Freelancing FAQ

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Even though I've been doing this for a long time (two weeks'll be 6 years since my first real item in print, so basically my entire adult life), but am starting to do a lot more and for a lot of different places. Mostly, I've been more like a stringer for one place at a time while holding down shitty dayjobs. But I think I'm on the verge of where my dayjob is not worth it anymore, and maybe I should go f/l f/t. It's sort of a scary idea, so I'm asking for some advice from the knowledgeable and seasoned vets out here.

Mostly I'm looking for advice on the bizzizzness side of things as I'm a firm believer in the A.J. Liebling saw that "the only way to write is well. How you do that is your own business."

thanks in advance.

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Friday, 18 July 2003 16:51 (twenty years ago) link

There was a good thread about this topic last year that Anna (I believe) started...

Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 18 July 2003 16:54 (twenty years ago) link

couldn't find it on the new search dillyo, I'll try again.

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Friday, 18 July 2003 16:55 (twenty years ago) link

cripes. can't find it. the search only gives you categories.

Anyway, as a subtopic for this thread, I'm also looking for advice on how to drift out being mostly a music writer into more of a feature/human interest type o'dude.

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Friday, 18 July 2003 17:00 (twenty years ago) link

Well, I remember Douglas Wolk having loads of great advice (as usual) for Anna. Hopefully he'll reply to this thread.

I'm working on your subtopic as we speak. The way I've decided to go about it is to pitch publications that I regularly write about music for on other topics, and to build a completely separate non-music clips package. But it's slow going right now.

Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 18 July 2003 17:03 (twenty years ago) link

Sadly or not, my greatest freelancing successes have all come through personal connections -- meeting someone at a party, having a friend who gets a job somewhere, etc. I just wrote a profile for Yoga Journal, not because I'm any great expert on yoga but because one of my friends just became the editor. The problem, of course, is that this understandable system of networking works against you unless you can break into the network somehow.

I've had some success with getting replies to "cold call" story pitches, but it's muy difficult. I'm currently working on a spec piece for a magazine I'd really really like to get published in, but past experience with spec things is so-so; I wrote one long article on health care reform (Medicaid managed care, to be specific) for a national mag, which the editor claimed to like, but then another more senior editor had another health care piece he wanted to run, and then the editor I had made contact with left the magazine, and that was that. My long-term ideal is to have some kind of regular gig somewhere, 30 hours a week or so, make enough to get by on if nothing else is cooking, but have the flexibility to pursue other things as my fancy dictates. (My Fancy Dictates as a band name -- c/d?) Which, now that I think of it, is kind of the situation I'm in now. Hey, I'm already at my long-term ideal! Time to retire, I guess.

And, uh, if anyone's looking for a story on Medicaid managed care...

JesseFox (JesseFox), Friday, 18 July 2003 18:22 (twenty years ago) link

Anyway, as a subtopic for this thread, I'm also looking for advice on how to drift out being mostly a music writer into more of a feature/human interest type o'dude.

Oh, Horace, I just had a fantastic idea! You could write about sex! I'm thinking some people might really enjoy that!

jewelly (jewelly), Friday, 18 July 2003 18:29 (twenty years ago) link

Anybody want to see my collection of rejection notes from Penthouse Letters?

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Friday, 18 July 2003 18:35 (twenty years ago) link

"collection of rejection notes from Penthouse Letters" = the new "etchings"

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Friday, 18 July 2003 18:43 (twenty years ago) link

How about invoicing?
I'm doing one up right now and I hate doing them.
Is there any sort of standard format?

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Friday, 18 July 2003 18:55 (twenty years ago) link

revive!

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Wednesday, 23 July 2003 16:18 (twenty years ago) link

two weeks pass...
revive again!

how do you usually wait after invoicing before getting anxious about getting MONEY?

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Wednesday, 6 August 2003 17:17 (twenty years ago) link

a good employer will often mail you payment in less than 2 weeks. i send a friendly email reminder after 30 days, an angry phone call after 45! YMMV

aliceliddel, Wednesday, 6 August 2003 17:28 (twenty years ago) link

You should invoice straight away on print date and then if they haven't paid 30 days later, phone the accounts person. Ask the editor to give you the accounts department phone so you never wind up hassling editorial about it - if editorial haven't sent payment data to accounts, the latter chases them so you don't have to.

*Makes mental note to ring Independent*

suzy (suzy), Wednesday, 6 August 2003 17:32 (twenty years ago) link

It depends on where (and bear in mind I'm in fiction); my most frequent publisher is a non-profit, and the employees are all unpaid volunteers (unlike we freelancers). The person who handles the checks is also working on her PhD, so I wait until publication and then touch base, if necessary (it's only happened once).

