Douglas Wolk, clearheaded, on rockism

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I think "rockist" = "hipster" for the more musically literate.

Not only. The average Status Quo or AC/DC fan is probably a "rockist" as well.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:04 (nineteen years ago) link

we'd've gotten away with it if it wasn't for that meddling Norwegian.
Scooby Hongroo!

Ken L (Ken L), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:04 (nineteen years ago) link

The notion that only "rockists" are guilty of "rockism" is limited, in other words--the use of the term as an aspersion is a little silly. At least rockists wear it on their sleeves. This is the same trajectory that deconstruction followed in literary studies; anti-rockists need to deconstruct their own opinions after they've deconstructed rock 'n' roll.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:05 (nineteen years ago) link

Good Post-Structuralist criticism doesn't invert the binaries, mrjosh. It isn't Pop vs Rock, it's Pop and Rock and I'll have a slice of that meringue while you're on, please.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:05 (nineteen years ago) link

It's too simple just dividing things into pop and rock, particularly when most of the stuff you call pop is, indeed, not pop, but rather R&B, dance or hip-hop.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:06 (nineteen years ago) link

Right TV, I agree--what I'm saying is that right now the discourse around rockism has inverted the binaries.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:07 (nineteen years ago) link

"the kind of pop that I call classic pop, but which the "anti-rockists" call "rock" because it is made by white guys with guitars"

Geir, was "Love Me Do" rock or was it pop?

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:09 (nineteen years ago) link

mrjosh: But what I'm saying (in the piece) is that the PARTICULAR normative position of rockism is BUILT INTO the language people use most of the time to discuss all popular music.

(really enjoying all the discussion of this here...)

Douglas (Douglas), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:10 (nineteen years ago) link

"Love Me Do" was rock, "Please Please Me" was pop.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:10 (nineteen years ago) link

I think everyone I know who would even dream of calling themselves an 'anti-rockist' is aware of that mrjosh!

xpost about binaries

Tom (Groke), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:13 (nineteen years ago) link

"Norwegian Wood" was bhangra.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:14 (nineteen years ago) link

What about "Bits and Pieces" by the Dave Clark Five?

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:15 (nineteen years ago) link

TV sorta continued: In poststructuralist critical circles there was a great term that popped up: "out-left," as in "I have been out-lefted" or "I can out-left you!" And this referred to the degree to which a hegemonic ideological commitment could be unearthed by a skilled deconstructor in almost any position or statement.

Right now, the rockists have been out-lefted by everyone. Now, all the anti-rockists are starting to out-left each other. This will continue until everyone is exhausted and recognizes that their own positions are all beholden to certain underlying aesthetic / political / ideological positions. At that point things will settle down and everyone will feel free to appreciate the music they like, etc.

Douglas / Tom: Sure, rockism is ingrained in language just like misogyny is arguably ingrained in language, I agree. But I *don't* think people are willing to admit that their anti-rockism positions are just as normative, capitalist, or what have you as rockist positions, which is what they are. Example: the "white guys with guitars" thread.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:17 (nineteen years ago) link

sure, more than enough academics have engaged in sterile pissing contests. Useful writing happens too, though.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:20 (nineteen years ago) link

Douglas: not trying to argue w/ your article btw, which I really agreed with--more reacting to the part about borrowing from the discourse in other disciplines, since in my discipline (literature), the logocentric equivalent of rockism blew up just like this and then reached an equilibrium state in the end. I.e., the negativity associated with the debate dissipated for the most part in a way it hasn't yet with rockism.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:20 (nineteen years ago) link

xpost (and jeez did that happen fast)

Lovelace inadvertantly otm in that this conversation would be trivial if rockisme were constrained to Rock. But per TV's Mr Noodle Vague's quite elegant elaboration in this thread, no genre is exempted. Valorizing "Straight Outta Compton" for it's unflinching portrayal of yadda yadda is patently rockist (Ice Cube = the new Dylan!). Much of the "Madonna Studies" genre of academic pop culture studies can be classified as not only radically rockist but almost charmingly naively so.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague offers a classically deconstructive approach to nonrockist discourse (this approach is sometimes described by both adherents and detractors as "sawing off the branch you're sitting on." Another approach, still Derridean but more poststructuralist than deconstructive, would consider the recording/performance/text specifically in its relation to other recordings/performances/texts, proceeding from the perspective that a performance/recording/text has no unique existence in any other context.

