Jacques Derrida

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i guess it would be foolish to suggest that "september 11" is an abitrary signifier for the event? and that analyzing the properties of that signifier might be pointless? (couldnt he have said the EXACT SAME THING no matter what it was called?)

ryan (ryan), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:11 (twenty-one years ago) link

well JD certainly doesn't think "we only talk about words": i think in that sentence he's only referring to this specific metonymy

mark s (mark s), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:12 (twenty-one years ago) link

the date implies the whole, but *what is the whole*? i.e. it is a metonym with no second half.

crown -- > king
shake your ass -- > shake your entire body
9/11 -- > ?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:14 (twenty-one years ago) link

well, I don't know if analyzing properties of a signifier is necessarily "pointless" - after all, as Blanchot points out, communication does go on/continue to go on, fluidly, effortlessly it seems. Yet close examination of a given signifier (here, sept. 11th) often/always reveals something tricky going on. So: what is it? That's part of his point, I think.

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:14 (twenty-one years ago) link

Lots of things happened on 9/11. What is implied and what is forgotten? What is considered valuble? Why the WTC with the memories and not the Pentagon?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:17 (twenty-one years ago) link

to be honest, i think a bit of what JD's doing is "you know my shtick and my shtick means i have to start here - with the name-as-date - and guess what, i'm GOING to start here, and HEY, it might look like a stretch to you but i *can* start from here and get where i want"

then once he's actually GOT himself started, where he gets to (which comes after this little section), is the important bit

it isn't arbitrary (the name of the event is the DATE the event happened on); it *is* unusual (holidays often get metonymised this specific way - 4th of july - but what else does? off the top of my head can't think of any other political-military events)

(black friday? bloody sunday? that's the best i can do...)

mark s (mark s), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

sorry i don't know why i put DATE in caps there

mark s (mark s), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

i thought of 4th of july too - its called that for commemorative purposes right?

it could almost suggest that 9/11 was instantly commemorated, which is kind of creepy.

ryan (ryan), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:36 (twenty-one years ago) link

im still not sure why this analyzing this specific metonym, as opposed to anything else it could be called, really makes a difference.

is there a difference between "1066" and "the Norman Conquest"?

ryan (ryan), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:41 (twenty-one years ago) link

i think that's one of the things he's saying: just five weeks after this event (that's when the interview took place), it already has the name of its own anniversary commemoration

mark s (mark s), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:43 (twenty-one years ago) link

Another: Twelfth of July.

Didn't people immediately start using 9/11 because of those numbers specifically? People would not use 9/10 or 9/12, would they, if it happened on these dates instead?

Eyeball Kicks (Eyeball Kicks), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:44 (twenty-one years ago) link

also am i right in thinking that he is suggesting that everyone who uses the phrase "september 11" is buying into, consciously or unconsciously, all the known and unknown things that phrase refers to?

ryan (ryan), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:46 (twenty-one years ago) link

what happened on the 12th of july?

mark s (mark s), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:47 (twenty-one years ago) link

The Battle of the Boyne.

Eyeball Kicks (Eyeball Kicks), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:51 (twenty-one years ago) link

he might say that the general agreement to call it this - as opposed to all the other things it could have been called - is an indicator that no group of equal size or heft could agree on any of the other things (they were bad metonymies, for whatever reason), and it's the reason for the non-agreement that he's jumping off from

it's still a fairly minor throat-clearing of an idea in itself: just the route JD comes at stuff

x-post re battle of boyne

oh right: but even so, it's the holiday celebration that's created the metonymy, surely?

mark s (mark s), Friday, 7 November 2003 23:54 (twenty-one years ago) link

I don't think it's trivial because there was uncertainty about the scope of the attacks and about the motives behind them or the way they would be accredited or even if an attempt would be made to do so. Part of the indirection may have been due to lack of knowledge but part of it, for ideological reasons, may have also been deliberate.

youn, Saturday, 8 November 2003 00:04 (twenty-one years ago) link

Jonathan Z turns out to have garbled Derrida somewhat, cutting bits out. In fact, his comments on 9/11 are imaginative, straightforwardly narrated, and OTM:

'In this regard, when compared to the possibilities for destruction and chaotic disorder that are in reserve, for the future, in the computerized networks of the world, "September 11" is still part of the archaic theater of violence aimed at striking the imagination. One will be able to do even worse tomorrow, invisibly, in silence, more quickly and without any bloodshed, by attacking the computer and informational networks on which the entire life (social, economic, military, and so on) of a "great nation," of the greatest power on earth, depends. One day it might be said: "September 11"—those were the ("good") old days of the last war. Things were still of the order of the gigantic: visible and enormous! What size, what height! There has been worse since. Nanotechnologies of all sorts are so much more powerful and invisible, uncontrollable, capable of creeping in everywhere. They are the micrological rivals of microbes and bacteria. Yet our unconscious is already aware of this; it already knows it, and that's what's scary.'