Tep (ktepi), Wednesday, 6 August 2003 20:09 (twenty years ago) link

I did some work for a certain mag a while ago (March) and have yet to be paid. I have a long history with them, and a long history of waiting and waiting to be paid. On Friday, I sent the ed a quick little polite email reminding him that I had yet to see any money for my work done FIVE months ago. This was his reply:

Sorry a cheque hasn't been sent yet. We're in mid-August tight-cash flow
land, so if you can hold off for a bit, I'd prefer to pay you in the early
fall.

I wonder if I can tell my landlord that or the phone company or the student loans officers or VISA. I'm being so taken advantage of here, and I'm mad as hell.

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:09 (twenty years ago) link

ask him what you just asked us.

g--ff c-nn-n (gcannon), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:42 (twenty years ago) link

and give 'em hell, btw.

g--ff c-nn-n (gcannon), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:43 (twenty years ago) link

(xpost)Horace, he said '*if* you can hold off' and you have to write him back and say you really can't as you're also in mid-August tight cash-flow land. Maybe he'll get it. Also, much as you'd like to help him out, your landlord doesn't give a shit about him and would 'prefer' to have his rent now.

If I have hassle with a publication's accounts department, I take my business elsewhere.

suzy (suzy), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:43 (twenty years ago) link

"Net 60" is generous. "Net 240" is absurd and he knows that. You can say "I unfortunately can't hold off any longer. Please submit your check by [x]" and then give him a date he has to pay you by. "Thanks for your understanding."

He sounds British though, maybe that's too brusque. aha x-post with suzy. I guess not!

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:44 (twenty years ago) link

you gotta be ray liotta, man.

"you don't got the money? FUCK YOU, PAY ME. your dog died? FUCK YOU, PAY ME."

walloping the fuck outta them with a pistol butt i find helps too.

strongo hulkington (dubplatestyle), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:49 (twenty years ago) link

Best writing advice ever.

Tep (ktepi), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:52 (twenty years ago) link

yeah, well, I used to be a "contributing editor" for them, but in the last two years have done less and less as I've moved on to more reliable and better paying stuff. this was a last minute thing that he asked me to do, and played on my sentimentality for this paper as "the place where I got my start."

I actually replied by highlighting that part of his email and saying that I didn't understand. It's not a terribly large sum of money, and I don't NEED it, but I'm terribly insulted that they would treat me like this. I mean, it's only $50.

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:53 (twenty years ago) link

50 bucks is two weeks worth of food, go kick his desk over and break a 9 iron over his shoulders.

g--ff c-nn-n (gcannon), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:54 (twenty years ago) link

we all say it's okay!!

g--ff c-nn-n (gcannon), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:54 (twenty years ago) link

all right.
I'm not sure how the court system works, but I could choose to be tried by a jury of my ILX peers right? It's in the constitution, no?

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:56 (twenty years ago) link

look, they WANT you to hit them. they're ASKING for it.

strongo hulkington (dubplatestyle), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:56 (twenty years ago) link

Horace, $50 is just as important as $500 if you're freelance.

Tracer OTM. The British eq. would either fail to respond or be on holiday. I hate it when the accounts department go on holiday, it feels like they're spending MY MONEY.

suzy (suzy), Monday, 11 August 2003 17:57 (twenty years ago) link

suzy fucking otm for her first point.

$50 can mean medication, groceries, your electric bill, etc etc etc.

strongo hulkington (dubplatestyle), Monday, 11 August 2003 18:12 (twenty years ago) link

passive-aggressiveness triumphs again.
I sent him an email saying I didn't understand what he was saying, and he replied that they'd get a cheque out by the end of the week.

partial transcript:

me: I don't know what to make of this: "if you can hold off for a
bit, I'd prefer to pay you in the early fall." so I won't make
anything of it.

Him: To clarify
what I meant: Cash flow is somewhat tight at the moment. The Accounting Guy and I must
therefore pick and choose which writers we pay sooner, and which we pay
later. I was attempting to say, in that endearingly oblique manner of mine,
that we could cut you a cheque immediately, but my preference was to delay
paying you until September, if that doesn't cause any major problems for
you. Sorry for the confusion, I'll ask The Accounting Guy to send you payment
this week.

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Monday, 11 August 2003 18:18 (twenty years ago) link

I mean, if they're picking and choosing which writers to pay, don't you think the 5 month-old tab should be near the top?
though perhaps since I'm no longer a regular contributor, they don't see as much value in placating me, since I couldn't turn around and say, "word flow is somewhat tight right now. I have to pick and choose, so I won't have that piece for the summer fun guide to you until September."

