The dreaded Avant-Garde thread

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1 Many create.
2 Rules are then observed and proscribed.
3 Creators see said rules and break them.
4 New rules are written.
5 Goto 3

Girolamo Savonarola, Friday, 27 February 2004 13:31 (twenty years ago) link

as a basic definition, that works fairly well, especially within the confines of the avant-garde elements that exist within the mainstream.

however, my only argument to that is avant-garde filmmaking is so diverse that it's hard to encapsulate any "rules" or guidelines to be broken, because they're seldom proscribed. much of what happens in the avant-garde exists underground or anonymously. i'm not saying there aren't "popularized" elements that add to a common aesthetic at certain periods of time, but the avant-garde film world is much less stagnant & likely to jump onto stylistic/content bandwagons because something is popular. And most (yet not all) creators of avant-garde film have no interest in a nihilistic "destroy convention for the sake of destroying convention". It's an aspect, but i think it has more to do with attempting to create something that is intensely personal in a ways, and not just a desire to do something "different." although there's nothing wrong in my mind with making a conscious attempt to create something completely original that changes the way someone views their world.

jay blanchard (jay blanchard), Friday, 27 February 2004 15:07 (twenty years ago) link

all's quiet this morning on the "i love film" front...

**jay puts his feet up, twiddles his thumbs & whistles a tune**

jay blanchard (jay blanchard), Friday, 27 February 2004 16:00 (twenty years ago) link

the presence of "narrative" in avant-garde film is a really interesting issue and one that i can never quite get my head around. annette michelson writes about it at some length in an essay on snow's "wavelength". she argues that because that particular film moves the viewer from uncertainty to certainty (i.e. "what the hell is that picture on the wall all about, anyway?") it shares the same characteristics of narrative that we embrace in hollywood film. "wavelength" moves the eye towards a fixed point, and as it does the mind weeds out alternative conclusions and false “clues” in the form of street signs and objects outside the window in an effort to reach some sort of conclusion. michelson also suggests that this narrative "movement" is analogous to the life of the mind - it's how the mind processes bits of stimuli it encounters - though that's sort of another subject altogether. anyway, by these rules, avant-garde films that uphold “expectation as the core of the film" (her words) can be said to share qualities of narrative film. i hope i'm not butchering this too much.

in opposition to this, then, are films that value a perpetual present tense - a dream logic in which expectation is ellided and underminded. much of brakhage's work might fall into this category, as could "un chien andalou" or deren's "meshes of the afternoon". i guess i would argue that warhol's "empire" is (in this way) similar to these films as well - it shows time unfolding but reists the establishment of expectation that's inherent in narrative film.

obviously avant-garde film can't be conveniently split into this either/or dichotomy (there are many other ways in which "empire" seems much more akin to "wavelength" then to anything by deren or brakhage) but i've found michelson's thoughts on these issues to be useful.

a spectator bird (a spectator bird), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:48 (twenty years ago) link

(argh, make that "elided and undermined"... coffee is clearly necessary)

a spectator bird (a spectator bird), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:54 (twenty years ago) link

(there are many other ways in which "empire" seems much more akin to "wavelength" then to anything by deren or brakhage)

considering how strongly brakhage abhorred warhol's studies in minimalism this might well be the case. however, i'm surprised by how often i use the names "brakhage" and "warhol" in the same sentence, so there obviously are connections in their work.

great analysis, spectatorbird. i think it's an interesting approach to the interrelation between narrative and time.

jay blanchard (jay blanchard), Friday, 27 February 2004 18:09 (twenty years ago) link

i guess i have a pretty open view towards the word "narrative"--i don't think i've ever seen a film that wasn't telling me a story in one way or another. i think the main difference between the narrative of an AG film and a more "mainstream" film is that the story an AG film tells is usually self-referential: a lot of avant-garde filmmaking is about filmmaking itself, or making the viewer more aware of the medium, it's tools, and the way they are affecting them.

it's such a sad thing that cinematic storytelling and general western perspectives of "the narrative" are so narrowly defined--for thousand of years, mankind told stories without words. somehow, most people forgot how to do that. i don't want to sound pretentious, but maybe there is some kind of link between AG storytelling and ancient methods of storytelling like cave paintings, etc. there are just so many ways to communicate, and i think commercial film only focuses on the simplest ways sometimes (not that speech is simple, but, you know what i mean...)

jay blanchard (jay blanchard), Friday, 27 February 2004 18:16 (twenty years ago) link

Great thread, guys! Am just about to leave work, so I'll think about this this weekend. The sampling aesthetic is especially interesting to me, though. I second the Books recommendation (their first album, Thought for Food, is really good, too). I'd also mention the Avalanches in this context as a group who, like DJ Shadow, creates music entirely of samples.

