Class, etc Pt. 2: Indie vs. Pop Culture

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malcolm cowley's theory of convolutions to thread (if it ain't been brought up already)

James Blount (James Blount), Monday, 21 April 2003 15:32 (twenty-one years ago) link

The proverbial jumping into a discussion mid-stream with a half-baked idea....

I'm left chewing on the whole idea of authenticity and, on the meta-level, how it is appealed to in 99% of music criticism ("Jack White captures the real soul of rock & roll." "Gutter garage is the real thing." etc. etc.) I'm inclined to not accept it at face value, which I think jives with the critique of indie rock because the problem is that the musicians were TOO concerned with their authenticity, or more importantly their lack of therein.

My problem is that authenticity assumes some sort of idealized notion of what REAL ROCK N' ROLL (or whatever genre you're talking about) is, and tends to mystify the past while poo-poo'ing the present (unless something in the present captures that REAL blah blah blah). It's slippery though.... because what I love most about music is how it's all part of a particular stream and nothing exists in a vacuum. So maybe I can accept awareness but not authenticity as a grounds for criticism? Meh. I've just painted myself into a corner.

Aaron W (Aaron W), Monday, 21 April 2003 15:35 (twenty-one years ago) link

All of these back-to-basics people look and sound like New Wave children to me.

Kerry (dymaxia), Monday, 21 April 2003 15:44 (twenty-one years ago) link

Hey, angry Matthew guy--do the reading thing. I said let's take it out of the "good" and "bad" dichotomy, and number 2, I like Malkmus. The fact that a thing happened is the interesting part. We all have preferences, and many things that matter to us don't connect to larger movements. Those larger migrations are what history is made of. The alpha dogs push the rest of the pack. (Example: How many Pavement rip-off bands did I see in the 90s? A gazillion.) Eight millions fans may not be wrong or right, but there is a hell of a lot going on there. And subcultures need no championing--like most things, they will remain healthy and continue. And possibly be killing. I love Big Flame and they made zero fucking difference.

Sasha Frere-Jones (Sasha Frere-Jones), Monday, 21 April 2003 15:45 (twenty-one years ago) link

matthew - what's the difference between the typical present day indierock outlook then and the argument wynton marsalis has been selling for the past twenty years? I have no problem with being inspired/'influenced' by the kinks, who, beach boys, etc. but don't you think a genre where the most forward thinking bands only try to sound like twenty year old records instead of forty year old records just might be stagnant?

James Blount (James Blount), Monday, 21 April 2003 15:48 (twenty-one years ago) link

I just think it's a bit silly to be searching for the influence of black popular music on "guitar-based" indie music, when black popular music for the past 20 years has been characterized by a waning of the guitar and the increasing dominance of newer technologies. You have to go back to the 1970s before you find black popular music embracing the guitar in any large numbers. Any indie act that is drawing on developments in black popular music of the past couple of decades would probably not be making guitar-based music, and indeed that is what you find.

o. nate (onate), Monday, 21 April 2003 15:54 (twenty-one years ago) link

so wuddya get when you cross indie and hip hop? Har Mar Superstar? yeesh. And I'm still trying to get over the whole nu-metal thing. be careful what you wish for. I try and forget the sight of the xecutioners backing that awful linkin park on some award show, but i can't, i can't. do red snapper count as indie? that's the kind of meeting of the minds that i like. and that brit group Sand. Better drugs probably. the pavement-type bands can barely keep up with brian wilson let alone timbaland.

scott seward, Monday, 21 April 2003 15:56 (twenty-one years ago) link

But, wait, to be fair, Matthew has answered the question to a T. His response could be read as: This migration, this change from one generation to another (which is really the genesis of this question, not some normative assertion that it is inherently good for black and white musics and musicians to mix, but the desire to understand and tease out what caused the musical and ideological change from Minutemen/Big Black/Meat Puppets/Sonic Youth to Pavement/Palace/Smog/Cat Power/Low) is meaningless, because cultures, despite warnings to hack writers, *are* compartmentalized. Where else would you get "Why can't they have their own thing?" How do we know it's *their* thing? Either these cultures are distinct or they're not. They can't havce their *own* thing if we're also asserting that indie is not monolithic. But remember Sterling's reverse history Viewmaster. 86 indie and 2003 indie are materially different by many magnitudes.

