1990 / Time For The Souffle

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I have thought for a long time that culture, esp. pop culture, had a kind of implosion in the 1990s, so that 'indie' / 'corporate', 'alternative / mainstream' etc were realigned or melted together in a new way.

Now I need you to tell me whether I am right (if so, why) or wrong (if so, why). Please give examples.

the pinefox, Wednesday, 4 September 2002 10:45 (twenty-one years ago) link


'souffle' = soufflé, but I fear that és don't come out right online.

the pinefox, Wednesday, 4 September 2002 10:46 (twenty-one years ago) link

"humanism is just a fold in history"

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 10:51 (twenty-one years ago) link

Fear not said he (for mighty dread had seized his troubled mind). Haven't we been though all this on ILM, pf?

N. (nickdastoor), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 10:56 (twenty-one years ago) link

1992 / Don't Believe The Hype

Graham (graham), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 11:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Hasn't there been about a million things written about this? (Sorry PF, this is the second time I've said this on one of your threads but there you go, there's even a film in the works)

Ronan (Ronan), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 11:02 (twenty-one years ago) link

Something happened to culture in the 1990s but I dont think what you're talking about is an adequate summary of it. I think the 1990s, the late 1990s especially, were enfeebled and cowardly somehow but I can't exactly pin down why.

Tom (Groke), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 11:13 (twenty-one years ago) link

1990 was my favourite year full stop.

chris lowe talking about making
'behaviour' by pet shop boys in 1990 in germany :

'i felt like we were missing out on so much that was
happening in england, it was possibly the most exciting
time in english culture since the 60's '

piscesboy, Wednesday, 4 September 2002 11:23 (twenty-one years ago) link


a) 'film in the works' = I don't get it

b) 'we've been through it before' = we've also been through 'who do you fancy?' many times before. As you know very well, different occasions produce different results. If you can't be bothered to think about the 1990s again, then at least use your magic blue powers to tell me where the discussion was.

c) Tom E: I would much like to hear what you have to say. Your theory of cowardice sounds promising. Please tell more.

the pinefox, Wednesday, 4 September 2002 11:31 (twenty-one years ago) link

Was the filtering down of so much (possibly misunderstood) post-modernism that suggested that critical opinions were not only subjective but also worthless? In as much as my opinio since it is only my opinion is no better or worse than anyone elses opinion. This kind of attitude when applied to the artist may result in a lack of striving for the new or seeming progress because there is nothing inherently worthwhile in either the new or progressive about it.

This is merely a personal idea but since I've been smugly saying that its okay for people to like pop as well as obscure indie and it is all the same thing I tend not to get as excited about indivudual cultural artifacts.

Pete (Pete), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 11:37 (twenty-one years ago) link

Sony bought Creation, then the managers of Happy Mondays and Stone Roses realised that by asking for huge fees for live performances they would somehow magically become massive. Also, I left the country, sell-out was the inevitable result. Well, that's the reason I can't come up with any better answers anyway.

PJ Miller (PJ Miller), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 12:06 (twenty-one years ago) link

soufflé

just experimenting

to see if the e + Alt Gr key combination works online at ilXor

David Moore (Mooro), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 12:08 (twenty-one years ago) link

You have a GRR key?????

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 12:13 (twenty-one years ago) link

Grr - is it short for Graphics or what? Verily, PC keyboards are funny old things. What is SysRq and can we eat it?

N. (nickdastoor), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 12:19 (twenty-one years ago) link

alt grrr = :P

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 12:19 (twenty-one years ago) link

Well done N., Gr = Graphics.

Alt Gr on a European keyboard = the right Alt key on a US one.


I am being unkind to the P F by ignoring his question. I blame the distractions of the heat, pain in my leg not letting me sit down & the fact that the smell of a dead animal decomposing under our portakabin office is a bit disgusting.

David Moore (Mooro), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 12:59 (twenty-one years ago) link

I do é by typing &e acute; only without the space. I'd always assumed everyone did this.

MarkH (MarkH), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 13:06 (twenty-one years ago) link

No, different computers do different things Mark. What does &e mean, anyway?

N. (nickdastoor), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 13:13 (twenty-one years ago) link

é is html => it will work on most computers

RickyT (RickyT), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 13:14 (twenty-one years ago) link

Ü!

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 13:16 (twenty-one years ago) link

Oh right, yeah. I thought we were just talking about general keyboard strokes. On my Mac I press Alt-e, let go, then press e again.

