Real Estate bubble bust may be worse than Dot Com bubble bust

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One thing I always wonder is whether these new-construction McMansions are good long-term investments, aesthetics aside. I don't know much about construction, but they just don't seem so well-built to me.

They're not. I've seen the finishes and fixtures in these places, and they're appalling. They most certainly are NOT built to last - I think a lot of the value is in the land, not the shitty house they bought. Also, the buyers are not taking into account aesthetic value, which adds to the long-term value of the house. Poetic justice, though, for those who live for "conspicuous consumption" and little else.

Seriously, you are better off buying a little fifties ranch house - those things can be lovely if fixed up properly. People have got to learn to do without so much space.

VM 9001 (dymaxia), Monday, 11 July 2005 21:39 (eighteen years ago) link

Also, the buyers are not taking into account aesthetic value, which adds to the long-term value of the house

Not taking into account, or failing to grasp?

Hurting (Hurting), Monday, 11 July 2005 21:47 (eighteen years ago) link

The rent vs. mortgage difference in Seattle is quite huge.. like 1 to 2/3, basically.

donut e- (donut), Monday, 11 July 2005 21:59 (eighteen years ago) link

Ouch, a ratio within a ratio. Are you trying to say that mortgage costs are 2/3 of rent costs?

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 02:34 (eighteen years ago) link

Aesthetics are hard to value, thinking about the future. We're reworking a semi-suburban (it was built in a largely rural area that the burbs have grown out to) ranch house built around 1972-3, probably the height of fashion at the time. Read: ugly foyer tile, lots and lots of BRICK indoors (ie kitchen cabinets set into brick), some of the worst light fixtures I've ever seen, cheesy wood panelling. It wasn't a disaster before, but it's going to cost a lot of money to bring it into the 21st century.

A lot of McMansions are, at least, fairly inoffensive. Avoid the extremes of contemporary fashion, when you go to sell it down the line the new owner won't have to immediately rip everything out. Find a couple of rising yuppies just as bland as you are and it won't hurt at all.

I can't believe people are willing to blow $250-350k+ on a new house and get linoleum and carpet all over the place. Engineered wood floors (or if nothing else, cork and bamboo floors) aren't that expensive and add a ton to value and sellability (saleability, sale-a-something, whatever).

milozauckerman (miloaukerman), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 02:53 (eighteen years ago) link

Ouch, a ratio within a ratio. Are you trying to say that mortgage costs are 2/3 of rent costs?

Nope. My fault for being very unclear. But the opposite. It's easy to rent a roomy one bedroom place in a "hipper" neighborhood in town for around $700 a month... but purchasing similar can produce a mortgage that's around $1400/month instead. It's a factor of 3 from rent to mortgage if we're talking about renting vs. buying a house, respectively.

And after all that, Seattle still isn't in the top 10 real estate bubble states. I don't want to even think about how much a shitty L.A. suburb house mortgage is.

donuty! donuti! donuté! (donut), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 07:07 (eighteen years ago) link

There are exceptions though.. if you're willing to go even a few more miles outside the center of town, good deals can be had on house prices even within Seattle city limits. You just can't be any closer to downtown than, say, Georgetown or Lake City.

donuty! donuti! donuté! (donut), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 07:09 (eighteen years ago) link

It's easy to rent a roomy one bedroom place in a "hipper" neighborhood in town for around $700 a month... but purchasing similar can produce a mortgage that's around $1400/month instead. It's a factor of 3 from rent to mortgage if we're talking about renting vs. buying a house, respectively.

That makes no sense. (I'm not saying you're wrong - just that I don't get it.) How can an investor afford to buy a property to rent it out for less than the mortgage payment? Renting should always be more expensive than buying (on a macro level.)

geyser muffler and a quarter (Dave225), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 11:30 (eighteen years ago) link

DONT GET AN INTEREST ONLY LOAN.

My wife and I are in the process of selling our condo now, its been on the market for a month. No biters. Kind of sucks because there are a some nice houses in our price range in town, but they sell quickly. And we are looking for a fixer-upper, we like the old charm compared to the new McMansion shit.

