Taking Sides: Heart of Darkness vs Apocalypse Now

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Whats it going to be then?

The whited sepulchre's mission that allows a man to see how dark and empty his fellow man can be VS the US army sends a guy down a river on a boat with some hippies, watches playboy bunnys and kills a fat, bald, incomprehensible marlon brando?

94 pages VS 153 mins

the first 20th centry novel vs 70's 70mm epic

Laney, Monday, 27 January 2003 21:12 (twenty-one years ago) link

The only book I kept when I sold all my books, because "who was not his friend who had heard him speak once?"

Laney, Monday, 27 January 2003 21:13 (twenty-one years ago) link

Hmm, racist trash versus liberal trash?

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 27 January 2003 21:18 (twenty-one years ago) link

(I vote liberal trash, personally.)

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 27 January 2003 21:19 (twenty-one years ago) link

I disagree with any charge of racism due to the tenderness Conrad shows to the natives that the "settlers" or what have you do not...

"she carried her head high... she must have had the value of several elephant tusks upon her. She was savage and superb, wild-eyed and magnificent; there was something onimous and stately in her deliverate progress. And the hush that had fallen suddenly upon the whole sorrowful land, the immense wilderness, the collosal body of the decnd and mysterious life seemed to look at her, pensive, as though it had been looking at the image of its own tenebrous and passionate soul."

generally his reflections upon the 'savages' are gentler than those of the other white men against the 'enemies' as shown by conrads letters which disagreed with what was happening in the Congo and the rest of africa.

Laney, Monday, 27 January 2003 21:28 (twenty-one years ago) link

The entire book is a celebration of the "mystical savage" and part of its point is how unnatural and wrong it is for people of color to be integrated as part of western European society. I view this as racist.

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 27 January 2003 21:31 (twenty-one years ago) link

Funny, i read it as how he perceived it as our duty to bring the 'savage' away from the 'darkness' of man to the 'light' of civilisation i.e. europe.

Laney, Monday, 27 January 2003 21:34 (twenty-one years ago) link

and how the duty was being perverted by exploiting the land

Laney, Monday, 27 January 2003 21:35 (twenty-one years ago) link

But every "savage" character he writes about in the book that has been brought into European civilization is described in the most unflattering terms possible. There's also the complete disregard for any type of internal structure or civilization amongst the natives themselves; they are "savages" who are completely "uncultured", except for where Kurtz has forced his own nightmarish cult upon them (only in the book it's described as the natives bringing the worst out of Kurtz). The entire book revolves around the white people dominating the black people, then blaming the black people for the evils of the white people. Not my cup of tea, sorry.

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 27 January 2003 21:39 (twenty-one years ago) link

(If I'm going to effectively argue this, I need to reread the book; it's been 13 years since I did read it, although at the time I was able to successfully convince my teacher and the entire class that there was a lot of racist subtext going on in it.)

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 27 January 2003 21:40 (twenty-one years ago) link

are you sure? really? i don't see the 'black ppl being blamed' side of it.

kurtz black mistress, as i described above, gets the best treatment of any of the charactes in the book

and, i guess my point is, this is 1899... and marlowe is the most liberal character in regards to the blacks in the whole book (apart from maybe kurtz, but his motives seem to be more sinister)

Laney, Monday, 27 January 2003 21:44 (twenty-one years ago) link

y'r argument is a reasonable critism and has come up regularly. so i'm not surprised you managed to argue that line.

i'm sorta struggling, however, with the black ppl being blamed comment as i don't remember that in the book. unless its a 'damn blacks coming and taking our jobs, downfall of society blah blah blah' thing

Laney, Monday, 27 January 2003 21:47 (twenty-one years ago) link

I may be misremembering it, but I definitely remember the not-so-subtle idea running through the book that Kurtz's prolonged exposure to the natives and his removal from "true" civilization contributed mightily to his downfall. There was a strong idea that of "Oh, if only we hadn't abandoned this great man to those savages, none of this would have happened."

I'd have to reread to book to pinpoint exactly where this stood out for me, but your mention of Kurtz's mistress is striking a dull chord in my memory.