NB that this approach risks opening up an equally sticky conversation around the rockism inherent in discourses of resistance. oboy...

rogermexico (rogermexico), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:21 (nineteen years ago) link

pointing out that possessive its does not take an apostrophe = rockist

rogermexico (rogermexico), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:23 (nineteen years ago) link

xpost: TV, yes, I know, I'm not saying that nothing good will result by any means. I don't think we're disagreeing here.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:23 (nineteen years ago) link

Clearly, Douglas' article is genius because it has birthed the most coherent ILM rockism discussion yet.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:26 (nineteen years ago) link

What about "Bits and Pieces" by the Dave Clark Five?

I'd call it bad pop.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:27 (nineteen years ago) link

As an aside--I think the best way to look at rockism is in terms of what folks call "strategic essentialism" in lit crit--since it seems to me that part of the enjoyment we get out of art is that we get to adopt, while we interact with it, an essentially essentialist outlook in which we valorize the performer or artist. Sometimes rockists just have to be rockists, sometimes you just have to enjoy your Saint Etienne in the most empathic way possible, and so on. We just have to recognize that conviction about and empathy with music should be a more fluid thing that's less bound up in self-image.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:27 (nineteen years ago) link

mrjosh: Sorry, I see your point now.

Spencer: yeah, the neatness and economy of Douglas' argument is Classic.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:28 (nineteen years ago) link

I think Geir has the Beatles songs backwards. Also, Hiphop fans aren't anti-rockists (but I could see how someone who doesn't grok hiphop would worry about their Q factor, whether Norwegian or not), because hiphop is rock music. That's not going to stop them from objecting to the comparative present-day lameness of lots of non-hiphop rock. Or to the relative lameness of lots of guitar pop in light of present-day r&b.

And I'm enough of a rockist (folkist, really) to object when people use Dylan-as-the-great-lyricist as an exemplar of rockism.

gabbneb (gabbneb), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:30 (nineteen years ago) link

Where exactly is the normativity in an anti-rockist position? (The point is to _uproot_ one particular normativity that's built into a significant majority of discussion of popular music; replacing it with another is optional. An anti-rockist can think Oasis is magnificent and Lady Sovereign is awful; a rockist can think Oasis is lame and Lady Sovereign ROCKS; but to fault Lady Sovereign for not being like Oasis, or to love Lady Sovereign for being like the early Clash, is where rockism comes in.) You may be confusing anti-rockism with being anti-rock, which is a totally different thing: it's not what kind of music you like best or what kind of music you would like to hear more of, it's where you position your frame of reference for everything else by default.

"Normative" does not equal "capitalist."

Geir Hongro = Ronald Thomas Clontle.

Douglas (Douglas), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:33 (nineteen years ago) link

"Artist A doesn't write their own songs/play their own instruments".


who still sez this and is taken seriously by anybody anywhere pleeze?


okay, maybe it is said all the time and i don't read those papers.

scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:34 (nineteen years ago) link

Dylan = the new Guthrie!

rogermexico (rogermexico), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:35 (nineteen years ago) link

Geir, if you're still interested in participating in the discussion, I'm curious as to whether the Beatles wrote any other rock songs after "Love Me Do" (up through, say, Magical Mystery Tour)?

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:36 (nineteen years ago) link

x post

Honestly scott, I have this argument every time somebody spots my Britney badge.

I did point out it was a straw man position, tho.

TV's Mr Noodle Vague (noodle vague), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:36 (nineteen years ago) link

Douglas: what I mean is, anti-rockism-ists, while they are discussing rock and roll, are succesfully non-normative; but in some other discourse (about their own favorite music) they will presumably be just as normative as anyone else, and they will love Lady Sovereign for being so much like artist X or artist Y or time-period Z to which they are attached. That's all. I don't mean that being anti-rockism is inherently normative in some brain-teaser kind of way.

mrjosh (mrjosh), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:39 (nineteen years ago) link

Scott, everyone and their mother still says this.

We just have to recognize that conviction about and empathy with music should be a more fluid thing that's less bound up in self-image.

Haha, too bad we can't all afford proper Lacanian analysis!

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:41 (nineteen years ago) link

Geir Hongro = Ronald Thomas Clontle.