We really are pleased that we bought the condo when we did 4 years ago as its gone up in value $75000 since, which gives us a great chunk to put down on a house when we step up. And our mortgage is around $600 a month, which sure as hell beats rent around here. Averages around $1000 a month for 1 bedroom.

We both have pretty bad credit as well and have been told our max purchase price is around $232000, which doesn't get you much around here. Lucky to get 1/2 acre of land...most of the houses need new roofs, updated electricity and lots more work. But all in all, i would prefer to have a mortgage rather than rent these days purely for the tax breaks.

Lupton Pitman (Chris V), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 11:42 (eighteen years ago) link

I'm shocked at how much people are willing to suffer just to not live in the ghetto.

carbon (carbon), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 12:46 (eighteen years ago) link

you can always wait about 6 months, pay everything regularly to have your credit scores improve, and then try again. or just try going thru a sub-prime place...

kingfish (Kingfish), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 12:54 (eighteen years ago) link

living in the ghetto is fine, but once you have kids, the equation changes. schools suck there for example.

geyser muffler and a quarter otm on the rent thing. my only thought is that the person bought the property before housing boomed and can't raise the rent too much for fear of it not being rented compared to neighbor houses also slowly climbing in rent.

m.

msp (mspa), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 12:57 (eighteen years ago) link


I would think going to school in a ghetto would be more meaningful than going to a magnet school. Not as much resale value I guess but who needs resale value if you like living in the ghetto anyway?

carbon (carbon), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 13:34 (eighteen years ago) link

I would think going to school in a ghetto would be more meaningful than going to a magnet school.

And this is certainly what most parents look for in a school.

Brian Miller (Brian Miller), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 13:39 (eighteen years ago) link

Why not?

carbon (carbon), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 13:43 (eighteen years ago) link

i'm sure the diversity element of ghetto school owns a bland suburban choice.

but they get less funding. and when nearly 100% of the kids are economically disadvantaged, their parents don't always have time making ends meet to help them with their homework or to discipline them. or they've got parents who are basically fucking up hard. etc etc. so meanwhile, your kid might be one of the few in class that can read. the teacher is spending all her time with every other student or with discipline issues cause so many kids just doesn't care, or are bored, etc. there's just a deficiency.

what do you do? it's your kid's future hanging on your actions.

i personally would rather go for some middle ground. not snootyville academy. but public school in a middle class neighborhood where they will still get some diversity yet still get attention. then, on top of that, make sure my kids hang with lot's of other types of kids.

me and my wife went to ghetto schools and survived, but frankly, i KNOW i got held back. i can live with my own fate, but i want better for my kids.

i don't know if that makes me some kind of sell out to certain ideals i've always put forth. have i?
m.

msp (mspa), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 13:55 (eighteen years ago) link

I'm shocked at how much people are willing to suffer just to not live in the ghetto

It's that Elvis song. The real estate people got so mad at him after that, they had been flipping ghetto housing like crazy until he came along.

TOMBOT, Tuesday, 12 July 2005 13:58 (eighteen years ago) link

How can an investor afford to buy a property to rent it out for less than the mortgage payment? Renting should always be more expensive than buying (on a macro level.)

I don't think this is true. What is true is that the value of the investment property should equal the present value of future rent cashflows. Once the mortgage is paid off, the landlord will still be able to collect rent, so that means that in the short-term, mortgage payments could exceed rent payments.

o. nate (onate), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 13:58 (eighteen years ago) link

yeah we are going through a sub-prime place. interest rate will be around 7.5% which is much better than the 10.75 we have now. Our scores were ten times worse 4 years ago. Luckily the payments with taxes and all run around $1300-$1400 which is affordable for us.

school district is a fairly common problem we are having as well as we are trying to start a family as well. most of the places we have seen have shitty schools...although their is always private school for mucho $$. But we figured by the time our children are old enough to start kindergarten (in 5 years time if we have one within the year), we may be able to pack up and afford a bigger home in a better district. we'll see.

