Douglas Wolk, clearheaded, on rockism

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I think Geir has the Beatles songs backwards. Also, Hiphop fans aren't anti-rockists (but I could see how someone who doesn't grok hiphop would worry about their Q factor, whether Norwegian or not), because hiphop is rock music. That's not going to stop them from objecting to the comparative present-day lameness of lots of non-hiphop rock. Or to the relative lameness of lots of guitar pop in light of present-day r&b.

And I'm enough of a rockist (folkist, really) to object when people use Dylan-as-the-great-lyricist as an exemplar of rockism.

gabbneb (gabbneb), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:30 (nineteen years ago) link

Where exactly is the normativity in an anti-rockist position? (The point is to _uproot_ one particular normativity that's built into a significant majority of discussion of popular music; replacing it with another is optional. An anti-rockist can think Oasis is magnificent and Lady Sovereign is awful; a rockist can think Oasis is lame and Lady Sovereign ROCKS; but to fault Lady Sovereign for not being like Oasis, or to love Lady Sovereign for being like the early Clash, is where rockism comes in.) You may be confusing anti-rockism with being anti-rock, which is a totally different thing: it's not what kind of music you like best or what kind of music you would like to hear more of, it's where you position your frame of reference for everything else by default.

"Normative" does not equal "capitalist."

Geir Hongro = Ronald Thomas Clontle.

Douglas (Douglas), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:33 (nineteen years ago) link

"Artist A doesn't write their own songs/play their own instruments".


who still sez this and is taken seriously by anybody anywhere pleeze?


okay, maybe it is said all the time and i don't read those papers.

scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:34 (nineteen years ago) link

Dylan = the new Guthrie!

rogermexico (rogermexico), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:35 (nineteen years ago) link

Geir, if you're still interested in participating in the discussion, I'm curious as to whether the Beatles wrote any other rock songs after "Love Me Do" (up through, say, Magical Mystery Tour)?

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:36 (nineteen years ago) link

x post

Honestly scott, I have this argument every time somebody spots my Britney badge.

I did point out it was a straw man position, tho.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:36 (nineteen years ago) link

Douglas: what I mean is, anti-rockism-ists, while they are discussing rock and roll, are succesfully non-normative; but in some other discourse (about their own favorite music) they will presumably be just as normative as anyone else, and they will love Lady Sovereign for being so much like artist X or artist Y or time-period Z to which they are attached. That's all. I don't mean that being anti-rockism is inherently normative in some brain-teaser kind of way.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:39 (nineteen years ago) link

Scott, everyone and their mother still says this.

We just have to recognize that conviction about and empathy with music should be a more fluid thing that's less bound up in self-image.

Haha, too bad we can't all afford proper Lacanian analysis!

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:41 (nineteen years ago) link

Geir Hongro = Ronald Thomas Clontle.

HAHAHAHAHAH..except it's what.. "rock", "rot", and "pop!"

donut debonair (donut), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:42 (nineteen years ago) link

"Artist A doesn't write their own songs/play their own instruments"--I recently sat in on a class full of college students talking about pop music, and it was clear that the dichotomy in their minds was between a) artists who express themselves and b) artists who are MANIPULATED. (Great comment from the teacher: "So you have the singer over here, but you also have the songwriters, the managers, the producers, the instrumentalists, the artist-and-repertoire people. What does the singer get? Well, she's getting to do what she wants to do: she gets to sing.")

Douglas (Douglas), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:44 (nineteen years ago) link

Clearly, Douglas' article is genius because it has birthed the most coherent ILM rockism discussion yet.

Spencer Chow otm. That said, the final paragraph of the article concerns me. A lot.

One word for reading widely and maintaining awareness of other discourses and other touchstones is "responsibility." But another word for what's described in the position that we ought to "stage raids on other kinds of culture criticism: great writing about movies, about literature, about food" -- dilettantism.

That "great" may be the most troubling moment, as it ::dear god, I swore I'd never use this word again:: reinscribes another normative discourse on top of the one it seeks to erase. Replacing old touchstones with new ones solves nothing -- reliance on touchstones and criteria for greatness represents the very foundation of rockism.

xpost - which is what mrjosh is getting at a couple posts up - damn this thread is moving quickly

rogermexico (rogermexico), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:45 (nineteen years ago) link

I've missed a whole bunch of this discussion when i went to dinner, but mike p.:

I don't know, I think in saying that you want things explained or that you want to explain it is totally all about meaning. See, I don't have a problem with the idea of meaning, though I do have a problem with the idea of a correct meaning. I mean, logos = truth; I think Deleuze is better understood in saying that we don't want to erect a monolithic interpretation and to understand that there should be a proliferation of interpretations, which is sorta beneficial and stimulating to everyone involved.

