Jacques Derrida

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were i choose to acknowledge my debt to JD with an academic-style work, its title wd be: Magic, Power, Community: 700 Types of Eloquence vs the Buffy Theory of Everything Hurrah!

But I'm fairly certain this would not REPAY the debt, so this book exists as a title only

(haha "debt" is JD's MUCH SUPERIOR alternative - ie clear and meaningful and useable - for the pesky i-word)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 10 November 2003 14:15 (twenty years ago) link

vide Chaucer for the impossibility of repayment, and vide my Latin professor's preferred way of describing the pesky i-word: "incest," though I've always liked "cannibalism" myself

I would say that De Man is as good and better than most normal-style critics - his "arche de-bunker" schtick is simply magnificent

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Monday, 10 November 2003 14:44 (twenty years ago) link

I don't agree that debt is clearly more useful than influence

I have a feeling we have been down this dirt road before

PS / yes it is true that JD on lit is generally less incisive than at least early JD on eg Rousseau or Levinas -- though this is complicated irritatingly by the inclusion of his drama-king Rousseau essay on Acts of... Literature.

the pinefox, Monday, 10 November 2003 16:11 (twenty years ago) link

Doesn't 'debt' suggest some kind of obligation on the debtor to pay up?

Enrique (Enrique), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:14 (twenty years ago) link

mark prefers debt because it's less aggressively Latinate in appearance

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:20 (twenty years ago) link

is this the secret source of "grebt"?

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:22 (twenty years ago) link

I have found de Man more useful as a literary thinker for my thoughts about literature. John is absolutely right about the performative dimension of his work, and one of my friends has written a doctoral thesis of breath-taking scholarship on just this -- on de Man's writing as poetic performance, in the terms in which de Man defines poetry, obviously. This is most obviously the case with de Man's own manipulation of the blindness / insight argument, i.e he cannot advance his claims about this without allowing his text to have its own blind-spots. But I think his work is certainly designed to induce the kind of vertiginous limit-experiences he locates in more 'literary' texts (but also in philosophical ones, in the essays collected in the Aesthetic Ideology, say).

Because i learnt a lot from Derrida which is not stuff exclusive to his work, but common to a whole intellectual tradition / milieu (bit of both) I would probably attribute more of how I know think to his impact on me than any other thinker. But that's not necessarily to do with being Derrida, just someone I studied at a particular time, if you see what I mean.

Derrida is certainly nearer to philosophy than Foucault or Lyotard say, I'm not sure about Deleuze. The entire gamble of Derrida's work is (described one way) concerned with being super-philosophical but also being against or anti or just plain different from philosophy at the same time, and showing that it is strictly impossible to decide which. I'm not sure how fair it is to describe Derrida's work as mostly concerned with applying literary techniques to philosophy, because there is a philosophical trajectory underneath his work, which his interest in the concept of literature is put to work on. Certainly he has never claimed to be a literary critic in the sense Blanchot or de Man are (and I have yet to see even a cursory account of the influence of the latter on the former, although there are clear verbal echoes in at least one place), so I don't find it surprising that people don't find him particularly helpful in reading literature. What I find slightly interesting is why people think they should find him useful for this.

alext (alext), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:24 (twenty years ago) link

What's the prob wiv latin8 wds?

Enrique (Enrique), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:24 (twenty years ago) link

enrique, yes exactly: and moreover to pay up in coin which the debtee values (or, if the debt is argumentative or contestatory - haha what the hell is the proper formation of this word - in nature, then pay up in coin which the debtor is actively arguing that the debtee, if true to their own gift, OUGHT to value)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:32 (twenty years ago) link

So Billy Wilder literally should have... paid Lubitsch some money? Or what?