One interesting difference among some of these musicians, however, is whether sampling is employed with (what I'll call) visible or invisible seams. Because the Books use obviously pre-recorded vocal snippets amidst organic instruments, the seams are plainly visible. With DJ Shadow and the Avalanches on the other hand, unless they're using recognizable samples (like Bjork or Madonna, respectively), you might not necessarily know those sounds came from other records. (Maybe he played that beat himself?)

Which raises an interesting question: Is it possible to ever created an all-sample film and have the seams not be visible? What might this look like?

jaymc (jaymc), Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:08 (twenty years ago) link

I'm sure there are VJ's out there working with found footage that could fit this category. Found footage filmmaking is such a popular concept right now, that I'm sure there are dozen of films that could fit this example; I just can't think of any I've seen (or at least known about).

I currently have a book on order from Amazon Canada called "Recycled Images: The Art and Politics" which is all about found footage filmmaking. When I get it I'll give my "book report".

Some other books on experimental filmmaking that I can recommend are:

"A History of Experimental Film and Video" by A.L. Rees
"Visionary Film" by P. Adams Sitney (the bible of AG film)
"Essential Brakhage: Selected Writings on Filmmaking" by Stan Brakhage (available at www.mcphersonco.com--wonderful stuff).

also, i think I've mentioned it before, but anyone seriously interested in AG/Experimental should join the Frameworks listserv.

jay blanchard (jay blanchard), Saturday, 28 February 2004 02:44 (twenty years ago) link

can you send a link to frameworks please, jay?

all of those titles are great. i would add:

"allegories of cinema" by david e. james (out of print but well worth tracking down)

"the film culture reader" ed. by sitney

a spectator bird (a spectator bird), Saturday, 28 February 2004 16:03 (twenty years ago) link

Frameworks--

http://www.hi-beam.net/fw/index.html

jay blanchard (jay blanchard), Sunday, 29 February 2004 17:35 (twenty years ago) link

Interesting story on Jack Smith in this week's Village Voice. Yeesh, what a mess.

http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0410/carr.php

scott seward (scott seward), Tuesday, 9 March 2004 22:49 (twenty years ago) link

there's been an on-going debate about the Jack Smith debacle on Frameworks between Nick Zedd, J.Hoberman, and everyone else. at it's peak it was nearing 100 posts a day!

a mess indeed, and an important lesson for any artist.

jay blanchard (jay blanchard), Wednesday, 10 March 2004 14:11 (twenty years ago) link

two weeks pass...
Just saw George Landow/Owen Land's structuralist film On the Marriage Broker Joke as cited by Sigmund Freud in "Wit And Its Relation To The Unconscious", or Can the Avant-Garde Artist be Wholed?. God, what a hilarious AG film. I want to have that playing in the background on an upcoming movie I make one day. Guys talking about structuralism in panda suits, who only exist because of a linguistic abberation, salted plums ("small, extra small, large small, small large, large, extra large, and jumbo"), Liberace and diminuitive dick, panda hands moving books around, forced perspective rooms, etc...

Oh, and among other things, caught Stan van der Beek's wonderful short Science Friction. Very obviously one of the biggest influences on Terry Gilliam's Monty Python animation.

Girolamo Savonarola, Thursday, 25 March 2004 08:57 (twenty years ago) link

nine months pass...
let's list some worthwhile avant garde or experimental films that are available on DVD...

ryan (ryan), Monday, 10 January 2005 03:28 (nineteen years ago) link

Well, the obvious one of course is the brilliant Criterion "By Brakhage" set. It's amazing this was even made, considering Stan's aversion to watching films on video. Although most will agree that you don't get the true experience of watching a Brakhage film unless it's projected, the transfers on the Criterion set are still amazing. The second installment should be out sometime next year, according to Marilyn.