Momus (Momus), Saturday, 8 November 2003 01:53 (twenty-one years ago) link

groan

amateur!st (amateurist), Saturday, 8 November 2003 13:31 (twenty-one years ago) link

The new version of the statement is better than the old.

Possible argument: the problem lies with the people who keep asking people like JD about things like 9/11, when there is no very good reason to think that he will have anything more brilliant to say about it than the rest of us.

Perhaps his banal replies signify commendable politeness, in their refusal to say 'Why are you asking me?'.

the pinefox, Saturday, 8 November 2003 13:47 (twenty-one years ago) link

i like that idea

amateur!st (amateurist), Saturday, 8 November 2003 13:52 (twenty-one years ago) link

I can't understand him: he obfuscates!

I can understand him: he is banal!

Momus (Momus), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:10 (twenty-one years ago) link

it amounts to the same thing

amateur!st (amateurist), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:12 (twenty-one years ago) link

i hate how the imperative to produce clever language and novel conceits seems to trump actually getting at truths and common ground. as with derrida as with momus.

amateur!st (amateurist), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:13 (twenty-one years ago) link

And if truths and common ground had little to do with each other?

Momus (Momus), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:21 (twenty-one years ago) link

amt that's the same as saying "i hate the french bcz they cd all speak in english if they made the effort"

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:24 (twenty-one years ago) link

Sometimes Derrida seems to obfuscate.

Sometimes Derrida says banal things - or at least, obvious things, which lots of other people could easily have come out with.

Sometimes his obfuscatory words may be saying something banal.

Sometimes he may not be banal.

Sometimes perhaps he does not obfuscate.

the pinefox, Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:26 (twenty-one years ago) link

it's just as much your responsibility to bother to read what he says in the way he chooses to say it as it is his to bother to translate it into your language

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:27 (twenty-one years ago) link

well i'm out of my depth anyway sorry

amateur!st (amateurist), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:28 (twenty-one years ago) link

except i do understand it i think and there isn't much there much of the time (not all of time) that's all

amateur!st (amateurist), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:28 (twenty-one years ago) link

it's often just wordplay which is rewarding for some i suppose

amateur!st (amateurist), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

i'll shut up sorry

amateur!st (amateurist), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

It would cheer me a tad if on... "threads like this", people who like Derrida would sometimes take more sceptical positions re. him, and perhaps even vice versa.

I find the JD fandom and perhaps the JD critique brigade typecast. There is perhaps too much nervy reactive anger, if that word is not too strong, and a sense that battle must be joined. I doubt that it need be.

Possibly we are all typecast.

I feel as though I am repeating something I have long ago said.

the pinefox, Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

I didn't think it was 'banal' when he focused on the date of the event.

Read the interview: I'd love to have a conversation with jacques derrida bcz i suspect it would never be straightforward (he'd take 2 mins to ans one question and maybe an hour to ans the next so I'd have to interrupt him a lot).

x-post: I'm 'out of my depth' too. I'm not sure i'm sorry tho'.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:30 (twenty-one years ago) link

By the way, the claim that JD sometimes says banal things should not look too controversial. Most people say some banal things, sometimes often.

I think that a desire from other people to know what JD thinks about eg. political issues has sometimes prompted him to say things that are fairly banal - as might you or I if we felt forced to offer opinions on such things.

I am being too easy on him here, as some of the banality has come in his own books rather than interviews.

I do not claim that his 'philosophical' work is banal.

I think that we should not assume that 'philosophers' have a privileged take on 'politics'. They are 'members of the public' like others; and they are presumably good at... 'philosophy'.

the pinefox, Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:33 (twenty-one years ago) link

i have to agree w.momus that i don't think he's obfuscating here particularly (blimey i cd show you some doozies!) (at least, pieces by him where i have NO idea what he's talking abt, though to be fair they are generally commentaries on difficult passages in the works of philsophers i haven't or can't read): jonathan's original quote reduced a long paragraph to three (non-contiguous) sentences, which certainly made it a lot less easy to follow than it is in the original paragraph (but the difficult came from jonathan's edit not JD's original); and the paragraphs following the original are far easier to follow

(i tend to agree w.pinefox that a lot of stuff on politics is not particularly startling as political commentary goes, though personally i do find his language a nice change of pace and rhythm from most of the godawful boilerplate garbage that politics seems to generate...) (why? it didn't used to...) (but i think his work on questions about what constitutes the sovereignty of states - and how we solve disputes here - is at least nibbling away at the right area of the issue)

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:39 (twenty-one years ago) link

haha i just skip over the wordplay

(q: ponge - does he lose in translation possibly?)

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:41 (twenty-one years ago) link

julio you shd play him some jaworzyn!

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:42 (twenty-one years ago) link

I'd love to have a conversation with jacques derrida bcz i suspect it would never be straightforward (he'd take 2 mins to ans one question and maybe an hour to ans the next so I'd have to interrupt him a lot).