Enrique (Enrique), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:34 (twenty years ago) link

ha I would say the lender owes the borrower more than the borrower owes the lender, since the borrower increases what the lender "gives"

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:37 (twenty years ago) link

if wilder's sense of debt to lubitsch is entirely related to the money wilder made as a result of what he GOT from lubitsch, then money might be appropriate, IF wilder believes that such a pay-off would repay the debt in terms of lubistch's own understanding of the value of the gift in the first place

(this seems a bit unlikely - it requires wilder to understand lubitsch to understand that a. L's work should only be valued in money terms, and b. that the content of L's work at every level is an argument that all such work should only be valued in money terms)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:45 (twenty years ago) link

john there's a potlatch element that offsets that: wilder thinking "i wish i could do for lubitsch what lubitsch did for me"

also this is a debt which can never to arbitrated by a third party (which rules out the entire purpose of the cash nexus heh)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:47 (twenty years ago) link

mark the third party is the ONLY interested party in this relationship!

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:51 (twenty years ago) link

lubitsch died in like 1948

his daughter is still alive though

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:52 (twenty years ago) link

yes i know but nevertheless they can't arbitrate the value of the primary debt

(this is bcz they are too caught up dealing - or not dealing - with the nature of their OWN debt to both prior parties)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:54 (twenty years ago) link

No, I was being flippant about money -- what I mean is, Lubitsch helped Wilder in a number of ways, in the industry, etc, but he also informed Wilder's view of the world, or so Wilder says. So we say he was 'influenced' or he has a 'debt'. I don't find 'debt' useful because it has connotations of cash nexus that you'll work hard to break.

Potlatch=like todal free-for-all? Probably involving jouissance, and lashings of derives?

Enrique (Enrique), Monday, 10 November 2003 16:56 (twenty years ago) link

Naturally I am still unconvinced that 'debt' is better, though I think it's OK - which is why we already use it, come to think of it.

Someone said upthread that philosophy = Oh Really? & So What?

Two more options:

Let's Try and Make This Simpler vs (or, and) Let's Try and Make This More Complicated.

Both impulses are comprehensible and exist in a dialectic, perhaps.

JD cannot on the whole be accused of the former. He may possibly be enlisted to the latter.

The question could then be: does he Complicate things in a useful / helpful / interesting / moving / nice / pretty / enlightening / funny [etc] way? Or does he complicate things unhelpfully and leave us not much better off at the end in any of those ways and more? Or: do the gains his complications give us outweigh the losses? Or: are they worth the effort? (Analogy with Proust here.) (Many different questions, perhaps, not all to be mixed up.)

Over years I came to feel that his brand of complicating was not doing enough of the good stuff, and was doing too much boring and unhelpful nothing-much stuff.

Mark S quotes me upthread - and it is nice of him to remember what I said. And his words suggest to me what I have sometimes thought: that maybe people (like eg. us) like or dislike (or a mix) eg. JD the way we like and dislike eg. Kafka, Beckett, or Defoe and Dickens for that matter.

I think I have taken this A-road before.

the pinefox, Monday, 10 November 2003 17:02 (twenty years ago) link

I'm more a believer in "Let's face it, this is more complicated" as I sort of said upthread.

Sadly this thread has lost me in just the way Kogan has complained about a few times - I think I have the first idea about some of what Derrida has been on about, but if we are to just talk about this stuff in terms of how it relates to Mallarme and how Deleuzian it might be, I very quickly get lost. This isn't particularly a complaint, since unsurprisingly the discourse between Alex, Mark and The Pinefox is zipping around rather above my head, and asking them to take little baby steps everywhere so I can keep up would be completely unreasonable. I'm more meaning to apologise for backing away and looking for someone posting kitten pics...

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Monday, 10 November 2003 20:11 (twenty years ago) link

yes i know but nevertheless they can't arbitrate the value of the primary debt

False! The third party creates the debt and pays it as he/she sees fit, unless I misread Barthes! Crit theory exclamation point party hurrah!

