a question abt BRECHT (tracer hand to thread among others)

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yes ok, but what i mean is: cahiers specifically admired the films that that system (the "do it our way" system) produced, bcz i guess "do it our way" actually allowed a lot of latitude for CINEMATIC modes of expression to develop in all the aspects of movies which the producers didn't (yet) keep their thumb on (that's what i meant above by "the sheer density of layers of cultural production" btw): ie nicholas ray's auteurship as it manifests not in SCRIPTS (above-the-line story-and-moral) but in MISE-EN-SCENE etc (below-the-line film-ness)

"what you can get away with" evolves into something very strong and evocative bcz it's outside the politically sensitive and policed zone of the overt story

also cf manny farber on certain below-the-line actors in hollywood movies: neither brechtian NOR psychological, just weird buzzy excrescences of their own specific material

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:00 (twenty-two years ago)

(they admired SOME of the films that system produced)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:01 (twenty-two years ago)

I group that stuff in 'reception theory': Cahiers critics-turned-directors were actually creating a lot of the richness they reported finding in Howard Hawks et al.

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:07 (twenty-two years ago)

being more radical than mclaren = MAKING the bread film, not failing to make it

(he didn't make it in east germany either: it would have exactly as radical a threat to the system there of course, had it been made)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:10 (twenty-two years ago)

In fact, the more I think about it, the more I wonder if 'The Production, Distribution and Enjoyment of Bread' was a brilliant joke on Brecht's part, on a par with Mel Brooks' sure-fire loser 'Springtime For Hitler'. Except that there are ways (and Brooks imagines them) for 'Springtime' to get made and become a hit, whereas there just aren't any imagineable for 'The Production, Distribution and Enjoyment of Bread', unless you paraglide into a parallel universe of utter fabulousness, where cinemas are populated by Mr Spock-like Marxians puffing cigars.

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:13 (twenty-two years ago)

And what I love about that biog is the way you get Brecht 'innocently' proposing the one thing the capitalist entertainment system could never, ever countenance, even though it seems like the most sensible and innocuous thing in the world, and then in the next sentence you get him called up before the UnAmerican Activities Committee, as if 'the bread word' itself had hit their panic buttons.

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:18 (twenty-two years ago)

"I group that stuff in 'reception theory': Cahiers critics-turned-directors were actually creating a lot of the richness they reported finding in Howard Hawks et al."

Hollywood one, Brecht nil, in that case, as regards "anti-authoritarian" art. Hawks allows his audiences to interact imaginatively, FREE from having to identify with the demands of the story - Brecht requires you fit in with his (and Stalin's) programme of asking certain questions but not others.

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:23 (twenty-two years ago)

Agreed... that goes back to the 'iconoclasts become icons' paradox. It applies to Cage or anyone. But it doesn't mean that 4'33'' is no more liberating or subversive than Liberace.

(This was written before I got to your post):

The paradox is that Brecht's motto, 'truth is concrete', is still so shocking when you apply it. It still cuts away all the theory, all the swords and sorcery and just says, bluntly, 'food is the first thing, morals follow on / So first make sure that those who now are starving / Get proper helpings when we all start carving'. ('What Keeps Mankind Alive?')

My favourite anecdote about Brecht is that he visited the ailing Schoenberg in Hollywood. They talked for an hour or so, but found little in common. But one thing Schoenberg said appealed to Brecht. He described how he'd observed how donkeys climb hills in zigzags rather than by trying to walk straight up.

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:27 (twenty-two years ago)

"a parallel universe of utter fabulousness, where cinemas are populated by Mr Spock-like Marxians puffing cigars" = ie yr acknowledging that the reason it didn't get made isn't because it wd have made audiences think, but because audiences wouldn't have gone to see it. The only threat it wd have posed the financiers = they would assume it was boring and would bomb

I agree it was almost certainly a gag suggestion, to not get made to prove a point: but the point it proves isn't a very amazing or political one - if you present something deliberately boringly, then ppl may be fooled into thinking the result will be boring.

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:30 (twenty-two years ago)

But it's not boring! It's vital and fascinating, and I've never seen it on a screen!

Schoolboy Brecht, set an essay theme on 'What draws us to the mountains?' wrote 'funicular railways'. Would you prefer him to say (a la Leni Riefenstahl) 'Man's eternal quest to conquer the lofty peaks?'

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:33 (twenty-two years ago)

(Or more accurately, as Leni starred as the mountaineer in her own film, 'Woman's eternal quest...')

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:34 (twenty-two years ago)

"truth is concrete" is good - i like that sour, anti-idealistic side to him - but the concrete nature of food is much easier to grasp than the concrete nature of relationships... and that's the area where i think the retreat from identification and psychology etc gets screwed up a bit

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:38 (twenty-two years ago)

I think he's a protestant who disguised himself as a Marxist. Augsburg boasts two famous sons; Brecht and Luther.

