Douglas Wolk, clearheaded, on rockism

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what's funny about that is most music that strains for meaning evokes no emotion in me whatsoever, which might explain my dislike of Springsteen for the most part (but doesn't explain my like of U2, ha). But I think it's much easier to write about/assess narrative music than it is to discuss an instrumental or ambient music. Which explains why many reviews quote lyrics at length as a way of conveying how much the music means and why many people believe (whether passionately or because they've been taught that this is that case) that non-narrative music is meaningless and dull.

Gear! (can Jung shill it, Mu?) (Gear!), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:13 (nineteen years ago) link

Yes, I think you're right, if I understand what you're getting at. Music I love usually transcends "my values," at least how I consciously construct those values, by provoking me in some regard. I suppose I respond sort of subconsciously first. That idea of "experiencing difference," I guess.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:16 (nineteen years ago) link

I like lots of music by assholes.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:16 (nineteen years ago) link

(plz ignore obvious joke)

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:17 (nineteen years ago) link

the "yes I think you're right" refers to mike's post.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:18 (nineteen years ago) link

What I'm getting at, for example, is the fact that, like her or not, there are a lot of people that talk about M.I.A., in part because of the way she simply sounds, and in part because she reflects in a lot of really rich areas of discourse about music. For me- and this might be completely personal- I like Arular in part because of the discussion it started; it's caused me to engage myself on levels I might otherwise not, which I find, basically, stimulating.

mike powell (mike powell), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:20 (nineteen years ago) link

"I wouldn't say that, Tim. Its not that they find more value in MIA, it's that they find a different value in MIA."

I'm talking about the "value" that the music itself holds for the person making this statement. MIA has use value for the person -- they buy the CD and they play it. The music they don't like has no value for them -- if someone gave them the CD, they wouldn't play it.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:24 (nineteen years ago) link

maybe one reason I try to actively seek out music that I know little about and have read little about is that I try to distance myself from any sort of associations I can easily make, which I can all-to-easily make about M.I.A., right or wrong. All the discussions and articles I've read about Arular have already made the album sound a little stale to me. Which is admittedly my fault, not the album's.

Gear! (can Jung shill it, Mu?) (Gear!), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:27 (nineteen years ago) link

Yeah I definitely agree then; I guess I just have a hard time with the idea of music being divided into that total binary, it's either "good" or "bad," rather than just being what it is, and that's the problem I have with someone saying "MIA says something that those other artists do not." Because it sets it up as MIA = good, other music = bad, sets it as an absolute. I like this quote from dj rupture:

If you ever read a reggae reviewer talking about the music in terms of "good" or "bad" or overall quality, then they are probably missing the entire point, severely. It's not that kind of genre and it doesn't abide by those kinds of rules, so following them won't get you anywhere.

I think the useful questions are ones like: What shouldn't work but does? How does this artist or producer do so much with so little (or so little with so much)? What does a crowd of moving bodies in front of a massive soundsystem understand about this tune that a person sitting alone in from of their home stereo might never, ever get? Why are these electro-Caribbean gangster entertainers so puritanical on certain issues and famously libertarian on others---and might it be possible to pin this on a heat-warped vestige of British colonialism? Are all or just most of the leading studio producers semi-closeted gays? Will US stars ever follow Elephant Man's bold lead and develop a new dance move with each new single? And so forth...

Although he's talking about reggae specifically, I think it works beyond that. There is so much to talk about with music; I guess my least-favorite music would be music that doesn't leave me with much to say, not in the sense that it leaves me speechless (which is more like an overload of things to say that i can't readily put into words) but that which does not provoke me in one way or another.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:27 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm talking about the "value" that the music itself holds for the person making this statement. MIA has use value for the person -- they buy the CD and they play it. The music they don't like has no value for them -- if someone gave them the CD, they wouldn't play it.

So the reason they like the album is because they like the album?

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:28 (nineteen years ago) link

Since I'm dumb, I had to look this up:

According to Derrida, "logocentrism" is the attitude that logos (the Greek term for speech, thought, law, or reason) is the central principle of language and philosophy.1 Logocentrism is the view that speech, and not writing, is central to language. Thus, "grammatology" (a term which Derrida uses to refer to the science of writing) can liberate our ideas of writing from being subordinated to our ideas of speech. Grammatology is a method of investigating the origin of language which enables our concepts of writing to become as comprehensive as our concepts of speech.

According to logocentrist theory, says Derrida, speech is the original signifier of meaning, and the written word is derived from the spoken word. The written word is thus a representation of the spoken word. Logocentrism maintains that language originates as a process of thought which produces speech, and that speech then produces writing.

So when applied to music, it is logocentrist to expect/value "meaning" in music?

Sorry, I don't quite understand the correlation between logocentrism and rockism.

darin (darin), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:30 (nineteen years ago) link

"the idea of music being divided into that total binary, it's either "good" or "bad," rather than just being what it is, and that's the problem I have with someone saying "MIA says something that those other artists do not." Because it sets it up as MIA = good, other music = bad, sets it as an absolute."