N. (nickdastoor), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 13:20 (twenty-one years ago) link

I press the é key!
(er, sorry PF - am thinking about yr qn honest)

zebedee, Wednesday, 4 September 2002 13:35 (twenty-one years ago) link

It arrived then, Nick?

PJ Miller (PJ Miller), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 14:13 (twenty-one years ago) link

Oh yes. But I was talking about my work one really. I don't busy myself with e acutes at home - I'm too busy scanning in my life.

N. (nickdastoor), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 14:16 (twenty-one years ago) link

Thanks for your email PF, I am very busy today - when do you need a reply?

Tom (Groke), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 18:49 (twenty-one years ago) link

I think Pete is right. Criticism became less important because it seemed wrong to value one person's opinion over anyone else's. In the same way, it seemed wrong to value one type of music or expression over another. Besides, if music makes you feel good, it doesn't need to do anything else - if you think it does you're a wanker - Which is quite a simple accesible idea. (the kind of thing that a music buying teenager might think)

But this was tangled up with the perception that the trashiest, most mass produced art could still be informative about what society is really like (which is maybe the old popart thing?) which is a very post modern, intellectual idea (the kind of thing that an educated music critic or song writer might think)

So the importance of valuing everything was coming from both directions - from the public and from the critics. And because 'alternative' music needed critical support to develop it got a bit bogged down.

? maybe ? I am very ill informed about this kind of thing sorry. Maybe it would be interesting to see if that devaluing of criticism happened in other spheres eg fiction writing or classical music performance which were a bit more elitist (ie had a higher value for critics) to start with.

isadora, Wednesday, 4 September 2002 19:18 (twenty-one years ago) link

I don't think Pete is right because if you read most pop criticism produced during the 1990s it is absolutely as concerned as ever with standards and gatekeeping and values - more so than in the 80s. The problem is that the stuff it valued was poor.

Tom (Groke), Wednesday, 4 September 2002 19:24 (twenty-one years ago) link

Something happened to culture in the 1990s but I dont think what you're talking about is an adequate summary of it. I think the 1990s, the late 1990s especially, were enfeebled and cowardly somehow but I can't exactly pin down why.

One bit was the creation of huge media conglomerates. In the US there are what- about 5 companies that own nearly all the major magazines/music & film studios, tv channels, book publishing houses... so there has been an incredible collapse of diversity of media ownership, ie GE owning huge cable networks, etc. This probably had a bit to do with it, as I think prior to the 90s there was consolidation but not quite to the same extent.

lyra (lyra), Thursday, 5 September 2002 01:19 (twenty-one years ago) link

vague thoughts on impact of globalisation (except that impact is a rubbish word - globalisation isn't a meteor etc) - there's been a lot of appropriation/indigenisation/assimilation on both sides & this has a very uneasy, confusing thing (actually, I'm waiting for the next generation - haha the huge NZ-Asian population will fuck with all yr twee narratives & genteel untruths! shove this up yr fucking binary! etc).

Ess Kay (esskay), Thursday, 5 September 2002 02:34 (twenty-one years ago) link

argh. I blame my lack of specifity on what "both sides" is referring to, & not liking this back to cultural divides, on insomnia, thanx.
& what lyra said.

Ess Kay (esskay), Thursday, 5 September 2002 02:35 (twenty-one years ago) link

(& er how about the interweb's heterogenous impact on culture?)
(& Tom, by "enfeebled and cowardly" are you meaning "comfortable"?)

Ess Kay (esskay), Thursday, 5 September 2002 02:37 (twenty-one years ago) link

(not quite no: I'm possibly meaning "comfort in a state of self-denial" - comfortable and comforting things can be fantastic.)

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 5 September 2002 05:18 (twenty-one years ago) link

No Tom, surely the point is that while much criticism was busying itself with what it had always been doing (cultural gatekeeping) the perceived need from their audience for such gatekeeping was being swept away. The consumer was presented with an overwhelmingly accessible world of music / TV. It soon became clear to them that not only did the standard critic not have any special basis for their superior knowledge - it was quite possible that the critic was not even aware of half the stuff going on (think of TV criticism now, it might be 450 channels mainly of repeats but it is impossible to gauge the effect of such viewing freedom on the actual viewer).