Matthew's sub-answer might also be read as: This is about social grouping, about people not feeling affinities any more (I am not getting the quote right but this university keyboard is wack), which is a different model of musical movement. That people react to each other socially, and music is the way they do it. This sure doesn't get enough airtime, probably because it's impossible to suss out unless you do tons of interviews or know people, but likely in many cases. "Oh, fucking Bobbo just did a dub track. Wanker. Let's do that country idea before he does." Plain old competition. Hell, eclecticism is the oldest "strength" in the book. Who doesn't know a musician with 7000 different kinds of records? Who are these straw men, these narrow-minded people who get mooted in arguments? Has anyone met somebdoy who only has 999 and Stranglers records?

Sasha Frere-Jones (Sasha Frere-Jones), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:02 (twenty-one years ago) link

here's a question - why is it when an indierock act makes a single you can dance to in 2002 it's a miracle whereas in 1982 it's par for the course? when did dancing (ie. fun) and indie get divorced and why? (eg. Athens 1980 vs. Athens 2000). I'm not so sure I want indierock to 'acknowledge' hiphop more (though I'm a big fan of Pavement's "Stereo"), but I would like to dance more.

James Blount (James Blount), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:02 (twenty-one years ago) link

mostly playing devil's advocate blount, but couldn't it just be that they're making music which you don't find danceable? the few shows i've been to in olympia have witnessed (lifeless, yes) peanuts-style frugging to the most inert rhythms imaginable...but dancing nonetheless.

jess (dubplatestyle), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:07 (twenty-one years ago) link

also, whoever said that riot-grrl wasn't comfortable in affirming what they heard in contemporary black pop is right...if viewed in the sort of macro-history sense as written by the textbooks. le tigre has certainly proven that ex-riot grrl's are willing to - dubious aspects of racial/class transvestism aside - "engage" with "ideas" about rhythm, structure, technology...if not the ideas contained in the lyrics themselves. also, most played artists in the evergreen convenience store (staffed by the children of riot grrl) circa 2002-3: ludacris and jay-z.

jess (dubplatestyle), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:10 (twenty-one years ago) link

And don't you think that's changing anyway? Or at least I've begun noticing young indie bands like Dismemberment Plan, Les Savy Fav, and !!! aiming for a dance vibe that indie rock wouldn't touch 5 or 10 years ago.

jaymc (jaymc), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:11 (twenty-one years ago) link

(note: i didn't say they were doing it well...but then again critiquing their fiddly drum machine programming and lack of hooks is me oppressing them. let's just say they're not going to be challenging murder inc.'s hegemony any time soon...an idea they'd be comfortable with for differing reasons.)

jess (dubplatestyle), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:12 (twenty-one years ago) link

What about electroclash? Isn't that seen as an outgrowth of indie -- or at least demographically similar?

jaymc (jaymc), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:17 (twenty-one years ago) link

okay, yeah I chased a paper tiger or something there, and things are getting more danceable (so maybe sfj's paper is really more about addressing 90s indie than the present day, maybe happy days are here again who knows), but something I assumed was merely an Athens phenomenon - NEVER dancing when a band is playing, no matter how danceable what they're playing is (the only time I can think of people dancing to a indierock show in the past five years in Athens was at a Le Tigre show. Even for I Am The World Trade Center people are as likely to stand there as they are to dance) - people tell me has/does happen elsewhere.

James Blount (James Blount), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:17 (twenty-one years ago) link

that smog/cat power/low/ regime HAS to be taken down once and for all. A regime change is needed PRONTO. They are all sooooooo limited and anti-evolution. They, and others of their ilk, did or do one and only one thing well(if that) and they do it year in and year out like boring atrophied clockwork. Lightning bolt, yeah yeah yeahs, whoever. It can only be an improvement.

scott seward, Monday, 21 April 2003 16:18 (twenty-one years ago) link

what happened? what's different from this decade and the last?

kids grew up on r&b and hip-hop more than ever. electronica happened and happened big. the dj is king. the rapper is king. suddenly kids who really are authentically on hip-hop are coming up regardless of their race....

they get into their late teens, start checking out way more music, finally get up and get out... some of them may check out some indier stuff... and punk... and flesh it out... but inside, it's hip-hop that's what.

and so you get har mar superstar and gold chains and on a much larger level...nu metal...(a total page taker from nyc hardcore nearly a decade ago... can i get some biohazard love?) biohazard and it's ilk were the minority back in the 90's... but wait until kids who were born in the mid and late 80's come up....

and that's what we have now...

the underground has a lot more beats cause 3 year olds shook their booty to salt n pepa not the bay city rollers....

i have no idea what i'm talking about...
m.

msp, Monday, 21 April 2003 16:21 (twenty-one years ago) link

Makes sense to me, MSP!

