably hard-wired into me in a way that metal isn't. I think that pop music is so obviously tied into its social setting, too, and so it's important for me to get out and see how other people respond to music I might've dismissed--this has often changed my mind and I believe it to be nothing but healthy. All you can do is be honest and willing to consider the fact that maybe you're hidebound when it comes to certain things--what is it going to hurt to admit that you missed something anyway? People who try to write well and honestly about anything are supposed to have sympathies that are as broad as possible, and I think that if approaching metal or rock from a disco aesthetic helps you to get at what it is, using analogy, or by helping you make connections that might prove to be fruitful not only for yourself but for others, then have at it. Seems to me this is the requirement for avoiding being rockist, for example. What Scott says in the previous post.

edd s hurt (ddduncan), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:01 (twenty-one years ago)

no, i think it was more than that. i can't remember. i think i recommended it too him and he shrugged it off on a thread cuz he knew they were a metal band. something like that. geir can be picky like that.

I do kind of like Rush, Queensryche, Dream Theater and The Mars Volta. That is, there are things about their music that I love and there are things about their music that I strongly dislike. The latter consists of 1. screaming vocals 2. slightly too blues oriented melodies 3. too many loud guitars 4. not enough keyboards and not enough mellow parts.

Considering these four things are the "metal" elements of the styles of these four bands, I have a reason to be sceptical towards prog that has obvious metal elements.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:31 (twenty-one years ago)

All you can do is be honest and willing to consider the fact that maybe you're hidebound when it comes to certain things--what is it going to hurt to admit that you missed something anyway? People who try to write well and honestly about anything are supposed to have sympathies that are as broad as possible, and I think that if approaching metal or rock from a disco aesthetic helps you to get at what it is, using analogy, or by helping you make connections that might prove to be fruitful not only for yourself but for others, then have at it. Seems to me this is the requirement for avoiding being rockist, for example. What Scott says in the previous post.

Well, if you don't accept anything that you can't dance too, then you don't accept 90 per cent of all Western music.'

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:35 (twenty-one years ago)

Geir, I actually know exactly what you like by now. The Opeth album is entitled Damnation. No screaming, no blues, no loud guitars, keyboards (mellotron!), and lots and lots of mellow parts.It's a beautiful art/prog rock album made by people who just happen to be in a death metal band. And you would love the Anathema too. I'm only here to help!

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:38 (twenty-one years ago)

I will say, that's a big leap of logic to take just cuz someone won't order an Opeth album on your say-so.

If I am in doubt, there is always Soulseek.

Regarding Opeth and similar, I am not even in doubt. I know a lot of today's metal has prog elements, which is nice. I also know most of today's metal has extremely loud guitars, annoying grinding or screaming vocals, and basically not a lot of good tunes. Which is not quite as nice.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:39 (twenty-one years ago)

You tell me a death metal band makes a prog album that is less heavy than Rush?

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:39 (twenty-one years ago)

Damnation is actually a companion album to another Opeth album that does have loud guitars, etc. it's a yin/yang thing.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:41 (twenty-one years ago)

Mikael Akerfeldt of Opeth is a big fan of art/prog from the 70's. From Nektar to Pentangle. This is his version of a pastoral 70's-inspired art/prog album. It's mostly acoustic. dreamy and beautiful stuff.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:44 (twenty-one years ago)

And remember: Anathema - A Fine Day To Exit. You won't regret it!

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:46 (twenty-one years ago)

But none of those wonderful Emerson/Wakeman/Banks-like synth solos, I guess...

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:47 (twenty-one years ago)

No, nothing that flashy. but still lovely if you like dreamy melodic stuff.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:52 (twenty-one years ago)

Bernard shaw was extremely rockist about Mozart.

Masked Gazza, Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:54 (twenty-one years ago)

for long flashy synth solos you have to look toward the power metal bands. they are the true prog-masters of metal. opeth and anathema are more about the epic melancholy vibe.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:55 (twenty-one years ago)

Probably digital synths, which doesn't count. Prog synths are supposed to be really flashy old analog synths, with lots of vibrato and glissando. They are supposed to sound like Moogs from the 70s.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 8 May 2005 19:57 (twenty-one years ago)

In their excess and love of pomp, some of the grandest power metal bands would make Rick Wakeman blush.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 20:04 (twenty-one years ago)

"i don't think a lot of people like to stray outside of their personal comfort zones. there's nothing wrong with that, i guess. but if you are A WRITER - WRITING ABOUT MUSIC - you should do it ALL THE TIME. but that's just my opinion. it takes work and effort. not everyone has the time or the inclination to immerse themselves in stuff that they don't get/don't think they like/don't want to get in order to learn more about music or even learn more about why they do like what they like."

I find this a little irksome actually, Scott. Are people supposed to just do this arbitrarily? If not, then how should they go about it?