"Decasia" was just released on DVD this year, and an art museum in San Francisco released several of Bruce Conner's films on DVD (including the wonderful "Looking For Mushrooms").

For newer experimental work, try www.peripheralproduce.com and www.microcinema.com. Experimental filmmakers (and former professor of your's truly) sells his works on DVD, including his recent feature length experimental work "Rubicon", on his website--www.berserker-rage.com. Caveh Zahedi (if you consider him "experimental", which I do) also sells his films on DVD & VHS at www.cavehzahedi.com.

Outside of that, you can get many great works by experimental directors like Maya Deren, Stan Brakhage, Len Lye, etc. for www.facets.org. www.re-voir.com is a fantastic site for buying experimental VHS. Although their PAL collection is much larger, you can still buy films by Jonas Mekas, Stan Vanderbeek, Brakhage, Michael Sno, Paul Sharits, Len Lye, Ken Jacobs, etc. in NTSC format. One of my favorites is www.vdb.org, the Video Data Bank. They are the exclusive sellers of the early works of Jem Cohen, one of my favorite filmmakers. Don't be daunted by the high "rental" prices--they are for institutions and public screenings. While it is still pricey, VDB will sell almost any of their titles for $30 on VHS for home personal use (to keep, not a rental).

Hope this helps. If anyone knows of any other places I haven't mentioned, I would love to know about them. It's a shame that experimental/avant-garde cinema is so difficult to come by, especially for those of use who don't live in a big city.

jay blanchard (jay blanchard), Monday, 10 January 2005 03:48 (nineteen years ago) link

"Which raises an interesting question: Is it possible to ever created an all-sample film and have the seams not be visible? What might this look like? "

There is a film that attempted this, but I can't remember the name. They have it at my local video store, so I'll find out the next time I'm there.

jay blanchard (jay blanchard), Monday, 10 January 2005 04:10 (nineteen years ago) link

just a random observation: there is a extra on the criterion dvd of In the Mood for Love where it seems Wong Kar Wai creates a montage of old hong kong films--basically a litany of filmic fetishes--and many of the shots are replicated in the actual movie.

ryan (ryan), Monday, 10 January 2005 04:13 (nineteen years ago) link

Mystic Fire Video released a DVD of Deren's major works (according to them), it's reasonably priced. I ordered mine New Year's Day, they shipped the Monday after and it was here by Wed..

http://www.mysticfire.com/index.html?cart=110533036712182185

milozauckerman (miloaukerman), Monday, 10 January 2005 04:14 (nineteen years ago) link

speaking of criterion extras, the CC edition of either under the roofs of paris or a nous la liberte (forget which) has rene clair's entr'acte, one of the key dadaist films, as a bonus feature. it's a lot of fun.

joseph (joseph), Monday, 10 January 2005 06:16 (nineteen years ago) link

also, if you consider david lynch's early short films experimental, he sells them from his website: www.davidlynch.com

(as an aside, EVERYONE should see the grandmother. NOW.)

joseph (joseph), Monday, 10 January 2005 06:17 (nineteen years ago) link

oh oh and the brothers' quay collected works are available on dvd from kino. very elegant stop-motion animation.

and i heard un chien andalou and l'age d'or finally got the dvd treatment recently and if that's true (not o

joseph (joseph), Monday, 10 January 2005 06:19 (nineteen years ago) link

FUCK YOU ENTER KEY

if that's true (not bothering to check), i'd imagine kino's responsible for that, too.

joseph (joseph), Monday, 10 January 2005 06:20 (nineteen years ago) link

whoa i didn't know there was a bruce conner dvd! are any of his earlier works (a movie, report, cosmic ray etc.) on it by any chance?

joseph (joseph), Monday, 10 January 2005 06:21 (nineteen years ago) link

L'Age d'Or is out from Kino, Un Chien Andalou is from some no-name label. Or you can get them together on a BFI disc for mo' money if you've got a region-free player.

Sup3r H@ppy Fun has the Lynch shorts (and Eraserhead) available for ~1/4 of the Lynch.com price if you don't mind DVD-R.

milozauckerman (miloaukerman), Monday, 10 January 2005 06:33 (nineteen years ago) link

ten years pass...

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