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:22 (twenty-one years ago) link

so the question for indierock now is who wins - who replaces the smog/cat power/low regime - saddle creek or dfa?

James Blount (James Blount), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:22 (twenty-one years ago) link

Not to be flip, but I think in the current times the answer to this question is just definitional: to the extent that folks with an "indie rock" background do things that are informed by either criteria above (i.e. "pop" or "black" music conscious), we don't call their music "indie rock" at all. When white suburban kids who used to be in punk bands start producing disco with pro-tools, they drop off the radar of "indie rock". Perhaps, as Jess implies above, the technological-ization of both pop and popular black music has made the options for an appealling "fusion" of these forms with post-punk-guitar-rock difficult to grasp for most; certainly these "indie" kids are probably unanimously horrified by the example of 311 (or the other multitude of similar bands whose names I can't remember--pick your better example).

arch Ibog (arch Ibog), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:23 (twenty-one years ago) link

Well, yeah, msp, that's kinda what I was saying upthread!

jaymc (jaymc), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:24 (twenty-one years ago) link

one of the things which i think is a bit of a red herring in terms of indie and dancing is the idea of "rhythm" in general...at least as it's normally defined (rhythm = rhythms derived from black people music.) one of things which always makes me want to move is INTENSITY - however nebulously defined - whether lightning bolt or ragga jungle or fast new wave or gabba. there can be no evidence of The Funk at all, and i may still want to get up and move if the band seems to be moving as well. which is what i meant more by "inert": i like smog okay and all and rhythm or intensity or dancability doesn't have to all musics raison d'etre, but they rarely impact on the viscera...the meat, y'know?

and actually i think 311 is a perfect example. anything championed by grand royal might be more to the point, tho. some things are just viewed through shit colored glasses.

jess (dubplatestyle), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:26 (twenty-one years ago) link

There was no booty-shaking in the seventies?!?

Kerry (dymaxia), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:27 (twenty-one years ago) link

none!

jess (dubplatestyle), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

I've always thought the black/white split goes back to punk -- at which point the split was actually kind of exhilerating, i.e. a reimagining of rock that didn't reference r&b, that was grounded solely in the most violently white 60s/70s rock (Kinks, Who, Stooges) -- which at the time was daring and new and exciting: especially compared to most mainstream rock, which seemed increasingly grounded in watered-down second- or third-generation rock/r&b.

The problem is that indie has held onto this exclusion-of-black-input like it's some sort of code of ethics, resulting in either a) something very close to heavy meal (hardcore, grunge) or b) rock 'n' roll pointlessly devoid of rhthmic information (garage revival, alt-country). Even in the 80s, bands like the English Beat or New Order seemd kind of exceptional, rather than widely influential. (For that matter, I can remember boneheads at the time deriding Remain-in-Light-era Talking Heads for selling out.) The black-exclutionary rule worked brilliantly once but was obviously bucking the rest of the century (musical miscegenation) and turned into it's own dead-end, its own catechism quite a while ago.

Mashups = return of the repressed.

Burr (Burr), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

that danger high voltage song is a step in the right direction. Maybe the indie kids need to start with disco to get to electro and finally arrive at hip hop and chuck berry will have finally handed the rock and roll crown to flash or bambatta or your pioneer of choice. baby steps, baby steps, baby steps.

scott seward, Monday, 21 April 2003 16:30 (twenty-one years ago) link

haha we couldn't have asked for this:

http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/g/gravy-train/hello-doctor.shtml

jess (dubplatestyle), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:35 (twenty-one years ago) link

that danger high voltage song is a step in the right direction.

If only it didn't make me think of Survivor.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:36 (twenty-one years ago) link


ha! gravy train! they put on a pretty fun show, by the way. they may be a novelty act... who knows? but in the bay area, they draw a pretty good crowd.

m.

msp, Monday, 21 April 2003 16:39 (twenty-one years ago) link

[Hey Sasha: if "read Nabisco" sounds silly you can always say "read Nitsuh," preferably loudly or in print or on billboards. Author photo (no dog) forthcoming.]

[Also Arch I'm tempted to post anonymously to admit this but: I've actually always had a soft spot for 311. They seem like pleasant kids.]