The first time my brother met Derrida was after a conference where JD had been savaged by some Marxists (no doubt for 'obfuscation'). My brother offered some words of support, but Derrida turned and, without a word, walked away. My brother was mortified. The second meeting, however, was much better. Derrida had actually read some of my brother's stuff and congratulated him.

Momus (Momus), Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:52 (twenty-one years ago) link

I think that we should not assume that 'philosophers' have a privileged take on 'politics'. They are 'members of the public' like others; and they are presumably good at... 'philosophy'.

Even if the discussion isn't lead by "professional" philosophers but by practitioners, I think every field would do well to consider the basic assumptions of its theories and its practice. Aren't legal systems based (even if in name only) upon political theories? The problem is that all the societies covered by international law don't have the same tradition in political philosophy and, as far as I know, the Western tradition doesn't cover relations between states. So new work needs to be done in political philosophy, maybe in terms of both coverage and "acuteness."

youn, Saturday, 8 November 2003 14:53 (twenty-one years ago) link

''By the way, the claim that JD sometimes says banal things should not look too controversial. Most people say some banal things, sometimes often.''

pf- I didn't say you were being controversial but just pointing out that, while some of it wasn't really saying much that i hadn't heard before I did like the bit where JD talks abt the date.

I did like Jonathan's edit. made it easier to digest the actual interview.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:03 (twenty-one years ago) link

And I was not responding to your claim that I was being controversial, which you did not make.

the pinefox, Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:05 (twenty-one years ago) link

I did like Jonathan's edit. made it easier to digest the actual interview.

I did... edit... it easier to... interview. (Apologies to Jonathan and Dan Perry.)

Momus (Momus), Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:06 (twenty-one years ago) link

sorry pf.

ok so it wasn't an edit, just trimming some bits.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:08 (twenty-one years ago) link

I am not certain what will happen when people get down to their basic assumptions. I am not confident that they will change them, or whether they will find 'grounds' for any different ones.

I am doubtful as to whether 9/11 necessitated a radical rethink of basic assumptions. Most of us have 'responded' to it, or thought about it, via the same old bunch of assumptions that we had before.

Possibly that is a 'Eurocentric', ie. non-American, perception.

the pinefox, Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:09 (twenty-one years ago) link

Can "international law" be taken seriously?

youn, Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:14 (twenty-one years ago) link

(considering not only the wtc attacks but also other problems, e.g., the environment)

youn, Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:20 (twenty-one years ago) link

I am doubtful as to whether 9/11 necessitated a radical rethink of basic assumptions. Most of us have 'responded' to it, or thought about it, via the same old bunch of assumptions that we had before.

Rick Poynor, the design critic, recently pointed out that the No Logo movement suddenly looked 'anti-American' in the aftermath of 9/11, because the whole context of our thoughts about the world changed. 'The same bunch of assumptions that we had before' maybe, but in a new context with new meanings which none of us could ignore. Suddenly everything was much more ideological. We were forced to extremes. 'With / Against'. There was no neutral ground. You couldn't be Conciliatory Ned any more, and just say 'there's truth on both sides'. I probably had to shift ground less than most, because I've always worked on the assumption that everything is ideological anyway.

Momus (Momus), Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:21 (twenty-one years ago) link

I was not neutral in the first place, at least re. the US administration.

Possibly it is mistaken to assume that most or many people were.

My view of the anti-capitalist movement has not changed due to 9/11. Has that of anyone on this thread?

I don't think I have ever met anyone who has changed any major 'beliefs' (a difficult word, perhaps) due to 9/11.

The one thing that the aftermath (if it is that), ie. Iraq, has changed my mind about is: it has made me less sympathetic to T Blair.

the pinefox, Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:24 (twenty-one years ago) link

Is there something about the world today that makes it impossible to take philosophy seriously? I mean how did things happen in the days of the French Revolution? I don't mean to focus on 9/11 as the catalyst for such a change.

youn, Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:33 (twenty-one years ago) link

I'm a huge way from being remotely expert on Derrida (or any other philosophical matters), but I am interested in his attempts to get at and question or undermine a lot of the underpinnings of systems of thought, to show where there are binaries that don't necessarily work, to highlight undecideables. I think my instincts towards saying "I think it's more complicated than that" and to be suspicious of generalisations mean that this stuff strikes a chord with me, and seems to be addressing things I believe - that there are no systems that persuade and convince me, that there are flaws or at least uncertainties in every model and system. This is also probably why I feel in tune with Postmodernism, which I think is much better at this than at positing solutions. I don't think this is necessarily negative and useless, as some seem to - I think critiquing the assumptions of the political establishment (and Derrida has certainly done this, sometimes in pretty surprising ways) is inherently very worthwhile.

I might give this a bit of thought and come back later, but I do like Derrida, and I do think he is of onsiderable value on political events and ideas.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Saturday, 8 November 2003 15:57 (twenty-one years ago) link


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