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:40 (twenty-two years ago)

'Galileo' bashes the Catholic church with the simple but inadmissible truth that the earth goes round the sun. Brecht has Galileo demonstrate it with a bucket of water.

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:42 (twenty-two years ago)

gah i've just noticed it's the middle of the night!! brecht is not boring anyway - not that i thought he was

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:46 (twenty-two years ago)

gah i've just noticed it's the middle of the night

Further proof that Galileo was right!

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 01:50 (twenty-two years ago)

w/r/t the orig. question coz i don't have time to read the whole thread right now -- there's a great scene in Showboat which is a k-brill gloss on old-style vs. modern acting.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Monday, 17 November 2003 03:20 (twenty-two years ago)

in dancer in the dark, the directing seems epic but bjork's acting seems dramatic, except maybe it works out anyway because she's not someone the average person could easily identify with.

in vivre sa vie, i remember anna karina's (natural?) modesty when she was being interviewed in a cafe and in and around her rooms when she was working, but now that i think about it, maybe it had to do with where the camera was pointing: the sides of tables and chairs and mirrors in wardrobes and hallways and only obliquely on her (at those times, not at other times when she was not a prostitute: i just remembered her at her other job in a record store).

youn, Monday, 17 November 2003 06:50 (twenty-two years ago)

"I can't imagine why you want to write a play about the railways. It's an incredibly boring subject." So says a Treasury mandarin in David Hare's The Permanent Way, which deals with railway privatisation. But not only is the subject fascinating, it opens up endless lines of enquiry about the state of Britain - and kept a packed house at the Theatre Royal, York manifestly rapt.'

The Guardian

But did the actors use their whole bodies as they impersonated civil servants and executives? Michael Billington doesn't tell us.

Momus (Momus), Monday, 17 November 2003 07:39 (twenty-two years ago)

Also mark I think you are being somewhat hard on brecht in that cutting away ppl-stuff to present ideas more starkly DOES present them to the audience for their own consumption -- i.e. I don't see what's particularly more "controlling" about his method (vis a vis the audience at least)?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Monday, 17 November 2003 07:40 (twenty-two years ago)

auteurism = truffaut's baby anyway, more than godard's

caheirs wasn't known for its leftist sympathies; but i'm sure they liked 'hangmen also die' just the same. which irritating book is it you're reading? i nearly died reading colin maccabe's godard: sound: images: politics, but it was worth it in the end.

enrique (Enrique), Monday, 17 November 2003 09:14 (twenty-two years ago)

no not that one, mccabe's biog of godard that came out two yrs ago

cahiers were v.anti the pcf line on aesthetics it's true: some of them were v.left themselves tho (kast for example, and rivette later on) (and bazin's entire pedagogic project was intrinsically v.leftwing i'd say)

sterl i wz bending the stick!! i think the interraction between artist and audience is much more complicated than that "if/then" post suggests - i don't like the audience part of the dealy being swept dismissively up into "reception theory"

haha i wd rather die than see a play by david hare - most boring playwrite evah!! - but i quite like his theoretical writing, he did a great piece on noel coward and subversion!

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 09:41 (twenty-two years ago)

two years ago for maccabe? i thought it was nu? bllomsbury? anyhoo -- i suppose cahiers was sort of split; rohmer and chabrol weren't terribly left-wing; at least not compared with the positif lot or ppl like marker, resnais, varda. mind you chabrol calls 'la ceremonie' the 'last marxist film'.

enrique (Enrique), Monday, 17 November 2003 09:46 (twenty-two years ago)

marker and resnais are cahiers-by-adoption!

oh yeah, it came out just this year! the person who lent it me has removed the dust jacket (why?) (i'm v.careful w.books!) so it looks older

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 09:51 (twenty-two years ago)

in fact, i haven't seen a copy yet. am salivating. but -- have you ever seen a review of an actual brecht perf from like 1931? i'd like to know if anyone had the intended experience. i think that the 'brechtianism' of fassbinder is really an alibi for left-wing bougies to enjoy melodrama -- i fee no 'distance' watching 'fear eats the soul'; it's very moving. i'm comfortable with that.

enrique (Enrique), Monday, 17 November 2003 09:58 (twenty-two years ago)

"brechtianism" is the old "ironic appreciation"!!

i don't really know much abt brecht, that's why i started the thread - i wz confused at the various difft ways 'brechtian' wz being thrown about, which didn't add up

haha, maccabe quotes someone as saying that godard only ever reads the contents page of any book, and maybe page one: same as RICHARD JOBSON then!!