HAHAHAHAHAH..except it's what.. "rock", "rot", and "pop!"

donut debonair (donut), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:42 (nineteen years ago) link

"Artist A doesn't write their own songs/play their own instruments"--I recently sat in on a class full of college students talking about pop music, and it was clear that the dichotomy in their minds was between a) artists who express themselves and b) artists who are MANIPULATED. (Great comment from the teacher: "So you have the singer over here, but you also have the songwriters, the managers, the producers, the instrumentalists, the artist-and-repertoire people. What does the singer get? Well, she's getting to do what she wants to do: she gets to sing.")

Douglas (Douglas), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:44 (nineteen years ago) link

Clearly, Douglas' article is genius because it has birthed the most coherent ILM rockism discussion yet.

Spencer Chow otm. That said, the final paragraph of the article concerns me. A lot.

One word for reading widely and maintaining awareness of other discourses and other touchstones is "responsibility." But another word for what's described in the position that we ought to "stage raids on other kinds of culture criticism: great writing about movies, about literature, about food" -- dilettantism.

That "great" may be the most troubling moment, as it ::dear god, I swore I'd never use this word again:: reinscribes another normative discourse on top of the one it seeks to erase. Replacing old touchstones with new ones solves nothing -- reliance on touchstones and criteria for greatness represents the very foundation of rockism.

xpost - which is what mrjosh is getting at a couple posts up - damn this thread is moving quickly

rogermexico (rogermexico), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:45 (nineteen years ago) link

I've missed a whole bunch of this discussion when i went to dinner, but mike p.:

I don't know, I think in saying that you want things explained or that you want to explain it is totally all about meaning. See, I don't have a problem with the idea of meaning, though I do have a problem with the idea of a correct meaning. I mean, logos = truth; I think Deleuze is better understood in saying that we don't want to erect a monolithic interpretation and to understand that there should be a proliferation of interpretations, which is sorta beneficial and stimulating to everyone involved.

I agree with this; I meant I want them to explain their interaction, not some universal truth about the music.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:47 (nineteen years ago) link

"Scott, everyone and their mother still says this."

Yeah, but I meant critic-wise. But then I remembered that I used to live in Philly and that I sometimes read Tom Moon's reviews and that he was probably guilty of this. And the last time I got seriously pissed-off by an article (other than Hornby's fuckin' nightmare in the NYT) was Moon's thing in Esquire ot GQ where he dismissed R.Kelly as someone who didn't have anything to say to anybody. Anything REAL. Anything POSITIVE. Then he went on to lionize whatever neo-soul titan was floating his boat that week. Someone suitably noble and full of grace.

scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:47 (nineteen years ago) link

mrjosh: gotcha--it's just very rare for people to discuss lots of popular music from another fixed frame of reference, i.e. nobody ever calls The London Suede "the Poor Righteous Teachers of rock"...

Douglas (Douglas), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:49 (nineteen years ago) link

I'll never forget the time Douglas mentioned he'd written something a while ago under a pseudonym, and I said, "Geir Hongro?"

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:49 (nineteen years ago) link

"nobody ever calls The London Suede "the Poor Righteous Teachers of rock"..."

But I did call Baltimore club music the new Dylan! Wait, maybe that is rockist. Now I'm all bugaboo!

scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:51 (nineteen years ago) link

That reminds me of my favorite Christgau line: when he called "Amazing Grace" "the 'Send in the Clowns' of roots music."

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:51 (nineteen years ago) link

I would say that even though many critics are sophisticated enough to not say it explicitly, it's still all over their values and it's all over editorial selection. I love MIA, but not for her biography, but her success is due in large part to the hype surrounding just that. I'm wondering if one rockist aspect of pop-ism is that validity that pop success implies - regardless of the means by which that success is achieved (or is that just hypocrisy).

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:52 (nineteen years ago) link

sorry, that's an xpost to Scott's critic-wise comment.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:52 (nineteen years ago) link

Douglas' comment: (Great comment from the teacher: "So you have the singer over here, but you also have the songwriters, the managers, the producers, the instrumentalists, the artist-and-repertoire people. What does the singer get? Well, she's getting to do what she wants to do: she gets to sing.")

Reasons why auteurist theory falls apart.

Guymauve (Guymauve), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:56 (nineteen years ago) link

I feel like these sort of discussions sort of go in circles because someone enters the discussion by seeing "anti-rockist" as promoting one kind of music over another when the anti-rockist is actually telling people to stop promoting one form of music over another ("form of music" very loosely defined here obv.)

I'd be interested in getting to more of what I was talking about upthread - the ways in which critics use rockism to control discourse, and how we can use deconstruction to map out how critics create this heirarchy that says the Beatles made the best record of the 20th Century, for example (see: Rolling Stone's 2003 list of the best albums of all time).