Add to this the pseudo-science of demographics and niche marketing for the magazines which previously played the gatekeeping role and it becomes apparent that they are no longer gatekeeping at all. They are instead having a matey conversation down the pub. (And I think the tone of said reviews has changed somewhat from where they were in the early eighties). It might have been concerned with such a role in the nineties due to fear - the journalists did not know what else to do so retreated into the last bastion of attempted superiority.

I also disagree that what they were talking about was often crap - but then I think we should be widening our viewpoint from the NME.

Pete (Pete), Thursday, 5 September 2002 07:34 (twenty-one years ago) link

or narrowing it, to pages 12-23

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 5 September 2002 07:37 (twenty-one years ago) link

(Actually the rot set in when the took the corssword out).

Pete (Pete), Thursday, 5 September 2002 07:54 (twenty-one years ago) link

filthy nme crossword, hmmm...

Tim (Tim), Thursday, 5 September 2002 08:49 (twenty-one years ago) link

When are the huge NZ-Asian population going to fuck with my twee narrative? Is there a bus etc.?

N. (nickdastoor), Thursday, 5 September 2002 11:58 (twenty-one years ago) link

Alternative became mainstream in the 90's. It was very confusing. Also, old people stopped getting old.

What I mean is that baby-boomers became 45 to 55 in the 90's and they couldn't admit they were middle-aged so they still went around (and still do go around) acting as if they're in their prime which means that their offspring are stuck in a horrible post-puberty but pre-prime limbo which is getting more and more uncomfortable due to the fact that people born in the 1980s now think that they are young adults (rather than adolescents) because some of them are in their 20s but they don't realise that they can't become young adults until those born in the 1970s get to stop being young adults and they can't do that until those damned baby-boomers start acting their age. Get my drift?

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 5 September 2002 12:08 (twenty-one years ago) link

i like that old ppl stopped getting old

in the pub i went to with my sistra two weeks ago there was a bunch of grizzled old male drinkers in their mid-60s at the next table to us discussing the g-spot and the clitoris!! hurrah!! (kinda)

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 5 September 2002 12:11 (twenty-one years ago) link


>>> "if music makes you feel good, it doesn't need to do anything else - if you think it does you're a wanker"

Oi! Ewing! You WANKER!!!

[Actually Tom E: glad you got my mail: reply when it suits: thanks for your attention: I look forward to your thoughts.]

a question: media ownership / conglomeration was raised - where is the best place (book? or www?) to read the facts on this?

the pinefox, Thursday, 5 September 2002 14:15 (twenty-one years ago) link

The funny thing, though, Pinefox, is that while media consolidated itself, the actual function of media at a user-level seemed to spread -- the sorts of people with whom the early 90s are most closely identified were the people who grew up amid a giant proliferation of media sources, from cable television to the developing internet. I say this because, well, I agree with the statement in your question insofar as those divides you mention suddenly became malleable: it started to become evident that people could participate in the culture in all these new and middling ways that didn't correspond to the situation before. The people lionized -- or anyway the people that interested the media -- during that period were the people who'd taken those new options. That seemed to be the mainstream of America's surprise, anyway: like, "what, people make lots of money putting things on computers?" or "have people really been listening to this weird music for years and years without my noticing?" And everyone said, well, "yeah," and there was some sort of small change there.

Which is to say that it was maybe a social-organization change more than a cultural one. It was also very urban, which I think is telling: it introduced to the nation as a whole this idea of a more fluid cosmopolitan existence, an existence that previously wasn't entirely possible.

Maybe? That's just a gut reaction, which I'll have to think about a bit more.

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 5 September 2002 15:04 (twenty-one years ago) link

I mean, I always think of pre-90s life as being more rigidly "entryist," a realm in which people conceived of society as a single entity and wanted to succeed in it as such. The step beyond that seems to have been to start thinking of it less as one society, and more as various networks of mini-societies, and I've always thought of the 90s shift as people suddenly being more interested in conquering the right mini-societies. It feels to me like the difference between network television and cable: the US as a whole suddenly got a sense of a "cable" culture.

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 5 September 2002 15:13 (twenty-one years ago) link


Nabisco: thanks, that's helpful. I think I agree about the 'malleability'. But there is also a divergence of perception: between your sense of fragmentation into mini-societies, and my sense of, in fact, the opposite: a kind of everything-boiling-together. Either one of us is wrong (and I do think your claim sounds plausible), or the complexity of the situation generated this contradictory perception.