I agree with this; I meant I want them to explain their interaction, not some universal truth about the music.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:47 (nineteen years ago) link

"Scott, everyone and their mother still says this."

Yeah, but I meant critic-wise. But then I remembered that I used to live in Philly and that I sometimes read Tom Moon's reviews and that he was probably guilty of this. And the last time I got seriously pissed-off by an article (other than Hornby's fuckin' nightmare in the NYT) was Moon's thing in Esquire ot GQ where he dismissed R.Kelly as someone who didn't have anything to say to anybody. Anything REAL. Anything POSITIVE. Then he went on to lionize whatever neo-soul titan was floating his boat that week. Someone suitably noble and full of grace.

scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:47 (nineteen years ago) link

mrjosh: gotcha--it's just very rare for people to discuss lots of popular music from another fixed frame of reference, i.e. nobody ever calls The London Suede "the Poor Righteous Teachers of rock"...

Douglas (Douglas), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:49 (nineteen years ago) link

I'll never forget the time Douglas mentioned he'd written something a while ago under a pseudonym, and I said, "Geir Hongro?"

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:49 (nineteen years ago) link

"nobody ever calls The London Suede "the Poor Righteous Teachers of rock"..."

But I did call Baltimore club music the new Dylan! Wait, maybe that is rockist. Now I'm all bugaboo!

scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:51 (nineteen years ago) link

That reminds me of my favorite Christgau line: when he called "Amazing Grace" "the 'Send in the Clowns' of roots music."

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:51 (nineteen years ago) link

I would say that even though many critics are sophisticated enough to not say it explicitly, it's still all over their values and it's all over editorial selection. I love MIA, but not for her biography, but her success is due in large part to the hype surrounding just that. I'm wondering if one rockist aspect of pop-ism is that validity that pop success implies - regardless of the means by which that success is achieved (or is that just hypocrisy).

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:52 (nineteen years ago) link

sorry, that's an xpost to Scott's critic-wise comment.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:52 (nineteen years ago) link

Douglas' comment: (Great comment from the teacher: "So you have the singer over here, but you also have the songwriters, the managers, the producers, the instrumentalists, the artist-and-repertoire people. What does the singer get? Well, she's getting to do what she wants to do: she gets to sing.")

Reasons why auteurist theory falls apart.

Guymauve (Guymauve), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:56 (nineteen years ago) link

I feel like these sort of discussions sort of go in circles because someone enters the discussion by seeing "anti-rockist" as promoting one kind of music over another when the anti-rockist is actually telling people to stop promoting one form of music over another ("form of music" very loosely defined here obv.)

I'd be interested in getting to more of what I was talking about upthread - the ways in which critics use rockism to control discourse, and how we can use deconstruction to map out how critics create this heirarchy that says the Beatles made the best record of the 20th Century, for example (see: Rolling Stone's 2003 list of the best albums of all time).

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:59 (nineteen years ago) link

Also Noodle Vague is very otm in this thread! I think rogermexico is too but I'm not sure because he's being a little theory-heavy for me.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:00 (nineteen years ago) link

douglas' piece is simple and direct and really good. kudos to you and mm.

it made me miss my missing of the last emp pop music studies conference all the more.

i was going to write a bunch of things after reading it, but either the noodle vague person said them very eloquently already, or i got so embroiled in reading the thread i forgot what i was gonna say.

i for one have very spotty, primarily self-taught understandings of folks like derrida. i never finished my undergrad degree. but it does seem rather obvious that a lot of this sort of critical rethink regarding the "normative" nature of pop/rock is happening NOW: after 50 years of rock music, a hundred and twenty years of recorded popular music, and roughly forty years of pop/rock criticism. most art forms went through a similar thing critically in the '60s, (notably of course conceptual/ pop artists and postmodern authors), which in its own way made even the concept of pop/rock ("low" culture) criticism possible. the influence of academia on pop/rock crit. is greater today than it was in the '80s when you mostly couldn't write for the "voice" unless you limply quoted baudrillard -- and this is a good thing, but i'll get to that in a second.

i've always thought that what's held back the pop/rock discourse has been more than anything how popular/ "populist" it is. i refer not to the seymour glass approach to music writing (this power-noise-jazz trio is good at least partly because they're unpopular) versus the chuck eddy method (this hair metal band is good at least partly because they're not unpopular), but how commodity-centered and release date/ad-money-driven pop/rock writing is -- the simple/ obvious fact that music writing is an extension of the entertainment industry's need to continually sell more product.