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 27 January 2003 21:51 (twenty-one years ago) link

While I may accept that as one reading of the book, I see it more as Kurtz making himself into a God figure for the savages. He was an exceptional man who many fell under his spell, white, or black (see: the harlequin).

It was this status, this power and fortune and influence that bought him to disrepute. It was not the savages who bought it out of him... he chose to explore this part of his heart, the 'heart of darkness'. He debased his soul and he paid the price.

Marlowe sees and understands this, but decides not to get too close as he is afraid of the consequences.

Laney, Monday, 27 January 2003 21:59 (twenty-one years ago) link

HoD is racist but it's complicated: morality (only really possessed by Westerners [of course the term westerners was totally alien to Conrad]) is the constant checking of society. A man of large stature (not phys of course) such as Kurtz has the potential, then for large immorality when removed from those checks. So it's not so much "exposure to natives" as "non-exposure to europeans." Presense of "natives" not considered a meaningful-society-so-don't-be-bad = racism, yes.

The racism isn't the active hate of the 20th cent but more along the lines of viewing a place's inhabitants as part of the "untamed natural" environment (from which current racism extends). "Noble" enough, sure, but not worth any more consideration than so many scrubby trees to be cleared for tilling --> cf European/Americans vs Native Americans, European Jews vs Levant Arabs and on and on.

Surely Conrad would be baffled at all this kind of attention when I think (also been years and years since I've read it) HoD was a dramatization of non-existence of any inner moral compass...ehh but then W. society that keeps us in line is also the kernel of evil in Conrad's formulation; notice no "savages" crowning themselves godkings.

g.cannon (gcannon), Monday, 27 January 2003 22:23 (twenty-one years ago) link

HoD was a dramatization of non-existence of any inner moral compass

I also took that HoD was also about the non-existance of any underlying anything, i.e. 'Marlowe was not typical, and to him the meaning was not inside like a kernel but outside, enveloping the tale which bought it out only as a glow brings out a haze...'

Laney, Monday, 27 January 2003 22:41 (twenty-one years ago) link

rel'nship of philip marlowe to conrad's marlowe?

when i read it, i read it as "we brought THIS — ie what kurtz does — with us" (hence the title) (that wz more than 20 years ago, mind you)

historical context: date of belgian colonial genocide in the congo vs date of HoD

mark s (mark s), Monday, 27 January 2003 23:14 (twenty-one years ago) link

Wasn't Heart of Darkness an anti-colonial book? I read it years ago. Don't remember it being racist. Well maybe the "language" he used could be racist. But Twain used similar language. I personally don't like the movie. Its sloppy & boring. So I guess the book is better.

Juan Marquez (Juan), Monday, 27 January 2003 23:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

but it's all allegorical anyway, right? Not to defend or anything, but some amount of racism was just the status quo, it (and very commonly, anti-semitism) is pretty common in just about all literature from that period. But I don't think it was any authorial intent. Context and all that...

g (graysonlane), Monday, 27 January 2003 23:32 (twenty-one years ago) link

I tried to read Conrad in sophomore year of high school but I couldn't so I won't and I never will and YOU CAN'T MAKE ME!!!

Apocalypse Now was pretty alright. Hate the redux version though.

Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Monday, 27 January 2003 23:32 (twenty-one years ago) link

REDUX DOES NOT MEAN LONGER FRANCIS!!

mark s (mark s), Monday, 27 January 2003 23:35 (twenty-one years ago) link

Yes, there was racism in the context, but that was kind of the point I made back when I read the book. At any rate, Twain's work, particularly _The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn_, painted its characters as three-dimensional and capable of growth. The entire point of _Huck Finn_ is that Huck learns that slavery is unjust and wrong primarily through shared experience with someone escaping slavery. Furthermore, the way that Jim is portrayed in the book shows him as being ignorant but intelligent, something that you just don't see at all in _Heart of Darkness_.

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 27 January 2003 23:37 (twenty-one years ago) link

ApNow is worth it, I think, for the two or three searing blasts of ridiculous actorly brandoness ie the "pile of little arms" monologue, "it HIT me like a DIAMOND BULLET," "yr an errand boy, send by grocery clerks."