Lupton Pitman (Chris V), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 13:58 (eighteen years ago) link

i can't write.

Lupton Pitman (Chris V), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:01 (eighteen years ago) link

I don't think this is true. What is true is that the value of the investment property should equal the present value of future rent cashflows. Once the mortgage is paid off, the landlord will still be able to collect rent, so that means that in the short-term, mortgage payments could exceed rent payments.

Most real estate investors (ie people who buy houses and small apartment buildings to rent) think in terms of cash flow and short terms, like five years. You always assume that there will be a mortgage payment, and that the mortgage will never be paid off. Most investors don't hold property that long. So while you may find some cases to the contrary, look at it this way: If you are an investor and you want to buy a property to rent out, the immediate question is, "can I rent it for enough to cover the cost of ownership and also make some profit?" If the answer is no, then it's a bad investment.

geyser muffler and a quarter (Dave225), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:07 (eighteen years ago) link

I think a lot of investors these days are willing to accept a shortfall on the rent because they hope to sell the property for a profit quickly.

o. nate (onate), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:12 (eighteen years ago) link

I suppose it's possible, but "a lot" sounds unlikely. They can't really sell it for a huge profit if no one wants to buy a place that costs more than the rent it brings in.

geyser muffler and a quarter (Dave225), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:15 (eighteen years ago) link

i've got friends that own multiple duplexes... the mortgage is like $2000, but they rent each side out for $1500 (in an upscale area)... and put about $500 of that $1000 into a savings account for repairs/unoccupied months etc, but basically pocket $500 a month for each of the 4 duplexes they own. he works at home depot as well, and is totally handy so he has connections to cheap materials and labor if things break. that's pretty much their small business.

risky. he's banking on the fact that boom or no boom, rich kids go to vanderbilt university here... and daddy will pay for the nice "condo" that's near bars, class, and all the other rich kids.
m.

msp (mspa), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:18 (eighteen years ago) link

They can't really sell it for a huge profit if no one wants to buy a place that costs more than the rent it brings in.

But that's only in the short-term. In the long-term the rents will even out with the mortgage costs. And if there are any long-term investors in the market, they will affect the prices you can get.

o. nate (onate), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:25 (eighteen years ago) link

In student warren areas like that you get really weird rent scenarios, that's true. People who have the time and temperament to get into the college apartment business can do really well, but it's a serious pain in the ass with all the short-term leases, the wear and tear, etc. It's basically one step up on the ladder from slumlord, IMO.

geyser, nobody is paying attention to the rent ratio. They're paying attention to the free money. Everything just keeps appreciating, it's like magic, the prices just keep going up and up!

This paper by a couple of physicists shows the whole thing coming down on top of us in mid-2006.

TOMBOT, Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:27 (eighteen years ago) link

The market on the whole will not permit widespread losses on rent. There may be a few cases, but not enough to support the claim that it's cheaper to rent than it is to buy.

geyser muffler and a quarter (Dave225), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:28 (eighteen years ago) link

There are plenty of anecdotal stories of investors buying properties and accepting a shortfall on the rent they can get in the short term vs. their mortgage payments because they hope to sell the property soon for a profit. I'm not sure how big a percentage of the market that is. In any case, it seems pretty clear that profit margins on rental properties are shrinking rapidly (since housing prices are accelerating while rents are pretty flat) if they haven't evaporated altogether.

o. nate (onate), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:39 (eighteen years ago) link

the fun part is that i worked as a mortgage underwriter and loan processor from jan 2002 to earlier this year, so i did my part to help the market collapse.

kingfish (Kingfish), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:43 (eighteen years ago) link

From the Economist article I mentioned before:
The most compelling evidence that home prices are over-valued in many countries is the diverging relationship between house prices and rents. The ratio of prices to rents is a sort of price/earnings ratio for the housing market. Just as the price of a share should equal the discounted present value of future dividends, so the price of a house should reflect the future benefits of ownership, either as rental income for an investor or the rent saved by an owner-occupier.