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Monday, 11 August 2003 18:24 (twenty years ago) link

The squeaky wheel gets the most grease, Horace.

Glad it's sorted. Never think you are compromising a professional relationship by making a professional demand. It is your editor who capitalises on people who don't chase him hard enough, but you know you can get paid sooner because you know the rationale now.

suzy (suzy), Monday, 11 August 2003 18:28 (twenty years ago) link

Nice work H!

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Monday, 11 August 2003 18:38 (twenty years ago) link

Although you could also ask to be senior contrib editor just to keep them on yr. CV...

suzy (suzy), Monday, 11 August 2003 18:43 (twenty years ago) link

Original thread is here:

Freelancing: towards poverty and mentalism? (particular attention: mark s, Suzy, Fritz and anyone else who's made the jump)


Where the (roughly) £1000 owed by various publishing companies has got to is well beyond ILE search.

Good luck Horace, I've had some horribly poor moments, but I'm still glad I left.

Anna (Anna), Monday, 11 August 2003 19:24 (twenty years ago) link

Anna, ask the accounts person what is Emap backwards.

(pa-me)

suzy (suzy), Monday, 11 August 2003 19:27 (twenty years ago) link

What is an editor looking for when he asks for pitches? I mean, exactly what is he looking for, not just 'what does this mean?'? Because this is what an editor I approached said to me 'send some samples and pitches' - now samples I'm fine with but the last part has me a little stumped.

David. (Cozen), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 10:48 (twenty years ago) link

Pitches are ideas for new articles (wow he even talked editor lingo for you and everything). Try to send five things you think should go in the mag along with your cuttings.

suzy (suzy), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 10:54 (twenty years ago) link

Yeah, I know what pitches are! I just mean do I give him a rough outline, a title, a short sentence, a bibliography, a list of all the words I intend to use, an indexed account of... etc?

David. (Cozen), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 11:02 (twenty years ago) link

re pitches: most editors like you to give them an almost full transcript/breakdown of your idea; then they say "not really what we're looking for", then you see it in the same publication slightly altered and done inhouse a couple of months later... tehrefore keep em short - don't give them everything you got...

Dave Stelfox (Dave Stelfox), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 11:13 (twenty years ago) link

one publisher mentioned upthread owed me a lot of money for a good while as did a certain newspaper referred to earlier a few years ago. the only way i got the newspaper to pay me was saying i was taking a day out of my schedule to come and pick up my cheque in person, otherwise i would sit in the lobby, waiting all night if necessary, until i got it... it worked, but only just...

Dave Stelfox (Dave Stelfox), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 11:33 (twenty years ago) link

And these papers/mags wonder why they can't hang on to their best writers.

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 14:46 (twenty years ago) link

i don't think they ever viewed me as one of those!

Dave Stelfox (Dave Stelfox), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 14:50 (twenty years ago) link

Dave otm, I have had two pitches ripped off already, albeit 3 or 4 months later.

Ronan (Ronan), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 14:51 (twenty years ago) link

Kind of off topic but what I hate about music writing and even just liking music is the fact that there are so many fucking total fakers who just read what's hot and spout off about it when they probably haven't even got the album, the same people will be all about how they saw this gig and that gig when it's obvious they didn't even see it all.

Everyone wants a piece of the music, or the cred that goes with writing about it or knowing about it or whatever, without actually putting in any of the soul crushing graft, and lets face it these people don't have much of that because they've no passion to invest in the first place.

The worst part of all is, I study journalism and I see it in people who are otherwise nice people, but everyone wants a short cut. I sound like I'm 40 or something but it is so frustratingly omnipresent.

Ronan (Ronan), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 14:55 (twenty years ago) link

Uh oh, it's Tuesday!!

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 14:58 (twenty years ago) link

although by not getting payment you are not spending the money, so kind of saving, remember: the company holding on to your money is making interest on its being in their account, interest you should be making from it being in yours....

jo jad, Tuesday, 12 August 2003 14:58 (twenty years ago) link

I think, from what I've seen of a the few places I've written for, editors will always choose the path of least resistance. So like if they realize that a pitch from someone they don't know well is a good idea after they've shot down original pitch, they're more likely to pitch that to one of their pocket writers than to go back to the pitcher and compromise their authority by allowing that the pitcher was on to something before they were themself.


Ronan: Soul crushing graft or craft?

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 14:59 (twenty years ago) link

that's always the way ronan - everyone knows everything abt music, don't you know...