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:40 (twenty-one years ago) link

311 love!!

jess (dubplatestyle), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:43 (twenty-one years ago) link

mebbe i'll take survivor over doofuses like jack white telling me that da bloooooooze is da real deal, baby. we need to get rid of that template as well. nothin' against the stripes cept they are more zeppelin by way of the pixies so shove yur real deal.um, i don't know where that came from.

scott seward, Monday, 21 April 2003 16:44 (twenty-one years ago) link

And the weird thing is I like Destiny's Child revamping Survivor, so go figure.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:45 (twenty-one years ago) link

There were loads of underground styles in the 80s - many of them rhythmic and not part of some sixties punk trajectory. This could be just another case of history being written by the victors.

Kerry (dymaxia), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:51 (twenty-one years ago) link

or Michael Azzerad

James Blount (James Blount), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:52 (twenty-one years ago) link

I've actually always had a soft spot for 311. They seem like pleasant kids.

Okay, but do you want to create music along the lines of theirs? (anonymous posts in the affirmative accepted--no, encouraged--if you can explain why).

arch Ibog (arch Ibog), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:54 (twenty-one years ago) link

hell yeah I do - chicks and weed, partee all nite

James Blount (James Blount), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:55 (twenty-one years ago) link

the come original part might be hard

James Blount (James Blount), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:56 (twenty-one years ago) link

This could be just another case of history being written by the victors

Yeah, but why they won still makes for interesting conversation.

arch Ibog (arch Ibog), Monday, 21 April 2003 16:59 (twenty-one years ago) link

Blount may have a point re: dancing at shows, though. Some of these new bands like !!!, whose whole M.O. is to "bring back the funk," will get a crowd moving fairly easily. But I've been to two Sea & Cake shows within the last six months, and there certainly isn't as much dancing as their grooves seem to dictate. Although I wonder if that's because the Sea & Cake's rhythms are less attuned to pop-culture hip-hop beats and more to like uptempo Brazilian stuff. (Which could be seen as more "cool" -- i.e., detached.)

jaymc (jaymc), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:01 (twenty-one years ago) link

(that was a major x-post. i'll get to the new stuff in a sec.)

jaymc (jaymc), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:02 (twenty-one years ago) link

There were loads of underground styles in the 80s - many of them rhythmic and not part of some sixties punk trajectory.

Thank you thank you Kerry. This is totally the greatest revision that went on post-Nirvana: how many untold thousands of punk-funk, goth, reggae, wimpy-synth, Brit-jangle, industrial-soul, and folk bands got cut loose from the accepted history of college radio in 1991? The biggest casualties were the M.O.R. rock bands, all of a sudden resurrected as "bland pop" in the form of Third Eye Blind or whomever: it's this dirty little indie secret that as of 1988 and even a way after that, those bands would have been all over college radio, just like Del Amitri, Ghost of an American Airman, and Trip Shakespeare -- later to feed into "bland pop" Semisonic -- were. And all the variety got cut loose. On the college radio station I was listening to at the time, Nirvana almost single-handedly wiped out Erasure, Marshall Crenshaw, 10,000 Maniacs, the Pet Shop Boys, Black Uhuru, Fishbone, and plenty of the other stuff that lent this great all-over-the-map urgency to what I then thought of as "alternative."

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:03 (twenty-one years ago) link

i'll take 311, len, bloodhound gang, fun lovin' criminals, crazy town, no doubt, sugar ray, smashmouth, kid rock, beastie boys and maybe even the young black teenagers over just about any chart-topping nu-metal fiasco you care to name. korn and deftones don't bug me though. and the new marilyn manson song has a wonderful cheerleader chorus. Though, i'm kinda partial to cheerleader choruses even if it's a smog song.

scott seward, Monday, 21 April 2003 17:06 (twenty-one years ago) link

stepping aside for a second, what do y'all think about some of the more recent attempts to re-inject this nebulous thing called "dance" into this nebulous thing called "indie?" I mean, I'm sure my opinions on Out Hud (for example) are well-known (i.e. they suck), but does anyone else find this sort of thing perhaps even more of a "problem" (if it's that?) than "indie" that ignores "dance" completely? And if I think Out Hud suck, for example, what are some more recent bands in this vein that don't suck?