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 22:59 (nineteen years ago) link

Also Noodle Vague is very otm in this thread! I think rogermexico is too but I'm not sure because he's being a little theory-heavy for me.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:00 (nineteen years ago) link

douglas' piece is simple and direct and really good. kudos to you and mm.

it made me miss my missing of the last emp pop music studies conference all the more.

i was going to write a bunch of things after reading it, but either the noodle vague person said them very eloquently already, or i got so embroiled in reading the thread i forgot what i was gonna say.

i for one have very spotty, primarily self-taught understandings of folks like derrida. i never finished my undergrad degree. but it does seem rather obvious that a lot of this sort of critical rethink regarding the "normative" nature of pop/rock is happening NOW: after 50 years of rock music, a hundred and twenty years of recorded popular music, and roughly forty years of pop/rock criticism. most art forms went through a similar thing critically in the '60s, (notably of course conceptual/ pop artists and postmodern authors), which in its own way made even the concept of pop/rock ("low" culture) criticism possible. the influence of academia on pop/rock crit. is greater today than it was in the '80s when you mostly couldn't write for the "voice" unless you limply quoted baudrillard -- and this is a good thing, but i'll get to that in a second.

i've always thought that what's held back the pop/rock discourse has been more than anything how popular/ "populist" it is. i refer not to the seymour glass approach to music writing (this power-noise-jazz trio is good at least partly because they're unpopular) versus the chuck eddy method (this hair metal band is good at least partly because they're not unpopular), but how commodity-centered and release date/ad-money-driven pop/rock writing is -- the simple/ obvious fact that music writing is an extension of the entertainment industry's need to continually sell more product.

and while i initially balked at the idea of contemporary music studies entering academia, it appears that much of what's being done there is at least a bit fueled by the sort of focused, intense, and marketplace-free FANDOM one used to only find in 'zines, which tended to be written --not so well-- by malcontents living in their mothers' basements. (i don't feel the need to enumerate what's good about 'zines since i've done them, slowly and irregularly, for 22 years myself. and yeah, we all know blogs have replaced 'zines, for the most part.)

i can't wait to read tim ellison's thesis on psychedelic rock or whatever the hell it's on. he's always been one of my favorite writers and it's awesome/ only right and natural that he can get a degree based on this work.

Michael J McGonigal (mike mcgonigal), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:02 (nineteen years ago) link

You just have to write the alternative for yourself, DJ. Howard Zinn to thread. Fight The Power, etc. (I'm only being half-silly)

scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:03 (nineteen years ago) link

Lethal, this is why those Deleuzian comments seem out of place. This is about taste and gatekeeping, about hierarchies of value, so the obvious go-to man is Bourdieu. If you're going to throw theory around, that is.

Bernie Gendron's book, From Montmarte to the Mudd Club, is pretty good on this count and really gets at the history of these kinds of debates as they've played out in relation to the avant-garde and popular music over the course of the twentieth century.

Guymauve (Guymauve), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:03 (nineteen years ago) link

i just realized that the whole thing i wrote really has almost nothing to do with the subject -- i just used the discussion as a booster step to get myself up onto my own rather high (and tattered) horse!

hah. lo siento.

Michael J McGonigal (mike mcgonigal), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:06 (nineteen years ago) link

xp: i just realized that the whole thing i wrote really has almost nothing to do with the subject -- i just used the discussion as a booster step to get myself up onto my own rather high (and tattered) horse!

hah. lo siento.

Michael J McGonigal (mike mcgonigal), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:06 (nineteen years ago) link

Well it seems like there's so much debate about what rockism "is" that we never get to the point of applying the ideas we learn from it into some sort of practical direction.

Lethal, this is why those Deleuzian comments seem out of place. This is about taste and gatekeeping, about hierarchies of value, so the obvious go-to man is Bourdieu. If you're going to throw theory around, that is.

Bernie Gendron's book, From Montmarte to the Mudd Club, is pretty good on this count and really gets at the history of these kinds of debates as they've played out in relation to the avant-garde and popular music over the course of the twentieth century.

I don't mean to "throw theory around," I just picked that quote up from the debate on dissensus! and I think those deleuze quotes definitely relete to this discussion in a very real way.

Lethal Dizzle (djdee2005), Friday, 6 May 2005 23:08 (nineteen years ago) link


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