and while i initially balked at the idea of contemporary music studies entering academia, it appears that much of what's being done there is at least a bit fueled by the sort of focused, intense, and marketplace-free FANDOM one used to only find in 'zines, which tended to be written --not so well-- by malcontents living in their mothers' basements. (i don't feel the need to enumerate what's good about 'zines since i've done them, slowly and irregularly, for 22 years myself. and yeah, we all know blogs have replaced 'zines, for the most part.)

i can't wait to read tim ellison's thesis on psychedelic rock or whatever the hell it's on. he's always been one of my favorite writers and it's awesome/ only right and natural that he can get a degree based on this work.

Michael J McGonigal (mike mcgonigal), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:02 (nineteen years ago) link

You just have to write the alternative for yourself, DJ. Howard Zinn to thread. Fight The Power, etc. (I'm only being half-silly)

scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:03 (nineteen years ago) link

Lethal, this is why those Deleuzian comments seem out of place. This is about taste and gatekeeping, about hierarchies of value, so the obvious go-to man is Bourdieu. If you're going to throw theory around, that is.

Bernie Gendron's book, From Montmarte to the Mudd Club, is pretty good on this count and really gets at the history of these kinds of debates as they've played out in relation to the avant-garde and popular music over the course of the twentieth century.

Guymauve (Guymauve), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:03 (nineteen years ago) link

i just realized that the whole thing i wrote really has almost nothing to do with the subject -- i just used the discussion as a booster step to get myself up onto my own rather high (and tattered) horse!

hah. lo siento.

Michael J McGonigal (mike mcgonigal), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:06 (nineteen years ago) link

xp: i just realized that the whole thing i wrote really has almost nothing to do with the subject -- i just used the discussion as a booster step to get myself up onto my own rather high (and tattered) horse!

hah. lo siento.

Michael J McGonigal (mike mcgonigal), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:06 (nineteen years ago) link

Well it seems like there's so much debate about what rockism "is" that we never get to the point of applying the ideas we learn from it into some sort of practical direction.

Lethal, this is why those Deleuzian comments seem out of place. This is about taste and gatekeeping, about hierarchies of value, so the obvious go-to man is Bourdieu. If you're going to throw theory around, that is.

Bernie Gendron's book, From Montmarte to the Mudd Club, is pretty good on this count and really gets at the history of these kinds of debates as they've played out in relation to the avant-garde and popular music over the course of the twentieth century.

I don't mean to "throw theory around," I just picked that quote up from the debate on dissensus! and I think those deleuze quotes definitely relete to this discussion in a very real way.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:08 (nineteen years ago) link

Sorry hit submit too soon...

...in a very real way. I will definitely check out that book though.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:09 (nineteen years ago) link

I like the Deleuze/Tim Finney quote because it relates directly to the way I would like to discuss music, through is effects on me, rather than with some specific and unalterable "meaning," an idea which is tied up in rockism.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:11 (nineteen years ago) link

Like when someone decides that MIA "means" "the right" politics.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:12 (nineteen years ago) link

(does that make sense?)

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:12 (nineteen years ago) link

i really do wonder what someone who's never even encountered the word "rockism" must think of it.

ill admit that when i first heard the phrase, i filed it in my mental dictionary as a synonym for "elitist".

maria tessa sciarrino (theoreticalgirl), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:13 (nineteen years ago) link

MJM, just a quick shout-out to you and the inspiration that Chemical Imbalance provided me and how much I appreciated the scattershot inclusiveness of your various obsessions. The art brut rubbing shoulders with the rock and the jazz and the lit. I have no doubt that you had an effect on how I viewed art and music in the future. No, I never did finish reading Dyad, and no, I didn't become a Game Theory fan, but I had a hell of a lot of fun otherwise and I learned a lot.

scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:13 (nineteen years ago) link

Like when someone decides that MIA "means" "the right" politics.

(or for that matter, the "wrong" politics)

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:19 (nineteen years ago) link

scott -- ohh wow, thanks so much.

fyi, i've just started a publishing venture with steve from puncture -- the first two titles are gonna be a thick-ass book/ cd "chemical imbalance" best-of and a collection of essays/ writings by luc sante, so i'm very psyched about that! [working title for the c.i. book: "In Love With Those Times: The Best of C.I." -- izzat too flying nun-centric/ stolen, or what?]

i don't remember ever reading a brodsky book all the way through either but i do find him a much better "difficulut" writer than any of the mcsweeneys clan and remain curious re: his lack of renown. game theory = acquired taste, to be sure.