I know it could be argued that we are hypothesizing at such an abstract, or indeed subjective, level that our models here are worthless anyway. But I don't think so - for the moment these models are all we have to go on. So I would like to hear more.

the pinefox, Thursday, 5 September 2002 15:21 (twenty-one years ago) link


Tom E: so what was being 'denied'?

One thought I have is that some themes were alibis. eg: in the UK there was a lot of talk about 'Britishness'. But was anyone actually anxious about this, or were they really pretending to be anxious about it, where actually they were (as Tom E says) 'comfortable' with it - and the major issues and challenges were elsewhere?

the pinefox, Thursday, 5 September 2002 15:23 (twenty-one years ago) link

The divergence could also be a national thing, Pinefox, but yes, I see what you mean. If you're looking to write about this, would you be better of with a textual approach -- trying to get at what "really" happened by comparing contemporary perceptions of what happened? You could sit down with Lexis-Nexis and print up a roomful of 1991-1992 articles analyzing these supposed shifts, and I guarantee you'd come down with a book's worth of notes on that alone. (I learned this last month when someone asked me if I could figure out where the term "Yuppie" came from: I now have about 300 pages worth of 1983-1985 "what are Yuppies" articles and they're absolutely riveting.) (NB: no good source-point for the term could be found.)

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 5 September 2002 16:44 (twenty-one years ago) link


>>> Lexis-Nexis

= ???

the pinefox, Friday, 6 September 2002 09:01 (twenty-one years ago) link

Lexis-Nexis: I have no idea what the UK equivalent might be called, but I've no doubt you have one. It's a periodical research database, with the full texts of articles retrievable as opposed to just the abstracts or references: newspapers, magazines, scholarly journals, law reviews, abstracts and records, etc., going back for fifteen years or so. Obviously this sort of thing is ideal for getting an overview of mainstream media at any given point.

I always assumed the company that does Lexis-Nexis would have linked up their interface with someone holding UK indices -- they have major UK media and plenty of UK scholarly journals folded in over here already -- but I guess not. What's the rough equivalent for you?

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 6 September 2002 15:13 (twenty-one years ago) link

I use Lexis Nexis in College, I presume it's a UK equivalent, though I've not used it much admittedly.

Ronan (Ronan), Friday, 6 September 2002 15:15 (twenty-one years ago) link

God, I remember having to poke forever around the giant bound periodical index and then get up and actually find the articles in the stacks: good Christ, what chumps we were! I'll bet that more than anything else Lexis-Nexis has revolutionized the lives of high school debaters.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 6 September 2002 15:18 (twenty-one years ago) link

So far I used it to get amusing pictures of various celebrities, James Avery etc.

Ronan (Ronan), Friday, 6 September 2002 15:28 (twenty-one years ago) link

Ronan, I highly recommend the thing I was recommending to the Pinefox, above. Just clear an afternoon and review a media moment -- for you, let's say, the massive glut of 93-95 articles where every mainstream media outlet had to explain dance music and raves to their readers. It's always fascinating to watch the culture chewing on something like that, trying to work out the point, and I've never done this without having a few hundred article ideas in the process.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 6 September 2002 15:44 (twenty-one years ago) link


Thanks for your suggestion but I still don't get it: what is this thing / where is it / how does it work?

the pinefox, Saturday, 7 September 2002 07:58 (twenty-one years ago) link

Pinefox. Lexis-Nexis is a database holding the full text of articles from thousands of publications. You can search it in a similar, but more complex way, to say, Google. It's been around for years, and is now of course accessed via a web interface. It tends to focus more on newspapers, magazines and legal materials than academic journals. Another company, called Dialog has much more on the academic side. The third major competitor in this market is Factiva, a joint vernture between Reuters and Dow-Jones. They have a similar set of publications to Lexis-Nexis but without the legal stuff.

Access to any of these is pretty expensive, but usually university libraries will have a subscription and uni staff should certainly be allowed to use it.
However, if you're not searching for specific things then I would have thought good old bound volumes and microfilms would be better (and cheaper, and easier on the eye) for getting a general feel of the articles of the time.

N. (nickdastoor), Saturday, 7 September 2002 10:42 (twenty-one years ago) link


>>> is now of course accessed via a web interface.

>>> Access to any of these is pretty expensive

How are these 2 reconciled? If we discount telephone bills.

the pinefox, Saturday, 7 September 2002 11:25 (twenty-one years ago) link

Not everything on the web is free, pinefox. You pay either by credit card or (more often) the university, company or whatever strikes a deal with Lexis-Nexis, Dialog or whoever and they get billed for how much you download (though often the deal involves unlimited use for a fixed fee).