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Monday, 10 November 2003 20:38 (twenty years ago) link

"john i love you more than i love myself"
"yes mark but do you love me as much as i love you?"
"i don't know, let us ask this third party to arbitrate"

the third party doesn't create the debt: the third party may not even be aware of the debt - not all readers end up being writers, their handling of the debt may only ever manifest in a world w/o possibility of audience (like, i dunno, someone who becomes a doctor after reading pushkin) (or chekhov, i forget which one was the doctor)

(actually for the purposes of the thought experiment it doesn't matter)

enrique the idea of debts which no amount of money can repay or address are commonplace, so THAT line won't fly

mark s (mark s), Monday, 10 November 2003 20:53 (twenty years ago) link

Bulgakov, surely!

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Monday, 10 November 2003 20:57 (twenty years ago) link

not all readers end up being writers

All readers are writers!

The festival of exclamation points continues!

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Monday, 10 November 2003 21:58 (twenty years ago) link

no they're not! I'm no writer!

cinniblount (James Blount), Monday, 10 November 2003 21:59 (twenty years ago) link

that's the point: you have no choice in the matter! we were talking about this earlier upthread, when the question involved food

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Monday, 10 November 2003 22:18 (twenty years ago) link

who made you the architect?

cinniblount (James Blount), Monday, 10 November 2003 22:19 (twenty years ago) link

there is no architect

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Monday, 10 November 2003 22:56 (twenty years ago) link

but there is architecture surely?

ryan (ryan), Monday, 10 November 2003 23:26 (twenty years ago) link

one argt. implicit with fruit (tho there are many, which is why i like it) is that treating everything as text means redefining "text" obv. so why is it TEXT that is redefined and not FRUIT or PIERCINGS or etc.?

i.e. in what way is it "real" to privilage "text" as everything, or is it just a historic "accident" of "text" (in the more traditional sense) being a place where thinking about it FIRST meant thinking about mediation? i.e. how do we distinguish "everything is textual" from "everything is everything" and what implications does that carry with it?

also how is consuming an apple like consuming a book or a sentence?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Monday, 10 November 2003 23:49 (twenty years ago) link

you can't re-eat an apple

doesn't the redefinition of text simply recognise a colonial reality? that (eg) a visual examination of a painting can be converted into writing or speech, but not vice versa?

i actually really dislike that redefinition of text, bcz i think it's misleading (plus i get sick of the word being used instead of like "book' or 'article' or 'poem' when the general-technical meaning is not actually required by the context)

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 00:07 (twenty years ago) link

also the claim being made = "nothing is outside the text" *not* "everything is text"

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 00:09 (twenty years ago) link

haha mark but can you re-read a book!?

(okay that's a dodgy evasion there)

you can make a movie ABOUT a book, or a painting too though?

Why can't you grow an apple about a book?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 00:37 (twenty years ago) link

I say "text" gets prevalence because "text" = "narrative" = "time," which is how we experience the world, hence Derrida's fascination with/engagement with "proper" philosphers like Heidigger.

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 02:04 (twenty years ago) link

I'd be interested in responses to Martin's question:

The Pinefox, are you trying to claim that being good at philosophy is no more useful a guide to the value of the person's political opinions than, say, being good at singing (we all know that musicians are constantly asked for political views)? In its theoretical sense at least, surely politics is a branch of philosophy?

Alex mentioned that Derrida has avoided taking public stances, but I was wondering if this question could be answered in terms of the relationship of philosophy or theory to other disciplines. It's interesting that Alex called Derrida's approach specific. (I remember reading something by Heidegger for an English class in which the object of discussion was translated as 'thing'...)

What should I read if I want to find out more about how Derrida fits in with the phenomenological tradition and the relationship between phenomenology and the philosophy of language?

youn, Tuesday, 11 November 2003 02:42 (twenty years ago) link

you can make a movie ABOUT a book

Yes, but the result was Adaptation, which for me was a waste of time, money and spirit.

j.lu (j.lu), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 02:50 (twenty years ago) link

I was pretty sure he had taken some public political stances - as I mentioned, on nukes and apartheid. They're the only ones I can think of, and I don't know if I have any definite reference to back those up.