(same goes for Last Tango In Paris and his riff to his dead wife)

young Larry Fishburne dancing to Satisfaction is good also.

g.cannon (gcannon), Tuesday, 28 January 2003 05:07 (twenty-one years ago) link

I love both the book and the movie (but am a bit ambivalent about Redux, to be honest). (Er, and I have been known to sit and watch the opening sequence for hours on end, when I am in *that* kind of mood.) Anyway, in my mind I do not equate the two.

The book is a masterpiece, I firmly feel. And so is the movie. But they each represent such a different genre that I cannot compare them and therefore I cannot voice an opinion as to which is better. Despite the similarity of the story lines, so much of HOD was visual for me, internally visual, where I was creating the world based on the words Conrad had composed. And in AN I was being shown one person's interpretation of those visualizations, and therefore being denied the pleasure of creating them for myself. But at the same time, what I was being shown helped me to create new mental images when I re-read HOD.

So, well, that's my contribution - I was going to say something more and quite witty, but I'm experiencing a temporary (hopefully) brain cloud.

I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Tuesday, 28 January 2003 05:56 (twenty-one years ago) link

Perry's read on HoD is the standard post-colonial one, and one which I agree with. Conrad is a real heir to Kipling in this regard I think, or maybe a contempo I forget the dates.

But ALSO I think that AN shares all those traits with HoD, and HoD at least isn't an incoherent mess.

Remember that up until the 1920s essentially ALL critiques of colonialism had racist aspects to them (Orwell's "Burmese Days" ESPECIALLY included).

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 28 January 2003 05:57 (twenty-one years ago) link

As a non-intellectual aside, I must say that I love the two Animaniacs take-offs on the plot-line - one with the Warner's on the lot, looking for the mad director, and the other with Pinky and the Brain going up the river to encounter Snowball. (And if you don't get these references, I'm sorry for having brought them up.)

I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Tuesday, 28 January 2003 05:58 (twenty-one years ago) link

Dan have you read Edward Said's "Culture & Imperialism"? Makes cases for HoD (& Kipling's "Kim", blah) despite etc etc (from memory (haha despite having read it uh only a 1.5 months ago) he sez Conrad found Eurocolonialism untenable (wrong perhaps, but conflicts with Anglophlia?) but could not think of an alternative).

I liked the tiger in the movie, I think.

Ess Kay (esskay), Tuesday, 28 January 2003 07:44 (twenty-one years ago) link

I think HoD IS somewhat incoherent, and this is part of its point: you get stuff like "the stillness of an implacable force brooding over an inscrutable intention" on almost every page. That's what it's about, the unreadability of nature. I found it kind of oppressive even at just over 100 pages.

I know it's fun to laugh at Coppola the dumb auteur with his "My movie is not about Vietnam, it IS Vietnam" crap, but much of what's good about his film is that he didn't entirely understand his source material (which is itself deeply confused), so he distorted it into something (possibly) better. (No one's yet touched on the obvious extention of HoD being possibly racist: is AN racist in its depiction of the Vietnamese?)

Justyn Dillingham (Justyn Dillingham), Tuesday, 28 January 2003 07:54 (twenty-one years ago) link

They're barely even there! (yes)

"Look at my Redux version! More chicks! More French people! More drugs! More boat! More Doors!" "Ehh but what about, you know..."

Ok Ok someone has to know: urban legend or not: Marlon Brando refusing to be shot from waist down on [movie] and so showing up on set sans pants?

g.cannon (gcannon), Tuesday, 28 January 2003 14:07 (twenty-one years ago) link

"he'd broken away from his family, he'd broken away from himself, he'd broken away from his pants; i'd never seen someone so broken up before"

naked as sin (naked as sin), Tuesday, 28 January 2003 19:13 (twenty-one years ago) link

Heart of Darkness is racist, if orientalism is racism. But this does not make it any less a great book. Apologists who would deny the importance of the "savagary" of the "natives" and what Africa/darkness/etc. represented to Conrad are killing this book and turning it into little more than an argument against colonialism or for segregation.

M, Tuesday, 28 January 2003 23:07 (twenty-one years ago) link

Well said, M. Many thanks.