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 10:06 (twenty-two years ago)

oh man i so want to contribute to this in a meaningful sensible way, we have so few threads about theatre. however, it is early in the morning and all i can think is "BUT THEATRE IS ALL DICK!!!!"

brecht is as much a loser as williams/miller/stringberg, because, as mark rightly points out above, it's all about LOOK, THIS IS WHAT WE WANT YOU TO FEEL, whether this is by directly saying, "Look, man is sad, feel sad too" or "look i am a man. according to the script i am sad now, perhaps you'd like to think about feeling sad." it's all so controlling. the true joy of theatre (oh-oh, here he goes) is watching OTHER HUMANS DOING STUFF in front of you, hey! they could come and touch you and everything! and the reliance on character/plot/"naturalism" is so demeaning to an audience. this is why pantomimes are pretty much the only living theatrical form left for me...

(apols for gibberish, i hope it makes at least a little sense)

CarsmileSteve (BA Performance Art) (CarsmileSteve), Monday, 17 November 2003 10:14 (twenty-two years ago)

can we call this "stringberg theory"?

mark s (mark s), Monday, 17 November 2003 10:17 (twenty-two years ago)

http://www.forced.co.uk/archive/portrait.html

ooh, anyone fancy a fortnight in frankfurt? this is what i call performance, forced ents kick serious theatre ass.

CarsmileSteve (CarsmileSteve), Monday, 17 November 2003 10:29 (twenty-two years ago)

i went to The Bourgeois Theatre last week to see a play by von Horvath, a contemporary of Brecht in late twenties/early thirties berlin. 'tales from the vienna woods' (with an actor from 'spooks'). anyway, i didn't think it much cop, even though it's a pet sujet; but i think it might have been an attempt at brechtian technique -- v simple romance tricked up to allegedly indict the viennese bourgeoisie for proto-nazism. it was an updated version of the play, so in a sense hard to read.

but it was no 'cabaret'.

enrique (Enrique), Monday, 17 November 2003 10:30 (twenty-two years ago)

maccabe quotes someone as saying that godard only ever reads the contents page of any book

do you know tyler durden?

enrique (Enrique), Monday, 17 November 2003 10:34 (twenty-two years ago)

To toot mein horn I have a v.v. short piece for the Voice on Sizzla which actually touches on some of this stuff.

Directors cut of the relevant bit from the opening.

"Bertolt Brecht, Jarvis Cocker, Sizzla -- class war cabaret lives on. I suspect the Weimar antifa signification is long lost (since Nico sang "Deutschland Uber Alles" at least) but still there's the allure of the musical format itself: the implicit stage providing room for vocalists to stretch into the immediacy of artifice laid bare, for nuances opening into performatives of sleazy prole seduction. "

Also mark do you think "bent the stick" is an overused phrase and where does it COME from?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 01:24 (twenty-two years ago)

i wonder who gets a revival and why, with the cabaret boomlet in the mid to late 90s--like why doesnt Hollender get props ?

anthony easton (anthony), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 01:48 (twenty-two years ago)

i got "bending the stick" from ben wats0n writing abt len!n

erm i don't think it's overused especially - i don't remember ever seeing it on ilx eg

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 10:23 (twenty-two years ago)

what does it mean -- like 'thinking outside the box'?

enrique (Enrique), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 10:28 (twenty-two years ago)

no, it means the idea being discussed has been bent too far towards one aspect of it, so you grab the stick and bend it way back the other way = sharply overstating the alternative case? something like that

it's actually a v.poor phrase, in respect of guessing the meaning anyway

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 10:36 (twenty-two years ago)

I am astounded that (or, if) MacCabe has finally got that book out (or, together; even in his head).

Naturally I stand by all I said upthread.

the pinefox, Tuesday, 18 November 2003 11:54 (twenty-two years ago)

well he has but the grounds of yr astonishment are affirmed i think pf: eg it has taken him years but it feels rushed, it wants to be critically definitive but instead it is cramped and over-awed, he wants to punch jlg in the face for a lifetime's dickwaddishness but he can't get out of the habit of sucking up etc etc

i rewatched histoire(s) de la cinema (pt 1&2) and pierrot le fou last night, mostly on fast-forward

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 12:06 (twenty-two years ago)

i haven't seen les histoires, but why ffwd 'pierrot'? it's wonderful. i'm of generation who never had maccabe introducing that stuff on c4 at night, but i've enjoyed/wrestled with his stuff, eg the screen stuff and the first book on JLG. i'll be very disappointed if it's bad, but no-one so far has done a really great book on godard. maybe because no-one can wholeheartedly love godard for said dickwadishness.