If I wrote a review about two power pop albums and talked about one accomplishing something that the other does not, am I doing the same thing?

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:33 (nineteen years ago) link

Pictures are for entertainment; messages should be delivered by Western Union.
-Samuel Goldwyn-Meyer

If I wrote a review about two power pop albums and talked about one accomplishing something that the other does not, am I doing the same thing?

This is way too vague of an example, but what I'm trying to say there is that the accomplishment made = effect on me as a listener, expressed through my writing. Some music has a stronger pull for me, and I can say so; but saying that 'it is my opinion that mia's politics are the 'correct' politics, ergo her music is better' does not fulfill the kind of expectation i have from music writing, i guess. I want someone to explain the music to me, not turn music into a simple represenation of "good" and "bad" politics/belief systems/structures.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:35 (nineteen years ago) link

For Deleuze it would be a mistake to assume that art exists to be "interpreted", its signs read in order to discover some message or meaning they contain. This reduces art to a reflection of conceptual generalities - insert "auteurism" or "dilettantism" here. Instead, the function of art is to intensify our experience of difference – or, to put it another way, our awareness of the endless potential for differentiated experience.

is what i'm trying to say, i think.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:36 (nineteen years ago) link

I don't know, I think in saying that you want things explained or that you want to explain it is totally all about meaning. See, I don't have a problem with the idea of meaning, though I do have a problem with the idea of a correct meaning. I mean, logos = truth; I think Deleuze is better understood in saying that we don't want to erect a monolithic interpretation and to understand that there should be a proliferation of interpretations, which is sorta beneficial and stimulating to everyone involved.

mike powell (mike powell), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:40 (nineteen years ago) link

What would an anti-rockist criticism look like? How would it approach something? What language could it use?

(I know that these qns are what everyone is sort of asking but I felt framing them explicitly might provide a focus. Also I keep on asking this in conversation and email myself.)

Tom (Groke), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:41 (nineteen years ago) link

... but also leaves us with an open playing field of sorts...

mike powell (mike powell), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:41 (nineteen years ago) link

darin, Logocentrism lies in privileging the Presence of meaning. The Rockist says, roughly, "Mr A. is an artist because he uses language and music to articulate ideas which originated outside of language in his soul. Miss B. is not an artist because she pisses about with pre-formed styles or ideas which are absent of meaning or intent." The distinction is illusory, because no thought = prior to/outside of language.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:41 (nineteen years ago) link

Darin, it's not dumb to look it up as it's somewhat obscure anyway. That definition of logocentrism is extremely simplified, but you can still relate it to music by for instance replacing "written" with "recorded" and "speech" as "live music". A rockist will always privilege music performed by the musician in front of him/her because it is the least mediated (always a bad thing) and the closest (most present) to the source of true meaning.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:43 (nineteen years ago) link

v. good article by douglas, and kudos to his editor as well. ; )

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:43 (nineteen years ago) link

Pre-formed styles and ideas are not absent of meaning or intent, I don't think.

mike powell (mike powell), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:44 (nineteen years ago) link

ps. an actual musical discussion/critique of music might not be "rockist," maybe. like treating all genres, all idioms, all instrumentations as equals -- but establishing how elements of sound in specific musics actually work.

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:44 (nineteen years ago) link

i mean, to me, a lot of the rockist/anti-rockist dichotomy is really steeped in extra-musical stuff. that doesn't make it a bad or a false argument, just one that i think can be stepped away from if need be.

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:45 (nineteen years ago) link

Noodle, that's an excellent take as well. And the auteur theory discussion is related too.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:46 (nineteen years ago) link

Stencil, I would say that a rockist take on music is itself mostly extra-musical. I'm all about dismantling much of that.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:47 (nineteen years ago) link

hstencil, do you mean something like that ride cymbal in jazz thread?

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:47 (nineteen years ago) link

Anti-Rockist criticism might be expressed as a kind of Formalism which seeks to describe a musical event as music. Or critics might then go beyond "mere" Formalism to analyse the assumptions that are made about the presence of value or meaning in the music. From "what does it sound like" to "how does how the way it sounds and is performed attempt to create a meaning, and how is that meaning undermined by the way it's performed and the way it sounds?"

Or write as subjectively and temporally as possible about the experience of listening/seeing as it happened.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:48 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm writing a piece for Stylus on REM's Reckoning album that will be discussing the hi-hat.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:48 (nineteen years ago) link

Rank the popularity of these genres today(even more interesting if you would do it by only taking younger people into consideration):

Rock
Rap
R&B
Pop

Then ask yourself: is the rockism debate really that important? And arent you guys too wrapped up your own asses? No offence.

Lovelace (Lovelace), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:49 (nineteen years ago) link

perhaps, yeah! i haven't checked that thread for a while, so i dunno where it's at now. but yeah, i think a lot of these debates come out of mostly sociological observations/assumptions rather than actual music (which may be rockist of me to note, i dunno). i don't think that's a bad thing at all, it's interesting even. but it doesn't discuss music qua music, which i think without even getting heavy into music theory, can be more enlightening. like how does a dancehall (or pick any other genre) song operate? what does it bring to the listener?

