Douglas Wolk, clearheaded, on rockism

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now imagine having dozens of Logocentrism: Classic or Dud threads springing up.

One can dream. They'll probably do it on dissensus, but I'm not feeling that board completely yet.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:26 (nineteen years ago) link

Well what's interesting about auteur theory in film is that certain directors--usually based on extremely personal early works--are branded as auteurs, whereas many directors who have made better and deeper films are not, for whatever reasons. Neil Jordan, Michael Apted, and Hal Ashby are rarely mentioned in the same fanboy company as Kubrick, Scorsese, or Spielberg. It probably has a lot to do with style of filmmaking more than content. Or maybe I'm wrong!

Gear! (can Jung shill it, Mu?) (Gear!), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:27 (nineteen years ago) link

Mike, I agree. In lay terms, Douglas sets up the binary which is again why I find it a useful introduction and framing.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:27 (nineteen years ago) link

Far from being vague, Derrida's readings of texts are models of ultra-precision. Wolk is suggesting the same thing, I think: that the critic is aware of their own thinking in the act of thinking it.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:28 (nineteen years ago) link

I think the base point, which Douglas' article addresses nicely, is that rockist values are ingrained so deeply in a large portion of the populaton that it would never occur to them that it exists or that it's something that should be questioned.

Jordan (Jordan), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:29 (nineteen years ago) link

spencer i agree with you that most people that like mia are pro-hip-hop, grime, whatever. i'm talking about most of the pro-mia criticism that's been printed (key word). rockism can be used to defend anything (hell to damn anything too probably) - i've read rockist pieces about bastard pop, madonna, and i'm sure most ilmers have come across some rockist pro-techno or pro-hip-hop arguments before. hell the whole pro-'dahnce' argument a lil while back was rockist as hell. there are no actual aesthetic values at the heart of rockism (except maybe auteurism, though in rockism it's never more than a litmus test - 'is this person an artist? than this can't be art'), there are only kneejerk prejudices, it's a critical method designed to preclude thought and criticism without thought is pretty fucking useless.

j blount (papa la bas), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:29 (nineteen years ago) link

(how it applies to critics is more debatable, I think)

xpost

Jordan (Jordan), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:30 (nineteen years ago) link

Ken I guess you're prob'ly right for the most part about the evolution of Auteur. Is it too much to hope for that Rockism might move in the same direction? I.E. become a perspective for looking at certain things that music does but in a relatively value-free way?

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:30 (nineteen years ago) link

well that's true. It's taken for granted that rock music is the superior form of music, and how could anyone take anything else as seriously? I think much of it has to do with people overrating the emotional impact of lyrics and underrated the emotional impact of an instrumental track, for example. Rock is lyric-based, these guys are actually talking about stuff, man. Dance music? Pop music? Rap? that's just for dancing, no thought it involved!

Gear! (can Jung shill it, Mu?) (Gear!), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:32 (nineteen years ago) link

xxxxpost

Gear! (can Jung shill it, Mu?) (Gear!), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:33 (nineteen years ago) link

I don't know, N. Vague. But it seems to have hung on for thirty years without changing too much.

Ken L (Ken L), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:34 (nineteen years ago) link

i'm talking about most of the pro-mia criticism that's been printed

Gotcha, good point then.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:34 (nineteen years ago) link

I think Haikunym's first post is OTM. What I liked about Sanneh's article is that he explained that while anyone could appreciate any kind of music in a rockist manner, the practical implication was an example of how power manifests itself in criticism (the line about "is it a coincidence that rockists pit straight white men against the rest of the world" or what have you). Why critics who constantly praise KRS-1 at the expense of L'Trimm (to use an ILM-friendly example) are not sexist per se, but who are constructing popular music discourse in a way that values music that is gendered male (male listeners = more likely to identify with the music). And of course it can work with regards to gender, race, politics, culture, economics, etc. etc. etc. OR like that article Matos linked to a while back talking about how that Minneapolis radio station was buying into the myth that black artists create music for more "cerebreal" white artists to pilfer - another example of how rockism manifests itself as dynamics of power.

(I hope that didn't sound too pretentious, I hardly claim to be some sort of philosophy expert or something, i'm just trying to explain my thoughts in the best way i know how.)