For the record, I've always thought "Held" by Smog to be a great example of an "undanceable" "indie" musician's stab at a "danceable" song.

hstencil, Monday, 21 April 2003 17:06 (twenty-one years ago) link

a jumble of ideas that i maybe should've saved till after i've read the thread a little more thoroughly:

shouldn't some discussion concerning the 'influence' of the (now about 5 year old i guess) file-sharing revolution intersect with q's about sub-cultures and (the near-impossibility of maintaining) genre fanaticism in 03? 'sampling' music and modes of fandom has never been easier - maybe the humanist in me hopes that the reaction of now-marginal "white kids with angular guitars/laptops" culture to being allowed to find out how they get on with the Other in safety of the same bedroom they compose their songs from would be JOY, not increased insularity. in other words, i think, yeah, things are getting better - i think there's a real possibility of p2p filesharing(/the internet in general) acting as the rosetta stone to hiphop's codes upon codes.

another thought: the writing around the (few? maybe not really) acts eager to eat up music from non-proscribed sources seems to place a lot of emphasis on 'getting it right'. any indie-centric music eager to nibble from the neptunes (majesticons?) is going to start out sounding a little clumsy - i'm not sure that clumsiness is something we should be trying to avoid. surely the eagerness with which many people toss the rappropriation of cex, har-mar [who i haven't heard so..] etc into the 'parody'/borderline-racist 'point-and-laugh' bin while applauding how roll deep crew'll rub shoulders with mike skinner says something (something worth discussing) about race relations in US as opposed to elsewhere?

mitch lastnamewithheld (mitchlnw), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:10 (twenty-one years ago) link

How much of all of this has to do with the beat? I mean, name an indie band of the last 10 years with a great rhythm section. Look at how many indie bands consciously disassembled the rhythm section, most often by removing the bass (how low can you go? er, not too low, actually...) One thing that struck me about seeing the Mekons last year was that they have a terrific rhythm section, which was true of a number of bands of their vintage (Clash, Talking Heads, Gof4, even the Fall). So then why the retreat from the beat? Partly in response to the pop dominance of the beat, in both dance and hip hop? It's interesting that the U.K. dance-rock scene, the whole Madchester thing, didn't have any real American analogue.

Anyway, if you look at it beatwise, I'm not sure there isn't more continuity from the '80s to the '90s than discontinuity. American hardcore and alt-rock didn't have much swing except in the most abstract sense. Steve Shelley and Grant Hart, for example, are both great drummers in their own way, but there's not a lot of funk in their trunks. The Minutemen played around with jazz, but in a "cerebral" post-bop sense.

And yeah, you can dance to anything if you like it enough -- the difference is between music that identifies itself as dance music, advertises itself as such, and music that doesn't. Not much post-1980 Amerindie has really identified itself as music for dancing. Right, there was Fishbone, but the very fact that Fishbone was the de facto black band of choice for '80s college rockers tells you how relatively isolated a phenomenon they were.

JesseFox (JesseFox), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:16 (twenty-one years ago) link

It seems like jazz, and free jazz in particular, has been the dog that didn't bark on this thread. You see loads of indie rock bands consciously appropriating elements of free jazz: Yo La Tengo doing Sun Ra covers, the whole post-rock thing, Sonic Youth doing improv. Does this provide evidence of indie embracing "blackness" in music, or is it the exception that proves the rule?

o. nate (onate), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:20 (twenty-one years ago) link

good point from mitch at the end there. most of the posts are taking an americentric point of view here, which is probably becuase it is more prevalent there. but what of in britain? did british indie turn away from black music at some point. well, britpop duh, but then that seems to me to be a turning toward that beatles/kinks thing.

is the difference that, to indiecentrics, hip hop is the other in america, while dance is the other in britain. and that techno/house/jungle clubs are not seen as exclusionary or intimidating as hip hop clubs? inclusivity and all that (though this is not necessarily the case?). but yet the state of indie music in britain is possibly even more parlous than that in america?

(erm, also, surely stereolab are a danceable indie band of the last 10 years, but again not in an american way i guess)

gareth (gareth), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:23 (twenty-one years ago) link

free jazz is an exception def. how "black" is free jazz anyway for the hipster vanguard? you certainly don't (and can't) see thurston moore talking up (let alone "appropriating") the firey black nationalist side of post-68 free jazz.

jess (dubplatestyle), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:24 (twenty-one years ago) link

I'll take d boon's dancing over that dude from Out Hud any day. d moved, the minute the music started. he was not confused about his praxis, and dude could dance.

lowercase: c or d? easier!

free jazz is a thorny one. the thumbnail theory repeated by musicians and club owners is: free jazz = black people on stage and white people in the audience. true or not? discuss.

Sasha Frere-Jones (Sasha Frere-Jones), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:25 (twenty-one years ago) link


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