N. (nickdastoor), Saturday, 7 September 2002 11:31 (twenty-one years ago) link


I'm afraid all this stuff sounds too complicated for me: my idea of computer use is Soccernet.

the pinefox, Saturday, 7 September 2002 15:18 (twenty-one years ago) link

What about it has sounded complicated? I only went into the financial stuff cause you asked. You don't need to worry about it if your library has a subscription. If you are interested, just go in and ask whether they have online access to old newspapers and magazines. Mention Dialog or Lexis-Nexis if you want. They'll know what you're talking about and will be able to help you with the search. That's what they're there for.

N. (nickdastoor), Saturday, 7 September 2002 15:24 (twenty-one years ago) link

Yeah, Pinefox -- sorry to have taken us off on a Lexis-Nexis sidetrack! -- but I was under the impression you were at a university (am I mistaken?): I'd imagine the library has a subscription to something of this sort. It was only an example, though! Bound periodicals would work just as well, if you don't mind walking around finding them and then copying them off: I only prefer L-N because (a) you don't have to spend 10 minutes finding something only to learn it's not what you wanted at all, and (b) you can just print, print, print until you have a giant stack of material to take home and sort through.

nabisco (nabisco), Saturday, 7 September 2002 20:14 (twenty-one years ago) link


1. I guess an obvious thing not mentioned yet is that ROCK became middle-aged establishment people's music: ie Clinton's inaugural (old rock) / Gallagher at #10 (new rock). Rock may have been middle-aged before, but had not been associated with government.

For this to be part of the argument, Rock would have to have had SOME of its counter-culture identity left: if it was already assumed to be wholly moribund then the 90s process would be over before it started.

2. My other theory would be: there are more students, and graduates, than ever before!! Surely this is significant?

Its significance in this case, I think, = creation of a massive new audience for a culture based on / using signs of 'alt' culture but essentially 'mass'.

the pinefox, Monday, 9 September 2002 08:56 (twenty-one years ago) link

2. My other theory would be: there are more students, and graduates, than ever before!! Surely this is significant?

Its significance in this case, I think, = creation of a massive new audience for a culture based on / using signs of 'alt' culture but essentially 'mass'

kind of but then Students are hardly the same breed they were when they were all classed as bedsit miserablists listening to the Smiths. These days they just aren't as different as they used to be to "ordinary folks"

chris (chris), Monday, 9 September 2002 09:11 (twenty-one years ago) link

Chris - I totally agree with that. But I think it is just that change that I'm trying to talk about - the idea that students now occupy a kind of middle ground, which has sth in common with a memory of 80s indie, but just as much in common with everybody else today.

the pinefox, Monday, 9 September 2002 10:20 (twenty-one years ago) link

where I was at college there was a vast shift from a slight indie/alternmative bias (for about 6 months in my first year) to dance music in the time I was there, so much so that the Jazz funk society was the biggest society on campus at the end, membership of which was required to get in for cheap at various nights around Bournemouth. It was not at all what I expected to find, and kind of disappointing. It was a very right-wing / middle class sort of place too, all very full of rugby shirted, dim public schoolboys (if they had been clever they wouldn't have been at Bournemouth. And they probably all had 12 cds.

chris (chris), Monday, 9 September 2002 10:26 (twenty-one years ago) link

one year passes...
Enigmatic.

the pinefox, Tuesday, 4 May 2004 11:45 (nineteen years ago) link

one year passes...
I have no idea why I posted that graph before. For some reason, though, I keep coming back to this thread. Today, it's James Wolcott who jogged me.

http://jameswolcott.com/archives/2006/04/cultural_revisi.php

Tracey Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 11 April 2006 15:53 (eighteen years ago) link

eleven years pass...

enigmatic thread.

Luna Schlosser, Wednesday, 12 July 2017 22:49 (six years ago) link

Good revival!

the pinefox, Thursday, 13 July 2017 08:48 (six years ago) link

six years pass...

Thought provoking and occasionally cringey piece in the NY Times about the end of cultural progress in form

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/magazine/stale-culture.html

It's something I think about a lot. And I often think about something Simon Reynolds said a long time ago (ca 2002?) about rock music not really being new any more but feeding on itself cannibalistically

Humanitarian Pause (Tracer Hand), Friday, 3 November 2023 10:31 (five months ago) link


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