I've been biting this paragraph from the "pop thread" on dissensus and showing it to people for like a week now, but I think it's a very good explanation. I hope I'm not changing the intended meaning by removing it from context, and I've been all quoting Tim on ILM lately which probably makes me a weirdo, but Tim F. said:

Deleuze writes, “What is an essence as revealed in the work of art? It is a difference, the absolute and ultimate Difference. Difference is what constitutes being, what makes us conceive being.” The function of sensuous signs in art is to bring us face to face with the mass of differentiated intensities, whose aggregation and conglomeration allow us to conceive of stable concepts and meanings. When I say art brings us "face to face" with this stuff, I mean that it forces us to recognise the inescapably differential nature of these affects, rather than proceed straight to the concepts which we have lazily attached to them, and which we imagine to be standing behind them in a signifying relationship. For Deleuze it would be a mistake to assume that art exists to be "interpreted", its signs read in order to discover some message or meaning they contain. This reduces art to a reflection of conceptual generalities - insert "auteurism" or "dilettantism" here. Instead, the function of art is to intensify our experience of difference – or, to put it another way, our awareness of the endless potential for differentiated experience.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:34 (nineteen years ago) link

(Not to sideline a pretty good debate, but "pro-mia" is a term used for those who advocate bulimia as an effective weight loss technique. Rockist dieting)

Dom Passantino (Dom Passantino), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:36 (nineteen years ago) link

I should have bolded the For Deleuze it would...insert "auterism" or "dilettantism" here part.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:37 (nineteen years ago) link

blount and sterling appear very OTM in this thread as well.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:38 (nineteen years ago) link

Jordan, I take it this is what he means by "normative." Rockism is a discursive envelope within which is contained a certain limited approach to the appreciation of music.

Guymauve (Guymauve), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:38 (nineteen years ago) link

* "it's too sexist/violent/homophobic."

"There is a definite value judgement there--that it's okay to be gay, women aren't for debasement and violence is 'bad.' these are common, modern american values. and i agree with all of them. but i am not Everyman."

Why does someone voicing an opinion have to speak for Everyman?

* "gimme someone like mia who sez something."

"It's not saying "I like MIA" it's saying "What you listen to is bad because it is NOT like MIA." It implies that music that does contain homophobia/sexism/violent imagery DOES NOT say something, which is quite false. It does say a lot of things. You just don't like them."

That's kind of semantic hairsplitting. It's fairly clear what the person means by "saying something." The person is saying that there's more value in the words. (Yes, more value for himself or herself personally.)

"and no one has the right to tell anyone else what to like."

Expressing an opinion /= telling other people what to like

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:39 (nineteen years ago) link

they don't tim. the point is that they don't have any obligation to speak for anyone beside themselves at all.

this whole discussion is awful. go back to graduate school.

Ian John50n (orion), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:41 (nineteen years ago) link

I've never been to graduate school. And I think this discussion is important because lots of people, including critics, don't stop and look at the effect they have, the way they participate in a system that creates an artifical heirarchy.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:43 (nineteen years ago) link

Jordan, I take it this is what he means by "normative." Rockism is a discursive envelope within which is contained a certain limited approach to the appreciation of music.

I know, I was just saying that was the part of the article that stood out for me the most and trying not to get bogged down in the current morass of discussion.

And, uh, no offense but your definition doesn't exactly make it more clear.

Jordan (Jordan), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:46 (nineteen years ago) link

Jordan, none taken. What I mean is that a rockist discourse limits how we define and therefore appreciate and, in many ways, experience music.

Guymauve (Guymauve), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:48 (nineteen years ago) link

"i don't like yr usual hip-hop/grime/dancehall - it's too sexist/violent/homophobic. gimme someone like mia who sez something."

If the point is that the person saying this is generalizing too much about hip hop/grime/dancehall then, yeah, it's bullshit.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:48 (nineteen years ago) link

More that they are being misleading with their criticism. "gimme someone like mia who sez something that agrees with my worldview" might be a better way to say it.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:49 (nineteen years ago) link

But "says something" shouldn't be taken literally. We understand that the person who says that a certain music "says something" is really saying that he or she finds more value in what is being said.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:51 (nineteen years ago) link

... than they do in whatever music they're comparing it to.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:52 (nineteen years ago) link

I wouldn't say that, Tim. Its not that they find more value in MIA, it's that they find a different value in MIA.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:54 (nineteen years ago) link

What's worse, Ian, grad students or people who heckle them?