If someone sends me something in the mail, I'll listen to it at least a little bit. I also make some attempts to keep up with things I might not be optimistic about so that I don't miss out on things that interest me. Mainly, though, through the years, I have followed the trajectory of my own interests. I don't feel that this is a narrow "comfort zone." And it takes enough of my time that I don't really have the additional time to IMMERSE MYSELF in a bunch of other stuff "in order to learn more about music or even learn more about why I do like what I like." Maybe it's because I studied music in school and had a decent amount of discipline outside of my areas of interest there. But I also feel that I have learned lots about music by following the trajectory of my own interests.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Sunday, 8 May 2005 20:18 (twenty-one years ago)

I'm sitting right in between Ellison and Seward's responses, in that I can't really suss out any pattern to my listening as far as a "personal comfort zone" goes; sometimes i'm feeling more daring than others.

deej., Sunday, 8 May 2005 20:29 (twenty-one years ago)

I feel my last post in response to Scott was somewhat intemperate, so I apologise for that.

But I still think the comfort-zone argument sucks, A) because I just don't think it's true, who are these people? and B) because it takes an art-music argument about proper aesthetic-critical experiences and generalises it to everyday life (itself part of the trajectory of the aesthetic-critical argument, so perhaps reasonable in its terms, but terms i"m not totally happy with) but also to music that simply doesn't demand or expect that kind of response. (In fact, to a large extent doesn't demand a 'proper' response at all: pop music simply says live with me, take me into your life on your own terms, or don't. This is why it can't be 'damaged' by mechanical reproduction whereas the argument that a symphony designed to be heard in a concert hall is not being 'heard' properly over the radio does have some value). It looks to me like a way of hanging on to the pretensions of the art-tradition (i.e. pretending to have something other than an instrumental / consumerist relationship to music) without asking whether this idea of art was ever / is still possible / as desirable as it claimed to be. That is pretty much my definition of rockism, as I may have mentioned :-)

alext (alext), Sunday, 8 May 2005 20:46 (twenty-one years ago)

Geir, listen to Scott - Opeth is great and won't sour you. There are lovely pastoral passages.

J (Jay), Sunday, 8 May 2005 20:47 (twenty-one years ago)

Oh, and by the way, would it be rockist to say that death metal sucks because it doesn't have a danceable backbeat and you can't shake your ass to it? Just asking.

J (Jay), Sunday, 8 May 2005 20:49 (twenty-one years ago)

"I find this a little irksome actually, Scott. Are people supposed to just do this arbitrarily?"

sure, why not? whenever you feel like it.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 21:03 (twenty-one years ago)

is it really so radical of me to say that most people, by and large, are fairly conservative in their tastes and don't go out of their way to challenge themselves by listening to stuff that isn't immediately recognizable in some way to them or pleasurable in its familiarity? this is even true of music critics!!! let alone non-music critics who may or may not be properly obsessed enough to write about music. it's true of people in general, i find. it goes for most art. and, again, i don't think this is a bad thing. But in the case of writers, in my opinion, ideally, they should be open to almost anything.to almost any sound. and not be so dismissive. which they often are. and which i think sucks. big time. cuz they are usually talking thru their ass about something they have no interest in to begin with.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 21:15 (twenty-one years ago)

OK, but I just pointing out that you were setting up a bit of an absolute: writers who write about music SHOULD do this all the time. That's not my approach so much, personally, and I think the suggestion that people who continually immerse themselves in things outside of their areas of interest end up knowing more about music than those who spend more time following their own interests (open-mindedly) is a generalization.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Sunday, 8 May 2005 21:19 (twenty-one years ago)

tim, people always find plenty of time to follow their interests, and i'm not saying that people should put on a hairshirt and listen to lots of stuff that they hate, only that keeping an ear open to stuff that you know nothing about or that you know little about is beneficial to anyone and especially to music writers. i listened to salsa music all day today. It's not my favorite type of music. I like it. I don't know a lot about it. I enjoy it from time to time. I will probably never write about it. But I think listening to it will actually make me a better writer when I am writing about something else.Or when I'm writing about anything, period. that and knowing a little about it.Or even not knowing anything about it. i realize this is simple stupid stuff. but i hear wholesale dismissals of ENTIRE genres all the time from non music writers. to hear it from people who are truly interested in music and who write about it is just sad. and it happens all the time. that's it. i'm not asking people to become experts on stuff they aren't passionate about or in love with. just to listen more. to all kinds of stuff.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 8 May 2005 21:50 (twenty-one years ago)

I feel like "it's about time" in some ways.

As someone who's background is Funk/Disco/Hip-Hop, followed by Jazz/Race Records/non-Dylan:Stones Oldies, I've spent my life defending agsinst rockists, and then having them embrace me and my music on their terms only.

Hearing a panel of critics come around to embracing Public Enemy, but then tell me about how avant-garde it is or how similar to musique concrete it is just tells me that they're still waaaaay off base. It's mostly fucking James Brown loops. The only siren on PE's break through was used in the opening intro record live at a concert that predated production on It Tkaes a Nation of Millions. Yet, the "sirens" always get pointed to. Context is overlooked, and instead, they apply their history to something that already has its own history.

I have spent too long with my constant knee-jerk response of "get over your rock-as-art perspective on ALL music." I'd like to think that eventually my perspective on my own music becomes validated by the people who control the platform.

Thanks Doug!

PappaWheelie (PappaWheelie), Sunday, 8 May 2005 22:10 (twenty-one years ago)


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