enrique (Enrique), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 12:16 (twenty-two years ago)

it was late enrique - i wanted to see it all AND go to bed at a sensible time

the book is annoying and i think slightly disappointing rather than bad - CM is aware of the thrall he's under and wriggles lots, but in the name of tactical aesthetic solidarity declines ever to "bend the stick", so his critique is really spasms of "oh i say" moralism rather than stepping back further and saying (eg) THIS BIT JUST FAILED ON ITS OWN PRECEPTS or whatever

on the other hand it is packed with info, biographical and theory-contexutal, and is interesting and clear (but to me if anything too scanty) on the various currents in french left thought in the 50s and 60s

i wish he had explored the godard <=> debord interface more, it gets half a page, and i always tht there was lots going on there, unspoken (debord i think basically considered jlg a rip-off artist, of his own ideas...) (also jlg announced himself a maoist, which guy wd have found contemptible...)

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 12:46 (twenty-two years ago)

Owt on Godard / Barthes?

the pinefox, Tuesday, 18 November 2003 12:47 (twenty-two years ago)

yes! several pages - again not enough but it's surely a giant topic

(i can see that he didn't want just to rehash the PRESENCE OF STRUCTURALISM IN FRENCH CULTURE dealy, so soft-pedals it, but what it actually needs is someone stepping in and taking it entirely outside the factional argts of the day)

(maccabe actually studied under althusser briefly so he probbly cannot bring himself to do this - he is still a bit identifying one side against another in feuds that have lost their meaning) (what brechtian techniques shd be unleashed in the academic critical biography haha)

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 12:53 (twenty-two years ago)

mmm, that's right he literally thought jlg was ripping off 'on the passing...'. peter wollen's essay on the situationists has i think JLG as a kind of structuring absense cos so much jlg is sorta-kinda debordian.

you're ahem likely to be better read on currents in french intellectual thought at that time than most of the target audience (it was gonna be an academic rather than bloomsbury book i think) -- i mean as far as i'm concerned if a book got a few more godard films well known then that wd be sort of enough, because it's crazy that so little is out there.

given his place in film culture it's odd there's so very little about godard written from a position of knowledge on the different intellectual groupings of the time.

the maoist turn does look contemptible -- and within about six months j-p gorin, having taken up a juicy program of touring lecturing etc renounced it.

enrique (Enrique), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 12:54 (twenty-two years ago)

re: auteurism & control and directors vs. actors

is the hollywood take on this to place greater emphasis on casting? mark mentioned reality tv upthread...

youn, Tuesday, 18 November 2003 17:07 (twenty-two years ago)

a lot of (second-tier) casting is by character-type (ie echoes of what actor wz in before) which is also (kind of) unavoidably brechtian in respect of the film itself (you see the join and get to do a bit of haha-its-x audience playfulness, but you anyway "identify" w.the star instead via other promotional media, so the potential alienation is offset)

(this is a v.complicated process though which is increasingly often failing i think) (ie inadvertently getting MORE brechtian)

first-tier casting = "executive producing" = the actor gets final cut

i am v.pro reality TV as it fucks w.everyone's antennae

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 17:13 (twenty-two years ago)

my brother had me watching the first couple of episodes of jamie's kitchen, and i realized i couldn't read a lot of the emotions properly cos i'm not used to the way British people express themselves.

it's often a famous first role that sets the type for an actor, when the director may not have a complete grasp of what the actor will bring to the role. that might be an occasion for everyone to push each other - mike leigh's method, if it works. after that, maybe type-casting and minimalist directing: failure (or success?) all around. (but for a while (wrt hollywood films) i thought i heard something like the expression of the director's genius was all in the casting...)

youn, Tuesday, 18 November 2003 18:07 (twenty-two years ago)

What kind of brother would do a thing like that?

the pinefox, Tuesday, 18 November 2003 21:20 (twenty-two years ago)

I spoke w/producer of "1905 House" or whatever tonight!! I tried to turn him onto Monster Garage but of course he'd already seen it (he called it "stupid" in a very complimentary way). He sez tv dramas and comedies have to either get better, or cheaper, or both, or else they're going to seem like steamships in 10 years' time. He did the fake archival footage of Orwell (no audio or film recordings of him exist?!!) that wuz broadcast sort-of recently, as well as "The Day Britain Stopped" which I thought was toss actually. Anyway when I cornered him in the pub he said he thought actors were totally indispensable despite shrinking budgets demanding more cheep actorless programming, cause "real people" have this bewildering tendency to not act real at all when they're in front of a camera

Apropos-of-Almost-Nothing Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 23:31 (twenty-two years ago)

answer the question dude!

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 23:43 (twenty-two years ago)

haha "question"? it consists of godard wanting to get in anna karenina's pants, obv!!!!

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 18 November 2003 23:54 (twenty-two years ago)


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