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:54 (nineteen years ago) link

"I'm not going to participate in this discussion, it's stupid. In fact, I'm going to make a point of not participating in this discussion because it's stupid, and by so doing I will make myself look smart in the bargain. Yep."

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 20:55 (nineteen years ago) link

Rockism discussions usually make my head hurt, but I thought that Wolk piece was ace.

darin (darin), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:02 (nineteen years ago) link

David, I'm pretty interested in this idea of differing values; I guess my question is if you think they're ever compatible, because it would seem like it's only to a certain music's credit that we could come to a concensus on not its quality per se, but maybe just the fact that it compels us, which would kinda transcend the whole notion of a multiplicity of values- unless I'm misunderstanding it.

mike powell (mike powell), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:05 (nineteen years ago) link

"Says something" could also mean the sort of logocentrism that Spencer mentions -- you're privileging the kind of music that's designed to make you think, music that is "meaningful," music that commands you to pay attention -- as opposed to, say, ambient or easy listening, for instance.

jaymc (jaymc), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:07 (nineteen years ago) link

But designed suggests that the intention of the artist is more prominent, right? I mean, ambient music might make someone think very deeply; the ubiquity of John Cage's "4:33" isn't a testament solely to the formal qualities of its "sound," but the pure power of the idea.

mike powell (mike powell), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:09 (nineteen years ago) link

what's funny about that is most music that strains for meaning evokes no emotion in me whatsoever, which might explain my dislike of Springsteen for the most part (but doesn't explain my like of U2, ha). But I think it's much easier to write about/assess narrative music than it is to discuss an instrumental or ambient music. Which explains why many reviews quote lyrics at length as a way of conveying how much the music means and why many people believe (whether passionately or because they've been taught that this is that case) that non-narrative music is meaningless and dull.

Gear! (can Jung shill it, Mu?) (Gear!), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:13 (nineteen years ago) link

Yes, I think you're right, if I understand what you're getting at. Music I love usually transcends "my values," at least how I consciously construct those values, by provoking me in some regard. I suppose I respond sort of subconsciously first. That idea of "experiencing difference," I guess.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:16 (nineteen years ago) link

I like lots of music by assholes.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:16 (nineteen years ago) link

(plz ignore obvious joke)

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:17 (nineteen years ago) link

the "yes I think you're right" refers to mike's post.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:18 (nineteen years ago) link

What I'm getting at, for example, is the fact that, like her or not, there are a lot of people that talk about M.I.A., in part because of the way she simply sounds, and in part because she reflects in a lot of really rich areas of discourse about music. For me- and this might be completely personal- I like Arular in part because of the discussion it started; it's caused me to engage myself on levels I might otherwise not, which I find, basically, stimulating.

mike powell (mike powell), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:20 (nineteen years ago) link

"I wouldn't say that, Tim. Its not that they find more value in MIA, it's that they find a different value in MIA."

I'm talking about the "value" that the music itself holds for the person making this statement. MIA has use value for the person -- they buy the CD and they play it. The music they don't like has no value for them -- if someone gave them the CD, they wouldn't play it.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:24 (nineteen years ago) link

maybe one reason I try to actively seek out music that I know little about and have read little about is that I try to distance myself from any sort of associations I can easily make, which I can all-to-easily make about M.I.A., right or wrong. All the discussions and articles I've read about Arular have already made the album sound a little stale to me. Which is admittedly my fault, not the album's.

Gear! (can Jung shill it, Mu?) (Gear!), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:27 (nineteen years ago) link

Yeah I definitely agree then; I guess I just have a hard time with the idea of music being divided into that total binary, it's either "good" or "bad," rather than just being what it is, and that's the problem I have with someone saying "MIA says something that those other artists do not." Because it sets it up as MIA = good, other music = bad, sets it as an absolute. I like this quote from dj rupture:

If you ever read a reggae reviewer talking about the music in terms of "good" or "bad" or overall quality, then they are probably missing the entire point, severely. It's not that kind of genre and it doesn't abide by those kinds of rules, so following them won't get you anywhere.