Calculations by The Economist show that house prices have hit record levels in relation to rents in America, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland and Belgium. This suggests that homes are even more over-valued than at previous peaks, from which prices typically fell in real terms. House prices are also at record levels in relation to incomes in these nine countries.

America's ratio of prices to rents is 35% above its average level during 1975-2000 (see chart 1). By the same gauge, property is “overvalued” by 50% or more in Britain, Australia and Spain. Rental yields have fallen to well below current mortgage rates, making it impossible for many landlords to make money.

To bring the ratio of prices to rents back to some sort of fair value, either rents must rise sharply or prices must fall. After many previous house-price booms most of the adjustment came through inflation pushing up rents and incomes, while home prices stayed broadly flat. But today, with inflation much lower, a similar process would take years. For example, if rents rise by an annual 2.5%, house prices would need to remain flat for 12 years to bring America's ratio of house prices to rents back to its long-term norm. Elsewhere it would take even longer. It seems more likely, then, that prices will fall.

teh Nü and Impröved john n chicago (frankE), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:49 (eighteen years ago) link

nate, geyser I think you guys are missing the point that most of these properties are not being purchased as investments with an eye on rental income. They're being turned over, sometime with renovations, sometimes not, sometimes changing hands before construction is even complete.

It's a renter's market because a lot of people are moving on from renting to buying, people in that echo boomer age range who all decided to settle down at once and caused a 'housing shortage' to crop up at the same time the investing populace of all ages decided condominiums were a better bet than tech stocks.

TOMBOT, Tuesday, 12 July 2005 14:59 (eighteen years ago) link

The market on the whole will not permit widespread losses on rent.

I guess I'm a bit confused by this statement. How will the market not permit widespread losses on rent? Will owners just hold out and lose money until they can get what they need? Will renters just pay whatever landlords say? There are plenty of places that were bought years ago that don't need to get the kind of rent required to cover recent mortgages.

If the demand is not there at a given rental fee to cover mortgage costs for a certain price paid, then a loss will be generated. Since so many people are buying at inflated prices (economist cites NAR figure of 23% of houses bought in 2004 were for investment purposes), the possibility seems entirely plausible.

teh Nü and Impröved john n chicago (frankE), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 15:00 (eighteen years ago) link

There's actually a basically identical condo in my complex for sale right now on craigslist.

$315,000. I put 10% down, because I can, and my coworker here says he got a deal from Wells Fargo at 5.5% 30-year fixed.

That's $1,618.20 a month according to Bloomberg.com, not including the condo fee, maintenance, closing costs and all that jazz.

Right now I pay $1250 in rent, plus electricity, and that's it. That affords me the ability to put at least $400 a month into investment accounts which will hopefully weather this bullshit.

Also the building I live in is fucking old as hell, $315K? Fuck that! Sucker even covered up the hardwood with carpet.

TOMBOT, Tuesday, 12 July 2005 15:14 (eighteen years ago) link

The market on the whole will not permit widespread losses on rent. There may be a few cases, but not enough to support the claim that it's cheaper to rent than it is to buy.

-- geyser muffler and a quarter (right.knewi...), July 12th, 2005.

The Economist had an article maybe 6 months ago saying the exacpt opposite -- that in MANY housing markets, right now, it's cheaper to rent than to buy. Potential rental income may be a large part of what drives value (if there is such a thing), but only supply and demand drive price.

Of course, this is for the reasons stated above -- investors buying lots of properties, property flipping, general market euphoria and/or panic.

Rental incomes are much more tied to reality, I think -- because you're not dealing with mortgage loans, people can only pay what they can actually afford to pay. And investors aren't renting, so there's not all that artificial pressure.

Also, when enough people are buying, it means those same people aren't renting, so less demand for rentals. And vice versa.