I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Tuesday, 28 January 2003 23:08 (twenty-one years ago) link

It's a book that should be killed.

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Wednesday, 29 January 2003 03:30 (twenty-one years ago) link

yeah but Jane Austen is worse with all those plantations & stuff.

Ess Kay (esskay), Wednesday, 29 January 2003 18:58 (twenty-one years ago) link

You wanna kill The Merchant of Venice too DP?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Wednesday, 29 January 2003 19:53 (twenty-one years ago) link

six years pass...

Just re-read the book for the nth time, and I still found it immense: dark, disturbing, at the same time feverish and icily detached and quite possibly the most insightful premonition of what Europe would become in the 20th Century.

Guess Hannah Arendt was right when she defined it, for better or worse, one of the most illuminating works on the Western experience in Africa: but it is also a scarily precise prophecy of the post-WW1 European totalitarian frenzy (Kurtz described as the possible "splendid leader of an extreme party" etc).

For what's worth, I read Dan's point about Conrad's unability/unwillingness to portray Africans as three-dimensional characters, but it seems to me that he did very much the same with the Belgian colonizers or the other European expats too (the inspiration for TS Eliot's hollow men).
In the frightening, decaying Heart of Darkness world (the world of colonialism, "the happy dance of trade") no one can be depicted as a "person", simply because there's no room for any kind of understanding or intelligence: there are just pain, violence, greed and the only slightly sympathetic character is the mad Russian Harlequin bound to lose himself in the jungle.
In this world, Africans can exist only as soulless objects (suspected of not being totally inhuman!) or fierce, inscrutable "savages" (and surely here there's at work a bit of Golden Bough-like cheap fascination).
Also, I cannot find a more fitting and concise description of a certain Western ambivalence towards the rest of the world than the humanitarian pamphlet about the civilization of the natives ending with the "Exterminate the brutes" scribble.

Uh, sorry for the longish post but this book always strikes me as one the most subtle, terrifying descriptions of the then-upcoming European horrors ever.

Marco Damiani, Tuesday, 18 August 2009 14:24 (fourteen years ago) link

I should reread this book sometime but, as I said before, I was so offended by it the first time around that I really don't want to.

nate dogg is a feeling (HI DERE), Tuesday, 18 August 2009 14:28 (fourteen years ago) link

there is a really good essay by J Hillis Miller about the racism in the novel, it's included in the norton critical edition. It was immensely useful for me when i was teaching it. I had the students read the famous Achebe essay and then I sorta summarized and presented the Miller (he's a deconstructionist and they were freshman)--it was one of the better classroom discussions I ever had--more a discussion about how racism works and what it is rather than "is X a racist" type stuff.

ryan, Tuesday, 18 August 2009 14:35 (fourteen years ago) link

weirdly i also think of this novel as of a piece with Gravity's Rainbow as "death drives of Western Civilization" novels.

ryan, Tuesday, 18 August 2009 14:36 (fourteen years ago) link

Conrad can be unsettling and unpleasant in his pessimism over mankind and culture, he surely had race issues and he was very much Western-centric, but I think no other book describes the mechanics of the colonial system and the imminent collapse of (continental?) Europe with this ferocious, bare intensity.

Marco Damiani, Tuesday, 18 August 2009 14:51 (fourteen years ago) link

A Bend in the River is a good companion piece.

post-contrarian meta-challop 2009 (Alfred, Lord Sotosyn), Tuesday, 18 August 2009 14:51 (fourteen years ago) link

nine years pass...

When I was here I wanted to be there
When I was there all I could think of was getting back Into the jungle

calstars, Monday, 12 November 2018 04:16 (five years ago) link

Basically, believing in the civilised/savage binary is racist, but the act of stating 'white man = savage' is an excellent piece of negative work.

Never changed username before (cardamon), Tuesday, 13 November 2018 22:34 (five years ago) link

And the narrative setup in Heart of Darkness is precision engineered to make this statement effectively - the idea of a journey into the heart, getting worse all along, rumours of this Kurtz person, then finally, here he is.

Never changed username before (cardamon), Tuesday, 13 November 2018 22:40 (five years ago) link


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