Dave Stelfox (Dave Stelfox), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 15:06 (twenty years ago) link

Esp editors at city weeklies who never go out.

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 15:10 (twenty years ago) link

five years pass...

so... how does one break into this? i would like to start doing freelance work to supplement my insanely boring/low-paying job, but i don't know where/how to pick up the work! is this a sign i am not ready? do you have to wait for these things to come to you and then build on that? i would be interested in marketing/pr/grantwriting/whatever... not like 'i'm a freelance music writer lol' type stuff, though i'd be down with some writing/editing if the opportunity presented itself.

gangsa paradise (tehresa), Friday, 6 February 2009 18:36 (fifteen years ago) link

not like 'i'm a freelance music writer lol' type stuff

why ever not??!??? lol

Local Garda, Friday, 6 February 2009 18:41 (fifteen years ago) link

tehresa, I think the usual path involves having a stepping stone somewhere. If you know and have worked with anyone in charge of doing the kind of stuff you're looking for, just let them know you're always available to pick up work. Ideally, they toss something your way when they're short of hands; you turn it around effectively; they start realizing it's way less headache to throw things your way; they send more; they mention to other people that they know someone who can take care of X, Y, or Z; etc. etc. I mean, this is kind of a snowballing of reputation/connections, really, just like starting some kind of business.

nabisco, Friday, 6 February 2009 18:47 (fifteen years ago) link

^^ point being Step One is probably having one person you know somewhere who, when they need a certain thing done, thinks "oh right, I know tehresa could take this off my hands"

nabisco, Friday, 6 February 2009 18:49 (fifteen years ago) link

yeah i need to work on that. argh.

is it worth doing marketing/pr stuff for free for a community theater as an attempt to resume/portfolio-build? i am v hesitant about undervaluing myself at this stage, because i feel v undervalued at dayjob now and am nervous about anyone thinking, 'oh i know let's get tehresa to do this it won't cost us anything!' as a habit but also, i really need to work/practice my skills right now.

gangsa paradise (tehresa), Friday, 6 February 2009 18:56 (fifteen years ago) link

eleven months pass...

so if i am filling out a job app that asks for my most recent employer, do i list myself since my current freelance work is a contract and i am not an employee of said client? or do i just keep that to my resume and cover letter and list my last REAL job as my most recent employer?

tehresa, Wednesday, 13 January 2010 02:25 (fourteen years ago) link

example?

Astronaut Mike Dexter (Jimmy The Mod Awaits The Return Of His Beloved), Wednesday, 13 January 2010 02:47 (fourteen years ago) link

four years pass...

http://www.ideastap.com/IdeasMag/the-knowledge/laurie-penny-journalist-writer

interview about how to make it

j., Sunday, 15 June 2014 16:47 (nine years ago) link

four months pass...

not sure if this is the best thread, seemed ok -

anyone who's done editing/proofing as a freelancer have any commonsense advice about contracting and payment agreements? like, is there a norm of asking for money to start work, or breaking the job into halves or installments?

i've been courting some clients to try and get a nominally credibly rep as an editor, with (so far) no luck, so i haven't had to negotiate this yet. it seems like most jobs, they would be simple enough (given that i'm not burdened by a lot of work to juggle) to just do, hand over, and ask for payment on. but is there any worry that individual clients (not institutions farming things out, who are obviously not in general reliable w/ the ol paychecks) will not pay?

j., Thursday, 23 October 2014 21:11 (nine years ago) link

four years pass...

Well my dayjob's going to shit and I'm thinking of taking the plunge as a freelance copywriter / creative. How very terrifying. Although I'm kinda of excited. Still getting my head around the ins and outs of how to set myself up, the finance part, whether I need to create a company or use and umbrella company etc... And finding clients, eek! Any general tips?

frame casual (dog latin), Friday, 8 March 2019 12:09 (five years ago) link

Ideally you can operate as a sole trader. Avoid using an umbrella company unless you're making enough to justify losing some of it to them in fees. Or try one initially (if you want to use an accountant too they may be able to recommend an umbrella co) before switching to limited company if there is enough work coming in over the course of a year to make that worthwhile.

nashwan, Friday, 8 March 2019 12:14 (five years ago) link

Sole trader was fine for me for ages - eventually moved to ltd company for taking on content contracts on big frameworks w/ more compliance hurdles (government work, basically). I find the admin/accountancy overheads on that a bit of a pain in the arse tbh, and I wouldn't have switched to ltd company unless I'd had to, but it roughly works for where I am.

woof, Friday, 8 March 2019 13:13 (five years ago) link

I'm meeting with a freelance recruiter in a week or so. Seems like a pretty good one but who knows. But yeah there are a few forms I have to complete in that regard.

frame casual (dog latin), Friday, 8 March 2019 13:27 (five years ago) link

four months pass...