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:49 (nineteen years ago) link

I recently re-read Charles Aaron's 1995 Spin cover on R.E.M., and his point about that band's early work functioning as dance music still makes all the sense in the world to me. (that's to Tim's hi-hat thing)

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:49 (nineteen years ago) link

noodle vague is getting at what i'm thinking, i think.

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:50 (nineteen years ago) link

too bad I left all the Leland articles at home (and should really be working and not posting).

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:50 (nineteen years ago) link

Never thought of the recorded/live binary, Spencer. And it's so bleeding obvious.

darin, think of a stereotypically Rockist straw statement like "Artist A doesn't write their own songs/play their own instruments". Fine. Now analyse what somebody's saying when they say that those are "bad" things.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:51 (nineteen years ago) link

"Anti-Rockist criticism might be expressed as a kind of Formalism which seeks to describe a musical event as music. Or critics might then go beyond "mere" Formalism to analyse the assumptions that are made about the presence of value or meaning in the music. From "what does it sound like" to "how does how the way it sounds and is performed attempt to create a meaning"

Excellent.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:52 (nineteen years ago) link

(btw, the piece has gotten 250 additional hits in the two hours since I started the thread, which gives you some idea of ILM's traffic.)

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:53 (nineteen years ago) link

Thanks Spencer & Noodle - I think I get it now!

darin (darin), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:55 (nineteen years ago) link

several xxxxposts
I really loved how people are critiquing New Order's Barney for using a teleprompter to remember his lyrics on stage - lyrics which make little linear sense to a listener anyway! I was impressed recently by the Phoenix singer's ability to remember all of his nonsensical lyrics (so many!), but I was only impressed in a "wow, what a good memory" versus a "wow, he must really mean those lyrics."

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:56 (nineteen years ago) link

Rank the popularity of these genres today(even more interesting if you would do it by only taking younger people into consideration):
Rock
Rap
R&B
Pop

Then ask yourself: is the rockism debate really that important? And arent you guys too wrapped up your own asses? No offence.

Trouble is, one of those four genres is a genre that the "anti-rockists" simply want to disappear. They feel that enough rock is already made, and that nobody should ever make any rock anymore ever.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:59 (nineteen years ago) link

(And that also goes for the kind of pop that I call classic pop, but which the "anti-rockists" call "rock" because it is made by white guys with guitars)

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:00 (nineteen years ago) link

Yes. That's exactly what we're saying. And we'd've gotten away with it if it wasn't for that meddling Norwegian.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:01 (nineteen years ago) link

xpost Things have changed, of course, and living in Berlin now, that (soon-to-be-former) hotbed of electronic music

This comment intrigues me. I've heard it expressed from others involved in the 'scene' there (on that 'Berlin Digital' DVD) that things may have 'peaked' in some sense. Care to expand on this? What's going on in your opinion? Too much fashionability or some other negative factor (coalescing of expectations around musical creativity etcetera).

fandango (fandango), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:02 (nineteen years ago) link

I think "rockist" = "hipster" for the more musically literate.

"You're only in it for the cred--I'm in it because I genuinely like music."

Also, re: rockism, Spencer is OTM about it being like logocentrism. And, like logocentrism in literary studies, music critics should recognize that everyone is "rockist" in the sense that they have normative values about music. No one is exempt. In fact by declaring yourself "anti-rockism" you are (obviously) taking an ideological position too--it's just that no one in music crit is calling each other "pop-ist" or what have you.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:02 (nineteen years ago) link

I think "rockist" = "hipster" for the more musically literate.

Not only. The average Status Quo or AC/DC fan is probably a "rockist" as well.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:04 (nineteen years ago) link

we'd've gotten away with it if it wasn't for that meddling Norwegian.
Scooby Hongroo!

Ken L (Ken L), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:04 (nineteen years ago) link

The notion that only "rockists" are guilty of "rockism" is limited, in other words--the use of the term as an aspersion is a little silly. At least rockists wear it on their sleeves. This is the same trajectory that deconstruction followed in literary studies; anti-rockists need to deconstruct their own opinions after they've deconstructed rock 'n' roll.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:05 (nineteen years ago) link

Good Post-Structuralist criticism doesn't invert the binaries, mrjosh. It isn't Pop vs Rock, it's Pop and Rock and I'll have a slice of that meringue while you're on, please.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:05 (nineteen years ago) link

It's too simple just dividing things into pop and rock, particularly when most of the stuff you call pop is, indeed, not pop, but rather R&B, dance or hip-hop.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:06 (nineteen years ago) link

Right TV, I agree--what I'm saying is that right now the discourse around rockism has inverted the binaries.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:07 (nineteen years ago) link

"the kind of pop that I call classic pop, but which the "anti-rockists" call "rock" because it is made by white guys with guitars"

Geir, was "Love Me Do" rock or was it pop?

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:09 (nineteen years ago) link


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