Michael J McGonigal (mike mcgonigal), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:21 (nineteen years ago) link

a collection of essays/ writings by luc sante

[[has heart attack, dies]]

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:22 (nineteen years ago) link

That definition of logocentrism is extremely simplified, but you can still relate it to music by for instance replacing "written" with "recorded" and "speech" as "live music". A rockist will always privilege music performed by the musician in front of him/her because it is the least mediated (always a bad thing) and the closest (most present) to the source of true meaning.

I'd like to be really annoying and quote myself in order to expand this a bit (in a basic way) and explain why it's a problem.

The "source of true meaning" is problematic because it denies cultural mediation. Most people adhere to a Cartesian worldview "naturally" because it is "apparent" (i.e. *I* attach meaning to things myself and I have agency and authority over my life and my artistic output). Psychoanalysis (among other things) finally taught us to challenge this whole and rational ideal of the self and to recognize the subject's definition from without. The end result of this challenge should be a lessening of the importance of the individual author of a work and a recognition that the work does not spring forth fully formed from the pure unmediated mind of the artist. However, rockism clings to this heroic view of a soulful and pure authorial intent, thereby priviliging singer-songwriting, virtuosity, the live (present) experience, and the timeless nature of true music; and at the same time decries the studio, the producer, recorded music, technology (although the specific technology changes over time), and ephemeral music.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:24 (nineteen years ago) link

Does rockism require a belief in an ideal of "true meaning"? Can't someone have a rockist belief i.e. 'i like aesop rock because his work is more complex' that isn't closer to an expression of the soul as understood by the rockist?

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:27 (nineteen years ago) link

Hmm, that's an interesting complication. I guess the question would be, why does someone value something more "complex"?

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:31 (nineteen years ago) link

Lethal, didn't mean to be flip up there and certainly wasn't referring to your posts.

And Spencer, you're just reiterating what I suggested about discourse, and what Douglas was saying about normativity: they each set up regimes of meaning, value and understanding which many people take for granted, or as simple common sense.

More to your point, what precisely is "complex"?

Guymauve (Guymauve), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:44 (nineteen years ago) link

Maybe a better example would be something like Autechre which is very intricately programmed.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:46 (nineteen years ago) link

But how do we know that and to whom does it matter? Complex music can be dull, dull, dull, whereas so-called simple music can provide deeply affecting pleasure. I know you're not arguing this, but I'm always puzzled by the complex/simple dichotomy as fetishizing and mystifying creativity.

Guymauve (Guymauve), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:51 (nineteen years ago) link

Guymauve otm -- For me, so much of what's enjoyable/ interesting about Autechre's music is less the fluttery "surface"/ complicated shit but what's happening deep in the mix much more slowly, "simply."

Michael J McGonigal (mike mcgonigal), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:54 (nineteen years ago) link

And Spencer, you're just reiterating

I wanted to explicitly expand upon my logocentrism definition because I've found it's better to overexplain on ILM because people are coming from so many different places.

I wish Drew Daniel was here.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:55 (nineteen years ago) link

"Complex" means more factors involved in whatever area you're talking about. Appreciating something for being more complex than something else is entirely relative. Sure, someone might say that they like Yes and hate the Beatles because the Beatles' songs are not as compositionally complex, and you're reaction is to question why this type of complexity seems to be the only thing that matters to the person.

On the other hand, I could say that I like "Go All the Way" by the Raspberries more than I like "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend" by the Rubinoos because I think there's a little more to it.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:56 (nineteen years ago) link

Clearly, some people who listen to classical music privilege it over rock or folk because of its complexity. I think this is slightly different than rockism.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:57 (nineteen years ago) link

Yeah, rockism has to value a little of the simplicity and trashiness of rock.

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:59 (nineteen years ago) link

Tim Ellison, doesn't that make the complement of "there is more to it" totally worthless, then? Because sometimes something minimal is better than something "complex" or intricate. What you want to say is not that it IS complex therefore good, but what effect this intricate passage has on you as a listener, what it does to make the song what it is, and what makes it effective.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Saturday, 7 May 2005 00:03 (nineteen years ago) link

Without a belief in "true meaning", even if "true meaning" doesn't exist, there is no point to ever asking any question, discussion quietly suffocated under a feather pillow.

L. Thompson, Saturday, 7 May 2005 00:07 (nineteen years ago) link


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