As for phenomenology, wasn't that a major thing that he was reacting more or less against? That problematizing (well I like that word!) of metaphysical terms like 'presence' was surely addressing that.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 13:12 (twenty years ago) link

I say "text" gets prevalence because "text" = "narrative" = "time," which is how we experience the world

This is pure ideology, and fails to take into account that narrative tends to be made after events, and to confer sense (often spuriously) onto them retrospectively. We actually experience the world through our senses (ie phenomenologically), which might be a better reason for invoking 'Heidigger' (sic).

Momus (Momus), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:00 (twenty years ago) link

Flaming hell, I appear to agree with Momus! (At least as far as narrative is concerned)

Ricardo (RickyT), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:06 (twenty years ago) link

but your version is ideology too momus (and a rather more widespread ideology): becasue we are animals which grow from pre-memory open reception to memoried consciousness, our senses have (after the first few moments anyway) always already been pre-structured by the stories we've been told and told ourselves during the period when we grew to USE our senses and to organise our memories so as to make use of our senses

the allegedly pure-presence state of the phenomenological [bracketed] sensual moment is demonstrably non-existent = derrida's (anti-heidegger) argument everywhere, pretty much (cf eg writing precedes speech)

ts: time as our internal structuring mechanism (cf kant/heidegger/derrida tho in v.difft ways) vs time as an externally existing - metaphysical? - dimension which god understands but we can't (ok this sounds like kant but actually is the opposite of what he thinks at least during his earlier funny period)

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:13 (twenty years ago) link

language is impossible w/o memory, memory is impossible w/o language

BUT

animals w/o speech (that we know how to translate) clearly have memory, are able in some sense to "tell themselves internal stories abt their own experiences and how these inform the current situation" - whatever the brain-body mechanism for this, it involves a kind of accessible-readable electrical-biological trace somewhere = writing obv

hence writing precedes speech

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:17 (twenty years ago) link

and therefore "text" (give or take my caveat abt unhelpful misleadingness of this particular word, which in fact includes "accessible-readable electrical-biological trace somewhere" but doesn't sound as if it does) precedes comprehensible or useable sensual experience

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:20 (twenty years ago) link

Cant, pure cant!

I have never bought the nothing-is-outside-text line and never will. Why? Because I can observe myself observing, and catch myself textualising my experiences after the observation. Sure, there are necessary structuring process going on ('cognition'), but they are pre-linguistic, not post-linguistic.

Momus (Momus), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:34 (twenty years ago) link

Of course, we get into chicken-egg stuff here.

Momus (Momus), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:35 (twenty years ago) link

Plato 'the realm of ideas' - Kant 'the noumena' - Derrida - 'the metaphysics of presence'.

Momus (Momus), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:41 (twenty years ago) link

"a kind of accessible-readable electrical-biological trace somewhere = writing obv " not obv at all, unless you change the essence of writing beyond what most people would regard as defining it. granted this may have been the gist upthread - i wasn't following, sorry

Alan (Alan), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:47 (twenty years ago) link

"I can observe myself observing" = the story that you recognise is once again being told thus precedes the sensual experience = post-linguistic not pre-linguistic = deconstruction 101!

the non-technical word for deconstruction is "chicken-egg stuff"

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:47 (twenty years ago) link

moderator can we rename this the 'make ppl feel dumb as shit' thread?
i'm very impressed, but don't feel at all qualified to argue the toss. why did moral philosophy go out of fashion?

enrique (Enrique), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:49 (twenty years ago) link

I think Mark is defining writing as storing information in a reaccessible form. This isn't that mad, but it does mean that any non-zero entropy thing would count as writing, if only we knew the right way to read it.

Ricardo (RickyT), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:49 (twenty years ago) link

Unless it requires some sort of intermediary intelligence for it to count as writing, that is.

Ricardo (RickyT), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:51 (twenty years ago) link

Well, it seems you can justify 'no world outside text' only if you make your definition of text as big as the world.

Momus (Momus), Tuesday, 11 November 2003 14:54 (twenty years ago) link


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