Hi thread. I've been offered a very exciting freelance opp. It's just a small job right now, providing 'scamps' for a creative agency to pitch to a potential FMCG client. However, I also know that my current full-time employer is also pitching work to the same client and I'll probably be the creative on the project, so it's a conflict of interest, right? I have to turn the freelance opp down? Or do I?

frame casual (dog latin), Saturday, 27 July 2019 17:34 (four years ago) link

so it's a conflict of interest, right?

Yes. Very much so. And if I were your full-time employer and I found out you'd done that, I'd shitbin you before the day was out.

A is for (Aimless), Saturday, 27 July 2019 17:37 (four years ago) link

one year passes...

so
(a) my book is out in the world (see relevant threads), and
(b) my editing and subbing backstop work is becoming more and more competitive and less and less print-based (where all my experience is) and generally further and fewer between so
(c) i am putting myself back out in the world for freelance writing yay gritted.teeth.emoji

and i very belatedly have a query = how acceptable (or sensible) is it to send the exact same idea to several outlets at the same time?

to date i have always tended to operate a kind of "first refusal"/"second refusal" system, which is respectful to commissioning editors but maybe not helpful to me?

except: if outlet x (that i really really want to work with) is slow in saying yes but does say yes, and outlet y (who would be nice to work with but not quite ideal in this instance) says yes quicker, how do i extract it from y to give to x without looking like a flake or a chancer (or is all fair in love and pitching?)

mark s, Wednesday, 23 September 2020 12:21 (three years ago) link

Short answer: Yes, all is fair in love and pitching, ultimately.

Less short answer: Being on both sides - I commission interviews/stories for an outlet, my main job, but do freelancing on the side - I'd say go by them one at a time. It will take more time for you to get an answer, but as an editor I don't like to say yes to something only to be told you've sold it to someone who was quicker.

Also, I'm guessing you're not mass-emailing ideas to loads of publications, and will usually tailor your story so that it's perfect for two or maybe three outlets, right? In which case it's not that big a bother to do it one by one imo.

Is it the time waiting for an answer before you can move on to the next publication (after a 'no') that prompted this?

Monte Scampino (Le Bateau Ivre), Wednesday, 23 September 2020 12:49 (three years ago) link

yes and the frustration of missing things bcz outlet x takes a while to get back (where "a while" can be extremely variable)

i guess there's a judgment here about what "quicker" is? if i wait until a potential new outlet gives me a definitive no i may be waiting forever -- and some projects are much more time-tied than others. i've missed things before because my first choice outlet was (in my opinion) more sluggish than they should have been.

i guess based on my own reply etiquette i'd say a fortnight is long enough to assume a monthly is not going to reply (yr project is lost in their unread email sludge) but is a week me being too impatient?

mark s, Wednesday, 23 September 2020 13:30 (three years ago) link

Oh, a week to ten days really is the max, that's not you being impatient imo. Assuming you know yr shit (you do) and sent it to the right person etc. It's a tricky thing to figure out though, no doubt, and I don't think there's a golden rule of thumb.

Thinking about it now, and this sounds very un-2020 but, an approach that usually gets me a result (= a commission) is to speak to someone on the phone first, run my idea by them, and then agree to send a detailed rundown of the idea via email. This way you'll get to wind them around your finger and unleash your massive charm, and also get an idea if they'll bite or not. But you have to feel comfortable doing that (and sort of know if the other party does not hate phone calls, in which case, don't call them lol).

Monte Scampino (Le Bateau Ivre), Wednesday, 23 September 2020 13:43 (three years ago) link

Another good trick is to figure out as best you can what their production cycle is and pitch as soon as they've sent an issue to press, when they can absolutely devote time and attention to your pitch (as opposed to mid-cycle, when everyone's frantic and non-essential emails are deleted unread en masse).

but also fuck you (unperson), Wednesday, 23 September 2020 13:47 (three years ago) link

lol i am highly phonephobic LBI and wd certainly anxiously chatter any coldcall target into rejecting an idea that i can probably woo them with on (e)paper

unperson, yes absolutely, good tactic

an unexpectedly pleasing aspect of this moment is that many of my peers are retiring and commissioning editors are from a successor generation: i get less "ffs this weirdo again, tell him no" and more "omg the legendary (if weird) mark s, tell him no" haha

mark s, Wednesday, 23 September 2020 14:01 (three years ago) link


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