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 16:07 (eighteen years ago) link

Right now I pay $1250 in rent, plus electricity, and that's it. That affords me the ability to put at least $400 a month into investment accounts which will hopefully weather this bullshit.

but you'll pay less in taxes if you're paying a mortgage which might more than make up for this difference; factor in the equity you gain in the condo and you could well come out ahead. but I'm not an accountant so maybe not.

kyle (akmonday), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 16:15 (eighteen years ago) link

You get equity from investing too, don't you? And you only gain equity through mortgage payments in the long term.

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 16:16 (eighteen years ago) link

The equity is kind of a bad bet when you consider the fact that I am paying well above and beyond what I know, from being a renter, the property is actually worth!

I pay less in FEDERAL taxes, but the county and the state could give a shit. If I factored that in, which the bloomberg calculator doesn't, I suspect my ACTUAL monthly payment would be even more.

TOMBOT, Tuesday, 12 July 2005 16:19 (eighteen years ago) link

I'd also guess it's hard to predict what these taxes will do in some cases (especially while we're running a huge deficit).

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 16:21 (eighteen years ago) link

Your state and local probably also deduct mortgage expense; most I've seen follow the federal itemized deduction rules.
So, YOU GO BUBBLE!

Bnad (Bnad), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 16:41 (eighteen years ago) link

The line of reasoning that's always the most baffling in these things is "People are always going to want this thing!" i.e. "This is a college town!" or "This is Washington, DC!" Sure, but that doesn't mean it can't be overvalued. Demand is high, but it's not infinite.

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 16:57 (eighteen years ago) link

Deducting your mortgage expenses may even be enough to cover your property taxes!

Brian Miller (Brian Miller), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 17:03 (eighteen years ago) link

Who gives a shit? You're still stuck with a crappy, overvalued condo.

Allyzay knows a little German (allyzay), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 17:05 (eighteen years ago) link

OTOH, I guess if it's a nice house, and it's in an area you want to stay in (like DC) as opposed to just some brand-new investment condo in Fla, then it's not the greatest tragedy in the world if the house loses a little value.

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 17:37 (eighteen years ago) link

ally & tombot here are the voices of reason.

if you have at least 1 functioning brain cell, rent don't buy. let the stuff that comes w/ buying be some other shithead's problem.

Eisbär (llamasfur), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 17:37 (eighteen years ago) link

Another mayjor problem with buying in the current market - most of the people I know (DC area) who have bought property have waived the right to an inspection, because if they don't then the next person will. Of course, this never turns out well. More of a problem with houses/townhouses than condos, though.

Brian Miller (Brian Miller), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 17:42 (eighteen years ago) link

major typo

Brian Miller (Brian Miller), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 17:43 (eighteen years ago) link

xpost: It's hard to understand why ANYONE would want to buy under those conditions.

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 17:46 (eighteen years ago) link

why do lemmings (or sheep in turkey) leap off cliffs?

Eisbär (llamasfur), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 17:47 (eighteen years ago) link

I'm shocked at how much people are willing to suffer just to not live in the ghetto.

-- carbon (identitymachine...), July 12th, 2005.

Or, in the case of Jersey City, IN the ghetto. $375,000 for a two-bedroom. Not even near the PATH. One of its selling points is "walking distance from HOBOKEN." !!!???

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 17:49 (eighteen years ago) link

walking across rte 1 (near the holland tunnel) whilst drunk is always such a wonderful idea ... might kill some of the dumber motherfuckers moving to hoboken/jersey city, so maybe that's not such a bad thing?!?

Eisbär (llamasfur), Tuesday, 12 July 2005 18:01 (eighteen years ago) link

This seems really, really fucking bad. FHA is propping up the housing market. FHA takes huge losses on its insured loans = double whammy. (1) Taxpayers on the hook for bad loans.(2) No more FHA propping up housing market = further price declines, further defaults, same shit all over again.

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Friday, 8 June 2012 16:38 (eleven years ago) link

FFS

Convert simple JEEZ to BDSMcode (Austerity Ponies), Friday, 8 June 2012 16:39 (eleven years ago) link


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