I think the useful questions are ones like: What shouldn't work but does? How does this artist or producer do so much with so little (or so little with so much)? What does a crowd of moving bodies in front of a massive soundsystem understand about this tune that a person sitting alone in from of their home stereo might never, ever get? Why are these electro-Caribbean gangster entertainers so puritanical on certain issues and famously libertarian on others---and might it be possible to pin this on a heat-warped vestige of British colonialism? Are all or just most of the leading studio producers semi-closeted gays? Will US stars ever follow Elephant Man's bold lead and develop a new dance move with each new single? And so forth...

Although he's talking about reggae specifically, I think it works beyond that. There is so much to talk about with music; I guess my least-favorite music would be music that doesn't leave me with much to say, not in the sense that it leaves me speechless (which is more like an overload of things to say that i can't readily put into words) but that which does not provoke me in one way or another.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:27 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm talking about the "value" that the music itself holds for the person making this statement. MIA has use value for the person -- they buy the CD and they play it. The music they don't like has no value for them -- if someone gave them the CD, they wouldn't play it.

So the reason they like the album is because they like the album?

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:28 (nineteen years ago) link

Since I'm dumb, I had to look this up:

According to Derrida, "logocentrism" is the attitude that logos (the Greek term for speech, thought, law, or reason) is the central principle of language and philosophy.1 Logocentrism is the view that speech, and not writing, is central to language. Thus, "grammatology" (a term which Derrida uses to refer to the science of writing) can liberate our ideas of writing from being subordinated to our ideas of speech. Grammatology is a method of investigating the origin of language which enables our concepts of writing to become as comprehensive as our concepts of speech.

According to logocentrist theory, says Derrida, speech is the original signifier of meaning, and the written word is derived from the spoken word. The written word is thus a representation of the spoken word. Logocentrism maintains that language originates as a process of thought which produces speech, and that speech then produces writing.

So when applied to music, it is logocentrist to expect/value "meaning" in music?

Sorry, I don't quite understand the correlation between logocentrism and rockism.

darin (darin), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:30 (nineteen years ago) link

"the idea of music being divided into that total binary, it's either "good" or "bad," rather than just being what it is, and that's the problem I have with someone saying "MIA says something that those other artists do not." Because it sets it up as MIA = good, other music = bad, sets it as an absolute."

If I wrote a review about two power pop albums and talked about one accomplishing something that the other does not, am I doing the same thing?

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:33 (nineteen years ago) link

Pictures are for entertainment; messages should be delivered by Western Union.
-Samuel Goldwyn-Meyer

If I wrote a review about two power pop albums and talked about one accomplishing something that the other does not, am I doing the same thing?

This is way too vague of an example, but what I'm trying to say there is that the accomplishment made = effect on me as a listener, expressed through my writing. Some music has a stronger pull for me, and I can say so; but saying that 'it is my opinion that mia's politics are the 'correct' politics, ergo her music is better' does not fulfill the kind of expectation i have from music writing, i guess. I want someone to explain the music to me, not turn music into a simple represenation of "good" and "bad" politics/belief systems/structures.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:35 (nineteen years ago) link

For Deleuze it would be a mistake to assume that art exists to be "interpreted", its signs read in order to discover some message or meaning they contain. This reduces art to a reflection of conceptual generalities - insert "auteurism" or "dilettantism" here. Instead, the function of art is to intensify our experience of difference – or, to put it another way, our awareness of the endless potential for differentiated experience.

is what i'm trying to say, i think.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:36 (nineteen years ago) link

I don't know, I think in saying that you want things explained or that you want to explain it is totally all about meaning. See, I don't have a problem with the idea of meaning, though I do have a problem with the idea of a correct meaning. I mean, logos = truth; I think Deleuze is better understood in saying that we don't want to erect a monolithic interpretation and to understand that there should be a proliferation of interpretations, which is sorta beneficial and stimulating to everyone involved.

mike powell (mike powell), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:40 (nineteen years ago) link

What would an anti-rockist criticism look like? How would it approach something? What language could it use?

(I know that these qns are what everyone is sort of asking but I felt framing them explicitly might provide a focus. Also I keep on asking this in conversation and email myself.)

Tom (Groke), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:41 (nineteen years ago) link

... but also leaves us with an open playing field of sorts...

mike powell (mike powell), Friday, 6 May 2005 21:41 (nineteen years ago) link


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